高中英语(外研版)选修八第3模块基础训练与能力测试
which glucose is stored in the body) you can feel very tired, which will affect your athletic performance.
Fat is an important source of energy used to fuel longer exercise and endurance activities, such as hiking, cycling, and long-distance running. Eating a diet that is too low in dietary fat may decrease athletic performance and cause other health problems.
Protein is necessary to build and repair muscles. Small amounts of protein may also be used for energy.
Vitamins and minerals are not sources of energy, but they have many important functions in the body. For instance, vitamin D and calcium are needed for strong bones. Athletes should ________ with a variety of foods to make sure they get enough vitamins and minerals.
Water is essential to keep you hydrated (when your body has enough fluids). Dehydration (when you don?t have enough fluids) can cause muscle cramps (抽筋) and keep you from performing your best.
Eat a variety of foods. Because different foods have different nutrients, you must eat a variety to get all the nutrients you need to keep your body in peak condition. For example, oranges provide vitamin C and carbohydrates, but not iron or protein. Beef provides iron and protein, but not vitamin C or carbohydrates.
Drink plenty of fluids. Athletes need more fluids than non-athletes. Do not wait until you are thirsty to start drinking water, because thirst means that you are already dehydrated. Remember to drink even more in hot and humid (潮湿的) weather.
31. What?s the best title of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) ____________________________________________________
32. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
If you don?t get enough dietary fat you're your daily diet, the quality of your athletic performance will be not so good as usual, and you will also tend to have other health problems. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________
33. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
__________________________________________
34. What have you learned from the passage? (Please answer within 30 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 35. Please translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 4. 书面表达
目前国家正在提倡建设节约型社会。请你结合生活实际，以How to build an economized society为题为某中学生英语报写一篇短文。词数120-150之间。
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第4模块基础训练与能力测试
Module 4 Which English?
新课标词汇
instantly [??????????] adv.立即;马上 *matter [?????]vi.有重大关系;要紧;重要
count [?????] v.数;视为;依赖;有价值;重要?trace [?????]?n. 痕迹,踪迹
*unique [????????] adj.独一无二的;独特的
author [?????] n.作者;作家
ancestor [????????] n.祖宗;祖先;前辈 link [????] v.连接;联系 n.环节;联系 *debate[???????]n. &v.讨论;辩论 complain [k?m'plein] v.抱怨;悲叹;控诉 telegraph ['teligrɑ:f] n.电报
*media [`mi:dj?] n.新闻媒体;传媒
*revolution [???????????] n.革命;变革 investigate [in'vestigeit] v.调查,研究 *acquire [?`kwai?] v. 获得;取得学到 *convince[k?n`vins] v.说服,使...相信 convinced [k?n`vinst] a.确信的;信服的 furthermore adv.而且;此外
splendid [?????????]a.优秀的;极好的 *straightforward [streit'f?:w?d] a.
笔直的;正直的;坦率的;简单的;易懂的
association [??s?u?i`ei??n] n.联系;联想;协会
*ambiguous [?m`bi?ju?s] a. 模棱两可的;含糊的;歧义的
*dilemma [di`lem?] n.困境;进退两难 *explicit [ik`splisit] a.明确的;清楚的 *relevant [`reliv?nt] a.相关的;切题的
*absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒唐的;荒谬的;不合常理的 *convey [k?n`vei] v.传达;传递;运输 concept [`k?nsept] n.观念;概念 tell… apart 区分开;分辨;区别 tell...from…辨别;分辨 as long as只要;如果 in case 假使;以防;万一 lie in 集中于;在于;存在于
have a debate on / about…就…进行辩论 hold up 阻挡;使停顿;举起;抬;拿 hold out 伸出;坚持;维持
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 in conclusion 总之; 综上所述 take offence 生气
come into conflict 与(某人)发生争执
thus [???] ad.这样;因而;因此
*clarify [`kl?rifai] v.澄清;阐明;弄明白 *tendency [`tend?nsi] n.趋势;倾向 *vague [veig] a.模糊的;不明确的 *clumsy [`kl?mzi] adj.笨拙的
select [???????] vt.选择;挑选;选拔 *significance [sig`nifik?ns] n.含义;意义 *withdraw[wi?`dr?:]v.撤退;收回;撤消
*reject [????????] v.拒绝;驳回;丢弃 *potential [?????????]a.可能的,潜在的 *abuse [?'bju:z] v.滥用;辱骂;虐待
*offence [?`fens] n.得罪;伤感情;冒犯;触怒 *statesman [`steitsm?n] n.政治家
*betray [bi`trei] v.出卖;背叛;暴露;辜负
overcome[??uv??k?m] vt.征服;克服;战胜 *prayer[?????]n.祈祷(文);悼词;祷告;恳求,祈愿
*oppose [??????] vt.反对反抗
*prejudice [`pred?udis] n.偏见;成见;歧视 *resist [???????] v.抵抗;反抗;抗拒;忍耐 *conflict [`k?nflikt] n.冲突,争论;抵触
moral[??????]a.道德的 n.寓意;教育意义 *superior [sju:`pi?ri?] a.较高的;更好的 status [steit?s] n.地位;身份;情形;状况 *classify [`kl?sifai] v.分类;归类;分等 sex [????] n.性;性别
*approval [?`pru:v?l] n.批准;认可;同意;赞同 *approve [?`pru:v] v.赞同,核准,证实;认可 curiosity [,kju?ri'?siti] n.好奇;好奇心 *initial [???????] a.开始的;最初的 *candidate [`k?ndideit] n.候选人;求职者
重点短语及词组
a huge number of数目巨大的 get down to 开始认真（做某事） abuse one’s privilege 滥用特权
abuse sb’s kindness 辜负某人的好意 be relevant to 与----有关 let…down 使…失望;不帮助 be opposed to 反对 draw upon利用;凭;靠
approve of 赞成,赞同;满意
make allowances for体谅;原谅;考虑到;顾及 drop out 退出;退学;辍学;离队
重点词语精练
1. 单项选择：
1) Surely it doesn?t matter where the student associations get their money from; what _________ is what they do with it. [2007年高考湖北卷] A. counts B. applies C. stresses D. functions
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第4模块基础训练与能力测试
2) Public bath owners are now faced with the _________ of either closing their low-rated baths or spending more money to \
A. choice B. dilemma C. situation D. tendency 3) We have every reason to believe that our business has shown a(n) _______ to improve. A. direction B. composition C. aspect D. tendency 4) Her friendliness soon overcame the initial ___________ of her stepchildren.
A. dilemma B. conflict C. prejudice D. offence
5) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ in personality. [2004年高考上海卷] A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 6) The company is being forced to reduce staff and I fear I'm a likely ________. A. candidate B. victim C. sufferer D. failure 7) That building is _______ because all the others like it were destroyed. A. ambiguous B. unique C. moral D. vague
8) His ___________ directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take. A. explicit B. initial C. ambiguous D. relevant
9) It's wrong to regard all soccer fans as _________ trouble-makers -- it's only a small minority who are responsible for the violence.
A. abnormal B. delicate C. tentative D. potential
10) It is necessary for you to ______ this point, which it is vague. We simply cannot make it out. A. substitute B. clarify C. approve D. transform 11) Tim and Jim are twins. They are so much alike that it's hard to ______ them apart. A. differ B. divide C. tell D. separate
12) Although we hadn't met for about 20 years, I recognized her _______ she entered the room. A. instantly B. rapidly C. eventually D. quickly 13) Please forgive me if I hurt your feelings. I meant no _______ when I said that. A. confidence B. evidence C. offence D. defense 14) You?ll need to ______ them to your ability in order to get the job.
A. convince B. inform C. approve D. warn
15) The student cheated again in the examination. He _____ his teacher?s trust in him. A. abused B. betrayed C. offended D. hurt
16) My parents expect too much _______ me and I'm afraid I may let them ______. A. from; in B. from; out C. of; out D. of; down 17) Heavy falls of snow _______ great disaster in the south of China that winter. A. lead to B. resulted in C. added to D. lied in
18) It's nothing serious. Take this medicine and the pain will ______ in a couple of hours. A. go away B. go round C. go along D. go by 19) ---Write your name and address on your bag ______ you lose it. ---I'11 do it later.
A. even if B. now that C. in case D. if only
20) We should absorb and _________ all the achievements of the human society to develop our motherland.
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高中英语(外研版)选修八第4模块基础训练与能力测试
A. look into B. passe into C. apply for D. draw upon 21) ---Why were you late for the party?
---My car got _______ in a traffic jam for half an hour.
A. held up B. held on C. held down D. held out
22) I know it's time I got down ____ my homework, but I just can't resist ____ computer games. A. to do; to play B. to doing; playing C. to doing; to play D. to do; playing 23) _______ second hat doesn't fit me, either. Could I look at _______ third one? A. A; a B. The; the C. A; the D. The; a
24) ______ he has limited technical knowledge, it is balanced with his willingness to learn. A. Since B. When C. Although D. Unless
25) Simon drove very fast, hoping to get home early, ______ he wouldn't miss his favorite TV program.
A. in case B. as long as C. even though D. so that
2. 选用本模块所列的词或词组的适当形式填空： (每空一词)
1) China is facing with the __________ that it needs to slow down its economy to avoid overheating, but it also has to grow rapidly to keep social stable.
2) The common wish of the people on both sides reflects of the ________ of peace and development around the world.
3) We demand those few Senators to respect facts, abandon _________ and immediately stop wrongful remarks and deeds that hurt the Chinese people's feeling.
4) We want to remind both sides involved in the _________ which broke out yesterday that the protection of civilians must be their primary concern.
5) After a long _________ the bill was passed and it will become law next month. 6) I will apologize to you if my comments cause _________.
7) “Scientific _______ of development\aims to protect the fundamental interests of common people and to build \
8) Credit cards have brought about a ___________ in people?s spending habits. 9) The new discovery of oil is of great _____________ to the country?s economy. 10) She offered (up) a __________ to God for her husband's safe return. 11) The _________ of this story is that money can't buy true love.
12) The latest mobile phones have become _________ symbols among teenagers.
13) Your fluency in the English language gives you an advantage over the other __________ for the job.
14) Police suspect there may be a _______ between the two murders.
15) Russian lawmakers have given tentative _________ to constitutional (宪法的) changes that would extend the presidential term from four to six years.
16) When he first arrived in the US, Yao Ming was an __________ hit among basketball fans nationwide.
17) After she'd overcome her _________ shyness, she became very friendly. 18) Our team gave a _________ performance and won the match.
19) I have always been honest and _____________, and it doesn?t matter who it is I?m talking to.
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