高中英语(外研版)选修八第3模块基础训练与能力测试
Module 3 Foreign Food
新课标词汇
*owe[??]vt.欠(债等);归功于;应感谢;应给予 *poison [??????] n.毒药
cookery ['kuk?ri] n.烹调法;烹调术
taste [?????] vt.品尝;尝味 n.味道;喜爱;体会;品味
banquet ['b??kwit] n.酒席;正式的宴会
dish [???] n.盘;碟;盘装菜;盘形物;一道菜 greedy [???????] a.贪婪的;渴望的 chopsticks [??????????] n.筷子 *appetite [`?pitait] n.爱好;嗜好;食欲;胃口 plus [????]vt. (用塞子)把…塞住 prep.加上 dessert [???????] n.甜点 tongue [???] n.舌;舌头 chew [????] vt.咀嚼
*manner [?????] n.方式;态度;举止;(pl)礼貌 requirement[????????????]n.需要;要求
fixed a. 固定的;不变的;准备好的 mushroom[???????]n.蘑菇 guest [????] n.客人;宾客 fork [????] n.叉;餐叉
entertain [??????????] v.娱乐;招待;款待 menu [???????] n.菜单
tender ['tend?] a.嫩的;温和的;亲切的
*remark [???????] n.陈述;话;议论;评论;讲话
*casual [`k??u?l] adj.偶然的;随便的;不经意的 *casually [`k??u?li] adv随意地;偶然地;无意地 * punctuation [?????????????]n.标点符号
*porridge[???????]n.稀饭;粥
bacon [???????] n.咸猪肉;熏猪肉
roast [?????] v. 烤(肉) a.烘烤的;烤好的 lamb [???] n.羔羊;羔羊肉
*consume [k?n`sju:m] v.消耗;消费;饮食;吃;喝 butcher[??????]n.肉店;屠夫 cattle [?????] n.牛(总称);家畜 *mutton [?????] n.羊肉
consequence [`k?nsikw?ns] n.结果;后果 *trend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;倾向;时尚;流向 *gradual [`?r?dju?l] a.逐渐的;逐步的 *cuisine [kwi`zi:n] n.烹饪;烹调术;菜肴;饭菜 to one's taste 合乎口味
have good / bad taste in…具有良好/差劲的品味 (It's) no wonder 难怪;并不奇怪;当然 end up 最后(做某事);终于(成为…) make out 理解;懂得;辨认出;看出 go against 违反(背);不利于 what is more 而且;再者;更甚者 in common 共同享有的;共同使用的 have… in common 与…有共同之处
*recipe [`resipi] n.食谱;烹饪法;处方;秘诀 *bean-curd [?????????]n. 豆腐 *seaweed [`si:wi:d] n.海草;海藻
*raw [???] a.生的;未煮过的;未加工的 eggplant [????????] n.茄子 lemon [??????] n.柠檬
*bakery [????????]n. 面包店 *loaf [????] n. (条型)面包
*artificial [??:ti`fi??l] a.人造的;人工的;假的 grocery [`?r?us?ri] n. 食品杂货店
customer[????????]n.顾客;主顾;客户 *pan[???]n.平底锅
cocoa[???????]n. 可可粉 cookie [?????]n.小甜饼;甜饼干 *maple [??????] n.枫树;槭树 honey [?????] n.蜂蜜
*fragrant[`frei?r?nt] a.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 yoghurt [`j???t] n.酸乳酪; 酸奶
*abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.丰富的;充裕的 *ripe [????] a.成熟的;熟的 peach [?????] n.桃子
*melon[??????]n. (甜)瓜;瓜状物 stove [?????] n.炉子;火炉 fry [????] v. 煎; 煎; 炒
*microwave [???????????] n.微波 barbecue [??????????]n.烧烤野餐
*grill [?????]n. (烧食物的)烤架 v.烧烤;烤制 breast [?????] n.胸部;胸脯肉
*accompany[?`k?mp?ni] v.陪伴;陪同;伴随;附带
*buffet [`bufei] n.自助餐
*pint[?????]n. (液量单位)品脱 *brewery [`bru:?ri] n. 啤酒厂;酿造厂
altogether[??????????]ad.总共;总而言之
*ample [`?mpl] a.充足的;丰富的
pattern [??????] n.式样;图案;模式;格局;现象 fence [????] n.栅栏;围栏;篱笆
*overhead [?????????] a.在头顶上的;架空的
*transform [tr?ns`f?:m] v.转换;转化;转变
重点短语及词组
in common with 与…有共同处;和…一样 in short 简言之;总之
as a consequence 因而;结果;因此
by nature 生来;天生;生性;本性上;本来 in consequence (of sth.)由于…的缘故;因而 set fire to 放火烧(某物);触怒…
refer to…as…把…称做…;把…叫做… go without saying 不用说;不言而喻 as a rule通常,一般说来
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第3模块基础训练与能力测试
the done thing 天经地义的事
to ones hearts’ content心满意足地
on good terms with 与…和睦相处
重点词语精练
1. 单项选择：
1) While the demand for Chinese contemporary art and 20th century art items has decreased due to the global financial crisis, the ________ for historical Chinese art remained strong. A. appetite B. comment C. trend D. approval
2) Wood is a favorite for home decoration. There's a _________ heading back to nature. A. process B. trend C. manner D. pattern
3) If the current growth ________ based on high consumption of energy and resources is not changed, the Chinese economy may not work smoothly.
A. outcome B. structure C. pattern D. systerm 4) Pop music is loved by lots of people, but it is not to everyone' s _________.
A. smell B. recipe C. sound D. taste
5) John was dismissed last week because of his _________ attitude towards his job. A. informal B. casual C. determined D. earnest 6) We needn't hurry; there's _______ time to catch our bus.
A. ample B. steady C. fundamental D. confidential
7) This year, health care costs will __________ one-eighth of the average family's income.
A. waste B. lose C. transform D. consume
8) Children under 10 are not allowed to swim in this swimming pool alone. They must be _________ by an adult.
A. followed B. blamed C. accompanied D. instructed
9) In only ten years, this once small company has been ________ into a large multi-national company. It has many branches abroad. A. transformed B. transported C. circulated D. substituted 10) If you insist on carrying out this experiment you will have to answer for the _______. A. conclusions B. consequences C. coincidences D. compliments 11) --- Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard. --- It?s no _____ he always wins first place in every examination. A. doubt B. question C. problem D. wonder
12) Even if you're on close _______ with him, you shouldn't read his private letters without permission.
A. friendship B. relationship C. terms D. intentions 13) 1 think their success ________ more to careful management than to good luck. A. devotes B. relies C. owes D. belongs 14) It was dark, and we could not _______ who was coming along the road. A. see through B. see off C. make up D. make out
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第3模块基础训练与能力测试
15) People ______ the success of Chang'e I as another milestone in the history of Chinese space flight.
A. refer to B. agree to C. compare to D. appeal to
16) They ________ their original promise and refused to offer us financial assistance. A. went through B. went against C. went over D. went after
17) While visiting the African country, you may be amazed at the manner _______ the local people entertain their guests.
A. why B. when C. with which D. in which
18) Although she has little time for entertainment, she _______ to the theatre once in a while. A. do goes B. did go C. does go D. will go
19) Huge amounts of money _______ in their children's schooling, so the couple lead a poor life.
A. have been invested B. has been invested A. is being invested D. are being invested 20) ---Where did you find your wallet? ---It was in the hotel ________ I stayed.
A. that B. where C. which D. there
21) I noticed Steven ________ in thought, with his attention _______ on the math puzzle. A. losing; .fixed B. lost; fixed C. losing; fixing D. lost; fixing 22) Tom and Jerry is such an interesting cartoon _______ all kids like to watch.
A. as B. that C. what D. which 2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空：
1) Do not blame your food because you have no __________.
2) The high level of unemployment has produced harmful social _____________. 3) If present _________ continue, the earth will be considerably warmer in fifty years.
4) Some green volunteers put lots of flowers to form a _________ pattern of five Olympic rings at the Beijing botanical garden in Beijing.
5) My friends always takes me to the art exhibition to improve my ________. 6) It is bad _________ to yawn at someone who is talking with you.
7) Jerry said something strange at the meeting. His __________ left me wondering about his real purpose.
8) There's only one ________ for learning oral English: Practice. You can't improve your oral English if you don't speak, just like you can't learn how to swim on the bed. 9) Potatoes can provide one-third of our daily ____________ of vitamin C.
10) If human beings had been a bit less ________ and cruel, more birds and animals might have avoided dying out.
11) When he comes back to his room, he throws his socks and shoe _________, so his room is in a mess.
12) The change was so _________ that nobody has noticed it.
13) The prices for air conditioners will decline, as the costs of _______ materials are getting
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第3模块基础训练与能力测试
lower.
14) The drought-hit regions are in great need of water. To help deal with the situation, relevant parties are rolling up sleeves, with measures that include drilling and creating ________ rain. 15) When the soup was ready, it tasted ________ and delicious, which gave me a good appetite. 16) Return-to-nature (回归自然) environment and ________ natural resources are two great advantages in this area.
17) Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife --- _________ a great vacation! 18) I _____ you my best thanks for what you have done to me.
19) People who ___________ large amounts of animal fats are more likely to get cancer and heart disease.
20) It is ridiculous that the girl should put an advertisement in a local newspaper to find a temporary boyfriend to ___________ her home during the festival.
21) She used to be terribly shy, but a year abroad has completely __________ her. 22) He hasn't slept at all for three days. It?s _______________ he is tired out.
23) The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to _______ it _____. 24) If he continues like this, he will __________ lifting a stone only to have it dropped on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.
25) Anyone who does things that ______________ the law of nature will be punished.
26) Freedom fighters in history ______ something ______________, that is, they all fought for freedom of most people, not few.
27) Patience is not ___________, but by training.
28) Smoking is usually _____________________ a bad habit. 29) ____________, pop music is popular with young people.
30) It?s good to avoid any kind of political remarks to ______ the staff ___________ each other. 3. 根据汉语意思完成下列句子：（每空一词）
1) 我首次体会到中国新年节庆意义的真正所在是在我20岁去了香港的时候。
My first _______ of ________ the Chinese New Year celebrations really meant was when I was 20 years old and I went to Hong Kong.
2) 他对工作的态度太随便了，他应该对他的错误负责。
His attitude to his job is rather __________. He should _____ _____ ______ ____ his fault. 3) 我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外商投资提供了有利条件。
Our ___________ resources and _________ policy provide foreigners with the advantages they invest here.
4) 在宴会上,开始的一道菜通常是汤,最后的一道是水果。
At the dinner we usually _______ ________ soup and ______ ______ with fruit. 5) 虽然我们彼此交情不错，但是这些天来不管我说什么他总是与我唱反调，这点我的确受不了。
Though we are ____ good _____ ______ each other, he is always _______ _______ whatever I have said in those days, which I really can't ____ ____ _____.
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第3模块基础训练与能力测试 课本相关内容扩展 1. 选用下列词或词组的适当形式填空：(每空一词)
A) aspect; dessert; manner; dish; appetite; requirement; greedily; somewhat; plus; balance; chew; prepare; mix; serve; order; end up; make out; no wonder; go against; even if
B-D) disagreement; example; consequence; equipment; cost(n); trend; yoghurt; scene; abundant; ample; raw; fragrant; artificial; normal; tough; considerate; casual; mean; entertain; consume; accompany; transform; save; misunderstand; refer; in short; by nature; base on A. Chinese people think a lot about food. My first experience of this 1)______ of Chinese culture came at a banquet (宴席). The first six 2)______ seemed to fill the table, with plates dangerously 3)________ one on top of another. I thought this vast wave of food was the total number of dishes to be 4)________, and I started eating 5)_______. Everyone else just tasted a bit of each dish and then put their chopsticks down, continuing to chat. I thought they couldn?t have very big 6)________.
To my surprise, more dishes arrived, 7)______ soups, side dishes, and 8)______ which were sweet food served after the main dishes. 9)____ ______ my fellow guests had had only a few bites of each dish.
Another aspect of \animal---much to the horror of many westerners, which 10)_____ _____ on the dinner table. The first time I saw a three-year-old kid cheerfully 11)_________ a chicken's head. I had bad dreams for weeks.
The first time I ate British food I was in the canteen of a London publisher. Some people just sat down on the sofa to eat. I was amazed at their easy 12)________ while I stood there feeling 13)______ confused by the food. At the counter there were colourful mixtures in eight or nine big boxes. It was quite hard to 14)____ _____ what they contained. The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to people's 15)__________. I found out that British people like cold food, while Chinese food is 16)________ more carefully.
I also learned that the English like to 17)______ food before serving it at the table. I once 18)________ mushroom soup in a restaurant and was astonished when it was brought to the table. It seemed to be just a bowl of grey liquid. The food here 19)______ _______ the Chinese sense of beauty and style at the dinner table.
What's more, the names of many kinds of English food are hard to remember. In fact, they often use French or Italian words. But one thing I do admire is the polite manner in which British people eat, 20)_____ ____ it is just a potato.
B. The perfect host is the one who saves his guest from embarrassment whatever the 21)______. Edward VII became King of England in 1901. He liked travelling, meeting people, and eating well. 22)_____ ____, he liked having a good time.
One evening he was 23)____________ the ruler of a small island in the Pacific. The menu included asparagus (芦笋), which his guest had never eaten before. Asparagus is 24)_____ _____ tender (嫩) and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. Usually people leave the part which is difficult to eat on their plates. As soon as the guest tasted
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