必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
复习目标闯关
要点名师讲解
【重点单词】
1. conclude vi.终结； 结束; 推断； 决定 【归纳】
conclusion n. 结束,结论
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make／draw／reach／come to／arrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论； bring sth. to a conclusion使…结束； in conclusion作为结论，最后；
1）The meeting concluded at ten o'clock. 会议于十点钟结束。 2）It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。
【即境活用】________,I?d like to say how much I?ve enjoyed staying in your beautiful country.
A. To conclude B. To include C. In the conclude D. As conclusion 答案：A
2. defeat v.? & n.?打败；战胜?
?defeat sb./sth.击败某人或某事；be defeated被打败了 They were defeated in the football match.? 他们在足球赛中输了? 【辨析】
1）defeat，beat与win作“打败”解时的区别:?
beat与defeat的宾语是“人”；defeat的宾语常指“敌人”，在“游戏或比赛”中则用beat；win后的宾语多用game，war，prize等词(注意win的宾语不能是人) ? 2）作“打”之意时 beat，hit与strike的区别：?
beat强调“连续地打”；hit表示“打一下”；而strike则表示“一次有力的打击” ?? 【即境活用】用defeat， beat的适当形式填空 1. Finally our army _____________the enemy. 2. Brazil were ______________in the final 2-1. 答案：1. defeated 2. beaten
3.-- Who ____ the team from No. 2 Middle school? -- I'm not sure. Perhaps the team from the nearby county. A. defeated B. won C. beat D. gained 答案：A
3. attend v. 1)注意；留意；处理(与to连用)=do with
2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after
【归纳】
attendance n． 出席，出席的人数，伺候，照料
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attend school上学
attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议 attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼?/参加典礼
1）We'll attend to the problem later． 稍后我们将关注那个问题。 2）Which doctor is attending you? 哪一个医生为你看病? 【即境活用】汉译英
1） 他们在我们不在时管理事务。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 2) 他在这个领域很出名，今晚会有成千上万的敬仰者参加他的讲座。
_______________________________________________________________________________ Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence.
2) He is famous in this field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening. 4. expose v.使暴露; 揭露; 使接触
expose a secret/ a plan泄露秘密\\计划 expose sth/ sb. to …把……暴露在……之下 be exposed to ….置身于……;暴露于…
expose students to good art and music使学生接触美好的艺术和音乐 expose soldiers to unnecessary risks使士兵冒不必要的危险
The reporter was killed because he tried to expose a plot.这名记者因为试图揭露一个阴谋而被杀害。
【即境活用】__________to the sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 答案：C 5.
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6. absorb vt.? 吸收；吸引? 【归纳】
1) 吸收（液体，气体，光，声等） 2) 汲取，理解（知识等）
3) 使全神贯注；吸引（注意等）?后常接介词in/by 4) 合并（公司等）；吞并。常接介词into 5) 承受；经受
be absorbed in=put one’s heart into专注；聚精会神? absorb...from sth 从??吸收 eg. Black cloth absorbs light. 黑布吸收光线。
Cotton gloves absorb sweat. 棉手套吸汗。
So many good ideas! It?s too much for me to absorb all at once.
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这么多好主意！太多了，很难一下子完全吸收? The old man was completely absorbed in the book. 老人全神贯注地读这本书?
The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市? 【归纳拓展】?absorbed adj.精神集中的
absorbing adj.十分吸引人的 absorb from sth.从……中吸收 be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于
【即境活用】1. 翻译：他发现叔叔全神贯注地读书?
_______________________________________________________ 答案： He found his uncle was absorbed in reading.
2. When I went in， they were ________ in a heated discussion. A. absorb B. absorbed C. absorbing D. being absorbed 答案： B.
3. She was so _____ in her book that she didn?t notice it was raining. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentrated 答案：A
7. blame vt．责备；谴责；归咎于； n．责怪；(过失、过错等)责任 【归纳】
blame sb．for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事而指责某人 blame sth．on sb． 因某事而指责某人
sb．be to blame for(doing)sth． 因(做)某事某人应该受到谴责； 注意: be to blame 应负责 (无被动形式)。
1)The careless driver is to blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday． 那个粗心的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。 2) Who is to blame for the failure? 谁该为这次的失败负责?
3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure．学生因失败而怪老师。 【即境活用】汉译英
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