总结时间：2015年3月10日 讲解时间：2015年4月10日
Unit 5 If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time! 课题 教学目标 重点、难点 Decision Making 1、 if 条件句 2、 be doing, be going to 和 will 的区别 1、 if 条件句——主将从现 2、 表示建议的表达 考点及考试要求 教学内容 知识框架 第一部分 本单元短语 1. at the party 在晚会上 2. ask sb. to do sth. 3. stay at home 请某人做某事 呆在家 4. half the class/students 5. get injured 一半学生 受伤 玩得高兴 6. have a great time 7. take …away 运走，取走 一直，始终 谋生 为了做某事 举行聚会 上大学 因……而著称 8. all the time=always 9. make a living 10. in order to do… 11. have a party 12. go to college 13. be famous for… 14. make money 15. in fact 挣钱 事实上 16. laugh at…
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17. too much… 18. too many… 太多(修饰不可数名词) 太多(修饰可数名词复数) 19. much too+形容词/副词 20. get exercise 太…… 锻炼 注意:（exercise当“锻炼”是不可数名词；而当“操”“练习”是可数名词） 21. travel around the world 22. work hard 23. wear jeans 24. let ... in 25. get an education 26. take… away 周游世界 努力工作 穿牛仔裤 允许……进入，嵌入 获得教育 拿开，拿走 由make组成的词组： make noise 发出噪音 make friends 交朋友 make tea 沏茶 make a fire 生火 make a living 谋生 make trouble 制造麻烦 make a sentence 造句 make the bed 铺床 make a decision 决定 make a speech 演讲 make room for 让出空间 make a mistake 犯错误 第二部分 本单元目标句型 1. If you do, you’ll… 2. I’m going to … 3. You should… 4. Don’t you want to …? 5. Don’t you think ….? ①如果许老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。 If Mr. Xu go to the party, we’ll have a great time. ②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，许老师将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, Mr. Xu won’t let you in. 考点一：if 引导的条件状语从句 典型例题 【考例】 If_________, I will go. A. he doesn’t come B. he won’t come C. he will come D. he is coming
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知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析 第三部分 本单元语法讲解 if 引导的条件状语从句。If是连词，所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句，表示假设或条件，意思是 “ 如果…的话”，用法如下： 1、表示假设，表示将会发生和可能发生的事，或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下： If +句子（一般现在时），+主句（主语will/may/can) +动词） a. If you finish your homework , you can go out and play. b. If I have enough money next year , I will go to travel . if条件句：条件句用于陈述语气，表示假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 构 成 时 态 例 句 条件从句 If＋一般现在时， If he comes, 主句 主语＋shall/will+动词原形 he will take us to the zoo. 用法： (1)条件状语从句通常由连词if引导，意为“如果、假如”，主句不能用be going to表示将来，而应该用shall，will。 如：If you leave now, you will never regret it. 如果你现在离开，你就不会后悔。 (2)if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时。如： If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go there. 如果明天下雨，我们就不去那了。 注意：宾语从句中的if与条件状语从句if的区别。宾语从句中的if“是否”相当于 whether，引导宾语从句，时态需根据语境确定。 如：I don't know if it will rain tomorrow. 我不知道明天是否会下雨。 2. 表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 . 民 间谚语等，句型是： If + 句子 （一般现在时 ），+ 主句 （ 一般现在时）. 例： If you study hard ,you are sure to succeed . If you put ice in a warm place ,it turns into water . If a glass falls on the floor, it usually breaks If you cook a banana, it becomes very soft . If a plant don’t get enough light ,it grows very tall and thin. 针对性练习 1. The football match will be put off if it ________. A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained 2. There ________ a basketball game this afternoon. A. is going to have B. will be C. is going to play D. will play 3. This work is ________ for me than for you. A．difficult B．the most difficult C．most difficult D．more difficult 4. I'll catch up with Lucy before she ________ the finishing line. A．reach B．is reaching C．reaches D．will reach 5. Excuse me. Could you tell me ________? A．where's the post office B．where's post office C．what's she doing D．where the post office is 6. I won't go if it ________ tomorrow. A．rain B．is raining C．rains D．will rain 7. Liu Ming is good at ________ English. A．speak B．speaks C．speaking D．spoke
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8. You'd better ________ your coat. The room is too hot A．take off B．put on C．take out D．take care 9. In the race Wu Dong ran fastest. No one could ________ him A．get on with B．hurry up C．give up D．catch up with 10. Watching TV ________ is bad for your eyes. A．much too B．many too C．too much D．to many 根据中文提示，完成句子。 1. 如果你参加聚会，你将会过得很开心。 If you _____ ___ the party, you _______ ___. 2. 如果明天下雨，我们将不去野餐。 If it _____ _____ tomorrow, we _____ ______. 3. 如果你经常听英文歌，你将会喜欢英语的。 If you often _____ ___, you ________ _________. 考点二：be doing, be going to do和will 在表示将来时的区别 典型例题 I think I’m going to the dance with Karen and Ann. 我想我会和Karen and Ann一起跳舞。 What will happen if they have the party tomorrow? 如果他们明天举行聚会，将会发生什么？ what are you doing for vacation? 你假期里要做什么？ If you do, the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做，老师们将给你们的父母打电话。 知识概括、方法总结与易错点分析 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1 will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。“主语+will/shall+动词原形”例如：I will call you this evening. 其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形”， 否定句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？ Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？ 2 be going to do表示将来 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢？ b. 计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云，快要下雨了。 d.说明决心： She is going to have a baby. She doesn’t like the meeting, she is going to arrive late. 【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于，前者表示事先考虑好的意图，而后者则表示未经事先考虑的意图。 I am going to play games this afternoon./ It will rain tonight. 3.be doing表将来时 1） 表示转移的动词leave,go, come, start等进行时态表将来的时候，时常伴有意图，安排或打
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算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感，它常常表示最近或较近的将来。 He is leaving for London tomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。 2) 表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外，也可以用某些非转移动词。 如: When I grow up, I am joining the army.我长大要参军。 下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时: go.come.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on. She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow. 针对性练习： 1 _____you ____a doctor when you grow up? A Will; going to be B Are; going to be C Are; / D Will; be 2 I don’t know if his uncle _____. I think he _____ if it doesn’t rain. A will come; comes B will come; will come C comes; comes D comes; will come 3 He will be back _____a few minutes. A with B for C on D in 4 What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow? A will B shall C do D are 6 There _____some showers this afternoon. A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It ____my brother’s birthday tomorrow. She _____a party. A is going to be; will have B will be; is having C will be; is going to have D will have; is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _____11. A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、 填空 1 -“I need some paper.” - “I _ ___(bring)some for you.” 2___ _(be)you free tomorrow? 3 They ____ _____(not leave) until you come back. 4 __ ___we___ __(go) to the party together this afternoon? 6 I ____ _(go) with you if I have time. 7 Hurry up! Or we ___ ___(be) late. 8 What __ __you ____ ___(do) tomorrow afternoon? 9 Jenny ____ _____ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 10 If she isn’t free tomorrow, she ____ ___(not take) part in the party. 重难点解析 1.▲—Can you come to my home tomorrow? 你明天能来我家吗？ —I’m sorry/Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.. 对不起，我去不了。我不得不做作业。 have to是情态动词，意思是“不得不；必须”，后跟动词原形，但在使用上我们仍然把它当作行为动词，它本身有人称和数的变化。如： ▲Do you have to help your parents at the weekends?你在周末必须帮你父母做事吗？ 2．I'm sorry. I'm playing soccer. 对不起，我要去踢足球。 这里的现在进行时是用来表示按计划将要进行的动作，等于be going to do. ▲—Can they go to the concert? 他们能去音乐会吗？ —No, they can't. They're going to a party. 不能。他们要去一个晚会。 ▲What are you doing Thursday afternoon? 你星期四下午准备干什么？ 3．I have too much homework this weekend. 这个周末我有太多的家庭作业要做。 too much为形容词性短语，与too many同义，意思是“太多的”。只是前者修饰不可数名词，而后者修饰可数名词。如： There is too much rain here in summer.这儿夏天的雨水太多。
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