We are going skating. Will you join us?我们要去滑冰,你要加入我们吗? (2)take part in强调参加某项活动,并在其中起一定的作用。
The teacher took part in our discussion.老师参与到我们的讨论中来了。 (3)join in也情调参加某项活动,但通常强调加入某项正在进行的活动。 join sb in doing sth表示“加入某人一起做某事”
Grammar 一、提供建议的几种表达方式 1. Shall we do sth?
表建议或征求对方意见,Shall开头的疑问句,肯定回答:All right., OK., Good idea. 2. Let’s do sth ,shall we?
祈使句,表示“让我们(包括双方在内)做某事” Let us表示“让我们做某事(不包括对方在内)” Let’s go and see the pandas, shall we? Let us go, will you?
3.Why not do sth ?=Why don’t you/they/we do sth?“为什么不呢?” 4What about doing sth?/How about doing sth?“.......怎么样?” 5had better do sth “最好做某事“
6Don’t do sth.表示建议,用于祈使句否定形式中。 7Would you like to do sth?“你想?.吗?“ 8.Will you please do sth?”请你?.,好吗?” 二、before、after、when和while引导的时间状语从句。 1.before“在??之前”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
在你离开房间之前,请关上窗户。Close the window before you leave the room, please.
2.after“在??之后”,表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。 我吃完早饭后去上学。I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
3.when“当??时”,表示主句动作发生的特定时间。(when引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续的也可以是瞬时性的)
春天到来时,白天变长了。The day get longer when spring comes.
4.(1)while“当??时”,强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生的。(while引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续的)
我姐姐扫地时,我在洗碗。While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes.
(2)while“在??期间”,表示主句动作发生在从句动作进行的过程中。
当男孩子们踢足球的时候,下雨了。While the boys were playing football, it rained. 三、since、till和until引导的时间状语从句
1.since“自从??以来”。一般情况下,从句谓语动词用一般过去时,而主句的谓语动词
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用现在完成时。
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。They have been friends since they were at primary school.
2.till和until“到??为止”,一般情况下两者可以互换。Until可以放在句首或句中,而till不可以用在句首。
【注意】如果主句中的谓语动词是瞬时动词时,必须用否定形式,即“not?until”结构,“直到??才(开始)”。
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。Walk till/ until you see a white house. 直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。I did not go to bed until I finished my homework. 四、as soon as和whenever引导的时间状语从句 1.as soon as“一??就”
We began to work as soon as we got there.我们一到那里就开始工作。 2.whenever“每当;任何时候”(whenever可以用every time替换)
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.每当他有时间的时候,他喜欢听音乐。
一、单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
( )1. Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up it.
A. on B. at C. in ( )3. --When do you think ?
--At about eight. I will go and meet him at the railway station A. he came B. did he come C. he will come D. will he come ( )4. -- do you like Chinese food? --Very much.
A. What B. How C. Why D. For what ( )5. --Why are you so , Amy?
--I thought I lost my purse, but I didn't. I found it in my study! A. angry B. happy C. sad secret.
D. nervous
( )6. of them knew about the document because it was kept a
D. with D. looked down
( )2. They haven't finished their work. Maybe they have some trouble
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A. None B. No one C. Both D. All ( )7. --What are you going to do tomorrow morning? --I'm not sure. I play computer games. A. must B. will C. may D. can
( )8. you've tried it on, you can't imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.
A. Unless B. Because C. Although D. When
( )9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for.
A. how B. why C. Whether
D. what
( )10. Why not __________John a toy car for his birthday? A. buys B. buying C. to buy ( )11. --Why are you walking to school? --Because my is broken.
A. radio B. watch C. bike D. bag ( )12. Usually there is a sign _________ in the museum. A. No photos! B. No fishing[ C. Action! A. plant C. will plant have a minute to ______
A. spare C. spend A. Yes, I don't mind ahead
C. Sure, please turn it down D. Don't worry. You'll get used to it
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)。
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B. share D. save
B. Of course not, go D. Danger! Keep outI B. are planted D. will be planted
( )13. More trees _________ along the road next year.
D. buy
( )14. I'm terribly sorry. I'm in a hurry to catch the train, so I don't
( )15. --Do you mind if I turn the TV down? --___________
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Yesterday my grandfather told me about his early days. 16 he left school, he found a job in a post office. He worked hard in the 17 . Soon he had more money than his friends 18 his hard work. It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old, however, he began to 19 his job. He wanted a more exciting one,so he left the post office. Two months 20 he found a new job in a big company. Workers in this company 21 travelled a lot. At first he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to hate 22 . He had to 23 and he was always in a car or on a train. The worst thing was that he 24 make any new friends! Even so, his boss was not satisfied with him. Two years later he had to leave the company.
He was 25 at that time, so he sold his house. He had to accept (接受) a part-time job in a book shop. He was surprised to find that he loved it! He made new friends every day and he enjoyed 26 books. Three years later, he 27 the shop owner's daughter. Soon they had their first child. In the next ten years, they had another three 28 and four more book shops! He became very rich indeed.
\that you should always try your best. Never give up!\( )16. A. While C. Until C. bank ( ) 18. A. because C. as ( )19. A. dislike C. love ( )20. A. ago C. later ( )21. A. almost C. seldom ( ) 22. A. it C. her C. make noise ( )24. A. can't C. couldn't ( ) 25. A. happy
D. If
D. post office
B. because of D. since B. like
D. be crazy about B. before D. after B. usually B. him D. us
B. move around D. make a Wish B. was ableto D. could B. energetic B. When
( )17. A. factory B. theatre
D. never
( )23. A. stay in one place
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C. rich ( ) 26. A. to read C. reading ( ) 27. A. married C. met C. children ( ) 29. A. said C. talked ( ) 30. A. best C. more
三、阅读理解(共12小题,每小题2分,满分24分)。
D. poor B. read D. reads B. understood D. visited B. brothers D. cousins B. spoke B. much D. most
( ) 28. A. sisters
D. told
阅读下面三篇短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today is Sunday, June 14th. Andy is planning a trip to South Island with his family. He loves doing water sports, especially swimming. However, his parents won't allow him to swim when the highest temperature is below 30℃.
Here is the weather report for South Island for the coming week.
( )31. On which days can Andy go swimming?
A. June 17th and June 18th. B. June 19th and June 20th. C. This Tuesday and Wednesday. D. Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow.
( )32. What should Andy's family take with them if they go to South Island on June 21st?
A. Kites. B. Sunglasses.
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