It ______ that he _____ very happy today. 4. Can you help me_________ the book? (寻找)
5. If you look for it carefully, you can _________(找到) it. 6. Who first ________(发现) the island?(岛)
答案:1. Are free 2. am free 3. seems; is 4.look for 5.find 6.dicovered 思路分析:1. 有空 be free= have time 3. seem这个词汇可以作为连系动词 something seems adj. =It seems that ? ; seem adj. = seem to be adj. 4.look for 是寻找的过程; 5. find是找到的结果 6.discovered 发现了原来就有的东西。 4. a little bit stressed “有一些压抑” ☆
【用法】a little bit意为“有一点儿;有些”,等同于a little或a bit。 【例句】
The woman is a little bit stressed. = The woman is a little stressed. = The woman is a bit stressed.
【易错点】注意,在否定句当中a little和a bit的意思差别很大。 【考题链接】比较下面两句话并翻译。
1)The woman is not a little stressed. 2)The woman is not a bit stressed.
答案:1)这个女的十分压抑。2)这个女的一点儿也不压抑。
思路分析:not a little译作“很、非常”(即“不是一点点”),相当于very或very much; not a bit译作“一点儿也不”,相当于not at all。如 She isn’t a little angry. (“她很生气”) / She isn’t a bit angry. (“她一点儿也不生气”)
【即学即练】
1. He failed in the English exam. He ___________________________. (现在心情不好)
2. Could you ________________________________ dictionary? (你能帮我买一本英汉字典吗?)
3. Can you __________________________________me? (你能帮我买一本日语书吗?) 4. He is very kind and nice. He always gives _______. A. me some good advice C. a piece of advice me
B. advices to me D. me a piece of advices
5. What ______ good _____he gave me!
A. a, advice B. an , advice C. a piece of , advices D. /, advice 6. A: Do you know the man over there ? B: Which one?
A: The one with _______________on his face? B: Oh, he is my brother Tom.
A. a piece of glasses B. a pair of glasses C. a pair of glass D. a piece of glass
7. He is _______ hungry. He wants to eat__________ bread.
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A. a bit of, a bit B. a little, a little of C. a little, a bit D. a bit, a little
答案:1. is in a bad mood 2. buy me an English-Chinese 3. buy a Japanese book for 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.D
思路分析:1. 表示心情不好的短语是be in a bad mood 2. buy somebody something= buy something for somebody 4. advice 是一个不可数名词;没有复数形式。give somebody something= give something to somebody 6.glass作为玻璃是不可数名词;glasses 是表示“眼镜”的意思。一副眼镜要用a pair of glasses.7.a bit与a litte后都可接形容词,且都表示“一点点”;如果接名词a bit 后要加of; buy somebody something= buy something for somebody
5. I can’t see anyone in the fitting room. 我在更衣室里找不到一个人。☆☆ 【句析】anyone = anybody意思是“任何人”。注意在否定句和疑问句中,我们通常用anyone/anybody,不用someone/somebody。不定代词在句中有的指人,有的指物,那么常用的不定代词有哪些呢?它们又是如何使用的呢?先看看下面的表格吧! 用于否定句和疑用于肯定、否 用于肯定句 具有否定意义 问句 定、疑问句 指物 指人 something somebody anything anybody nothing/ none nobody everything everybody someone anyone no one/ none everyone 在这些不定代词中, not anything = nothing not anybody = nobody not anyone = no one。
在使用不定代词时要注意:
(1)不定代词的修饰成分位于不定代词的后面。如:something important(重要的东西);nothing to worry about(没什么可担心的事);anybody else(其他任何人)等。
(2)通常情况下,不定代词可看成单数。不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 【例句】
Jack, someone is waiting for you at the school gate. Jack, 有人在学校大门口等你。
(3)主语是指物的复合代词,如something, anything, nothing , everything等时,其反意疑问句后面的主语通常用it。 【例句】
Everything goes well, doesn’t it? 一切都进展顺利,是吗?
(4)anybody/ anyone / anything用在肯定句中表示“任何人”或“任何事”;something用在疑问句中,表示我们提供某物给别人或希望得到对方肯定的回答。 【例句】
Would you like something interesting to read? 你想读点有趣的东西吗? (5)everything/ everybody/ everyone 与not连用表示部分否定;全盘否定需把以every开头的不定代词换成以no开头的不定代词 【例句】
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Not everybody is good at singing. 不是所有的人都擅长唱歌。(有些人擅长,有些人不擅长)
【温馨提示】no, no one, nothing和none的区别:
no:“没有”,作形容词时相当于not a/an 或 not any,后面一般接名词。 no one:指人,后面一般不能接介词短语。
nothing 表示“没有什么东西”,只能指物,不能指人。
none 是代词,既可指人,也可指物,意思是 “没有人”或 “没有东西”, 在句中作主语或宾语,代替上文已出现过的名词。作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。可用“none of ?”的形式。试比较:
I have no idea. 我不知道。(我没有想法)
None of us like(s) the boring film. 我们当中没有一个人喜欢这部乏味的电影。
Nothing is in the desk.课桌里什么都没有。
Nobody is in the office at this time of the day.
-How many books have you borrowed ? 你已经借了几本书了? -None. 一本也没借。 【例句】
There’s something in the box. Let’s open it and see. Look, it’s an empty bag. Nothing is in it. 【考点】不定代词的各种用法
【易错点】形容词放在不定代词的后面。
Timmy tells me that you have read ________ on the Internet.
A. something amazing B. anything amazing C. amazed something D. amazed anything 答案:A
思路分析:考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法:形容词修饰不定代词时,须置于不定代词后。amazing意为“令人惊讶的”;且肯定句中用something。
【即学即练】
1. Look at the coat. It is not too big and too small. It can_____ you very well.
A. fit B. match C. be fit for D. matches
2. He always __________________in his English, _______he is working very hard _____________.
他语文总是得满分,因为他一直都很用功学习。
3. _______ is impossible if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事,只怕有心人
4. Is _______ here? No, not ____ is here.大家都在。不,不是每个人都在的。 5. There is _________ in Millie’s bag. It’s empty. 6. _________ of us knew the answer.(no one none ) 7. --- How many tomatoes left are there?(none no one ) --- There are ___________. We ate them all.
答案:1. A 2. gets full marks; as; all the time; 3. Nothing 4.everyone /everybody; everyone /everybody 5.nothing 6.none 7.none
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思路分析:1.衣服的大小尺寸适合某人用fit.2.取得满分get full marks;表示原因用as;3.考查的是不定代词的用法 4.表示“人人,每个人”可以用everyone;也可以用everybdoy; 5.包里什么也没有用nothing;6.放在介词前只能够用none 7. none要回答的是how many提出的问题,而no one回答的是who提出的问题 Grammar
宾语从句 宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或 形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。(本单元讲前两种) 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。That只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。 例如:
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.由if或whether引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 Whether, if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。 例如:
I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
只能用whether不能用if的情况: 1)在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导
例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。 2)宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.
例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not. 3)和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.
例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
3.由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词
when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例如:
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best.
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Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late.
1. Wang Hai told me _____ he didn't go hiking yesterday afternoon.(how, why) why
2. Can you tell me ______ else is going to be on duty today (who, whom) who
3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.(that, if) that
4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.(how, who) how
5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.(how long, how soon) how soon
【详解】
1、how soon,一般用于将来时态,意思为“多久之后”,侧重某人某事能 多快时间完成. 后面回答
用: in+” 如 “ in two days” “in five years”
例如: A:How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来? B:In an hour. 1 小时以后。
2、how long,表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问 例句:
A:How long did he stay here? 他在这儿呆了多久?
B:About two hours. 大约两小时。 How long 还表示“东西有多长”
如:A: How long is the river? 这条河有多长? B: About 50 km. 大约50千米。
3、How often,它是一个对频率提出问题的疑问词,表示 “多少时间一次或每隔多久”
比如: once a week, three times a week(month 、year??) 例如:
A:How often do you play table tennis? 你们多久打一次球?
B:Once a month. 每月一次。 一、选择题
1. I don't know _____ he will be back home. A. who B. what C. when D. where
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