Unit 1 Know yourself
重点短语句型梳理 Welcome to the unit
1. an interesting article about personality 一篇关于性格的有趣的文章
2. make them feel good to share things with others和别人分享东西使他们感到快乐 3. let me have a look 让我看一下 4. eat up the breakfast 吃光早饭 5. be well organized 很有条理的
6. keep all her things in good order 使她的所有东西保持井然有序 7. show off 炫耀
8. patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us 足够耐心地为我们重复语法规则 9. come up with new ideas 想出新主意
10. be curious about everything 对一切感到好奇 11. get angry easily 容易生气 12. be careless sometimes 有时很粗心
13. Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant. 我父母和我都不认为我能成为一个好会计。 14. have exciting ideas 有令人兴奋的主意
15. It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long. 整天只工作不说话对我来说太可怕了。 Reading
1. a born artist 一个天生的艺术家
2. He doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts. 他的话不多，但是作品却极具说服力。
3. the young artist 年轻的艺术家
4. impress the whole country with his creative work 用他的创造性的作品给整个国家留下印象
5. win high praise from the art community 赢得艺术社团的高度赞扬 6. share the best art with people 和人们分享最好的艺术
7. search for something better or different 寻找某些更好的或不同的东西 8. This in itself is great fun. 这本身就极具乐趣。 9. give up her job as an accountant 放弃她的会计的工作
10. work for the sales department in a big company 为一个大公司的销售部工作 11. be active and energetic 活跃且精力充沛
12. work with numbers day after day 日复一日地和数字打交道 13. the general manager of the company 公司的总经理
14. Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.
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人生就像一场赛跑。你要么领先要么落后。
15. take on new challenges any time 任何时候接受新的挑战
16. the chief engineer of the high-speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to
Tianjin
连接阳光镇和天津的高速铁路的总工程师
17. To us, a miss is as good as a mile. 对我们来说，失之毫厘，谬以千里。 18. We can’t afford to make any mistakes. 我们承担不起犯任何的错误。 19. pay attention to every detail 关注每一个细节 20. work to high standards 工作达到高标准
21. He is modest and easy to work with. 他很谦虚，很容易共事。 22. head of the hospital 医院的院长
23. a pioneer heart surgeon 一个心脏外科先锋
24. As a doctor, you can’t be too careful. 作为一个医生，你再怎么仔细也不为过。
25. Carelessness will be a disaster not only to ourselves but also to patients. 粗心不仅对于我们自己而且对于病人来说都是灾难。
26. be willing to work extra hours 乐意多做额外几小时的工作
27. do operations for about ten hours a day 一天做大约十个小时的手术 28. devote most of her time to her work 将她的大部分时间都贡献给她的工作 29. respect sb 尊重某人
30. talk much about her abilities 关于她的能力谈论较多
31. enjoy taking part in different activities 喜欢参加不同的活动 32. wait patiently without getting angry 耐心等待毫不生气 33. be happy with her job as an accountant 对作为会计的工作感到满意 34. find it difficult to work with him 发现和他很难共事
35. Do you think your personality is suitable for the job? 你觉得你的性格适合这个工作吗？
36. your partner’s personality 你的搭档的性格 Grammar
1. be impatient 没耐心的
2. accept others’ advice 接受别人的意见 3. think twice about sth 三思而行 4. worry too much 担心太多
5. go to work at the weekend 周末去工作 6. be good at cooking 擅长烹饪 7. do the dishes 洗碗
8. help clean the rooms for my grandparents 帮助打扫我祖父母的房子 9. make an excellent teacher 成为一个出色的教师
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10. Neither David’s nor Lisa’s personality is suitable for being an artist戴
维和丽萨的性格都不适合成为一名艺术家。
11. read them either from some books or on the Internet从一些书上或网上读到它们
Integrated skills and study skills
1. In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. 中国农历有十二生肖。
2. Each of them represents a lunar year. 它们中的每一个(生肖)代表一个农历年份。
3. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 它们顺序固定，而且这一循环每12年往复一次。 4. in all 总计
5. People born under the same animal sign may have similar personalities. 生肖相同的人可能有相似的性格。 6. western star signs 西方的星座
7. depend on your date of birth 取决于你的出生日期
8. Your star sign may decide your personality. 你的星座可能决定你的性格。 9. people born in the Year of the Rabbit 属兔的人
10. A year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs. 一年被分为12个星座的一次循环。
11. be interested in either animal signs or star signs 对生肖或星座感兴趣 12. read the star signs just for fun 只是为了娱乐而阅读这些星座
13. It is you who shape your life and your future. 是你塑造了你的生活和未来。 14. in some ways 在某些方面；在某种程度上
15. What it says about me may be true, but for my cousin, that’s not the case. 它所说的关于我的情况可能是对的，但是对于我的表妹，情况却并非如此。 16. believe in them 信任他们
17. Your personality is formed by both nature and the environment. 你的性格是天生的和后天环境形成的。
18. Some aspects of your personality are passed onto you by your parents. 你性格中的一些方面是由你的父母遗传给你的。 19. Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。
20. remain the same throughout your life 你的整个一生都保持相同 21. successfully complete a difficult task through hard work 通过努力工作成功地完成一项艰难的任务
22. That is how your experience influences your personality. 那就是你的经历怎样影响你的性格的。 Task
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1. be afraid of making a speech in front of many people 害怕在许多人面前演讲 2. He thinks he can do anything if he tries his best. 他认为他只要尽力就可以做任何事。
3. spend a lot of time helping with our class projects 花费大量的时间帮助我们的班级计划
4. do extra work after class 课后做额外的工作
5. forget the things he needs to do 忘记他需要做的事情
6. learn to use the computer to get himself more organized 学会用电脑使他自己更加有条理
7. win several competitions 赢得好几项比赛 8. be absent from school 缺课
9. write to recommend sb as our new monitor 写信推荐某人为我们的新班长 10. have many strong qualities for this position 有很多突出的品质适合这个职位 11. the most suitable/ right person to be our monitor 成为我们的班长的最适合人选
12. agree with us 同意我们(的意见)
U1知识梳理
1.Neither??nor?/either ?..or?/ both ?and.. neither...nor 指的是两者都不是(就近远则) either...or 指的是两者之一（就近原则） both ?and.. 指的是两者都是 如：
Neither Tom nor Jim is good student. Either Tom or Jim is good student. Both Tom and Jim are good students. 2.impress vt. 给...留下印象 ①impress sb. with sth. impress sth. on sb. ②be impressed by/with
③leave/make/have an impression on sb.
3.proud骄傲的，自豪的（形容词），pride骄傲，自豪（名词）。
be proud of 以...为荣; 以...自豪 take pride in 以...自豪 4.pay attention to 注意
后面可以直接加名词、代词或者动名词，但是值得我们注意的是，这里的to是一个介词，并不是能构成动词不定式的，这和look forward to是一样的。所以呢，这个词组后面要接动词的话，那麽就要在动词后加ing了。Pay attention to doing sth 例
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句：
We had paid attention to him. 我们已经注意到他了。（接代词）
They paid attention to watching the scene. 他们注意到了观察现场（接动词+ing） 5.devote
(1)devote用作及物动词，意为“把??献给；把??用在”，常与介词to搭配，构成devote ... to ...结构，介词to之后跟名词或动词-ing形式。
如： He devoted his whole life to teaching. 他把毕生精力献给了教学。 [联想] devoted adj. 忠实的 (2) devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
[例句] For four years he devoted himself to music. 四年来，他全力倾注于音乐。
He devoted himself to helping the poor. 他献身于帮助穷人。 6.appear v. appearance n. 出现 Grammar
1. and/ but /or/ so
and：和；而且；又；然后 表示联合，意为“和”、“又”、“而且” 有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性 The train ran faster and faster. 火车开得越来越快 but:
(1)but 用法连词，表示让步关系，意思是“除非，要不是”，常与that一起构成but that, 相当于\。 例如：I would have failed but that your helped me.要不是你们帮助我，我就会失败
(2)but用作介词，表示“除了”意义，相当于besides, except.例如：No one knows him but she. 除了她，没有人认识她。
so：所以
(1).so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以”。
例：I heard some noise outside, so I went out of the room to see why. so that作为连词词组，表示 “以便，为了”。
例：The vase is put high on the table, so that it won’t be broken.
(2) so可以用作副词，表示——
1)“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adv
例：She was so tired that she fell asleep very fast. 表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.
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