答案：(1)treated (2)took (3)regarded
(4)had (5)looked on (6)considered
(7)considered;to be 二十加十等于三十。
(1)Twenty and (plus) ten ______thirty. (2)Twenty and (plus) ten ______ ______
______ thirty.
(3)Twenty and (plus) ten ______thirty. (4)Twenty and (plus) ten ______thirty.
答案：(1)equal/equals (2)are/is equal to
(3)are/is (4)make/makes
经理进来时他恭恭敬敬地站在那里。
(1)He stood there ______ when the manager
came in.
(2)He stood there ______ ______ when the
manager came in.
答案：(1)respectfully (2)with respect 这个学生在认真地做作业。
(1)The student was doing his homework
______.
(2)The student was doing his homework ______
______.
答案：(1)earnestly (2)in earnest
2.用适当的词填空
(1)相对论使得爱因斯坦在全世界出名了。
Theory of relativity ______ Einstein ______
all over the world.
答案：made;famous
(2)金为美国黑人的政治权利而奋斗。
King fought for ______ ______ for blacks in
the USA.
答案：political rights
(3)金相信他能通过和平行动而不是暴力来达到
他们的目标。
King believed that he could ______ his ______
by ______ ______,not by ______.
答案：achieve;goal;peaceful action;violence (4)她后来被警察逮捕了。
Later she was ______ by the police. 答案：arrested
(5)在这个国家经常举行反对种族歧视的非暴力
的示威游行。
In this country,there are many ______ ______
______ ______ ______.
答案：nonviolent demonstrations against
racial discrimination
(6)他的讲话鼓舞不同种族的人民为平等权利而
斗争。
His speech ______ people of all races to
fight for ______.
答案：inspired;equality .高考真题
1.(2004北京卷)The mayor of Beijing says
that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics______by 2006.
A.has been completed B.has completed C.will have been completed D.will have completed
简析：选C。本句意思是：“北京市市长说所有
北京奥运会的建设工作将在2006年前完工。”“work”和“complete”是被动关系，句子应用将来完成时态，所以选C。
2.(2004上海卷)The flu is believed ______ by
viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.
A.causing B.being caused
C.to be caused D.to have caused
简析：选C。全句的意思是：“人们认为感冒是
由病毒引起的，这种病毒喜欢在人的鼻子和喉咙中繁殖。”
“感冒”和“引起”之间为被动关系。这里叙述一般情况，应选C。B为“正在引起”，D为“已经引起”。
3.(2004上海卷)The disc,digitally ______ in
the studio,sounded fantastic at the party that night.
A.recorded B.recording
C.to be recorded D.having recorded
简析：选A。disc和record之间是被动关系，
作定语时，不定式表示未来动作，及物动词的过去分词表示完成了的被动动作，故这里应选A。
4.（2004上海卷）
The number of deaths from heart disease will
be reduced greatly if people ______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.
A.persuade B.will persuade
C.be persuaded D.are persuaded
简析：选D。本句意为：“如果人们能被说明多
吃些水果和蔬菜的话，死于心脏病的人数就会大大减少了。”“people”和“persuade”是被动关系，在if引导的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故选D。