语法填空专项训练
(1)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
A jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at a big firm. The HR manager __1__ (interview) him, then a test: clean the floor. “You are hired，” he said, “give me your email address, __2__ I'll send you the application to fill.” The man replied “I don't have a computer, __3__ an email”．
“I'm sorry，” said the HR manager, “that means you do not exist. And __4__ doesn't exist cannot have the job.” The man left __5__ no hope at all. He didn't know what to do, with only $10 in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate. He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round. In less than two hours, he __6__ (success) in doubling his capital. He repeated the operation 3 times, and returned home with $60.
5 years later, the man is one of the __7__ (big) food retailers(零售商) in the US. He started to plan his family's future, and decided to have a life insurance.
He called __8__ insurance broker, and chose a protection plan. When the conversation was concluded, the broker asked him his email. The man replied: “I don't have an email”. The broker replied __9__ (curious), “You don't have an email, and yet have established an empire! Do you imagine __10__ you could have been if you had an email？”
The man thought for a while, and replied: “An office boy！” 答案：
1．interviewed 这里应填谓语动词的过去时，HR manager: 人力资源部经理。 2．and “Do sth., and sb./sth.will?”是一个常见句型，例如：Use your head, and you'll find a way.
3．neither /nor /or 若上句是否定句，则后一句常用neither或nor表示“也不，也没有”。 另外，在否定句中的并列连词不用and多用or。
4．whoever 在这里作主语引导主语从句，整句意思是“凡是不存在的人都不能拥有这份工作。”
5．with with no hope at all＝ without any hope: 不怀任何希望。 6．succeeded 此处缺少谓语动词。
7．biggest 这里应该用形容词的最高级形式，在one of the＋形容词＋名词的结构里，形容词应是最高级形式，例如：She is one of the most diligent students in our class.
8．an an insurance broker：一个保险经纪人 9．curiously 这里应填副词作状语修饰动词replied。
10．what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作have been的表语。整个宾语从句用了虚拟语气，意思是：“要是你有email，那你又该成了什么样的人哪？”
(2)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
There was once a boy who had a temper. His father gave him a bag of nails and told him that every time he lost his temper, he __1__ hammer a nail into the back of the fence.
The first day the boy __2__(drive)37 nails into the fence. Over the next few weeks as he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered __3__ (gradual) decreased. He discovered __4__ was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence.
Finally the day came __5__ he didn't lose his temper. He told his father and his father suggested that the boy now__6__ (pull) out one nail for each day so that he was able to hold his anger. The days passed and the boy told his father that all the nails were gone.
The father took the boy __7__ the hand and led him to the fence. He said, “Look at the holes in the fence. The fence will never be the same. When you say things in anger; they leave a scar (疤痕) just like the__8__ on the fence. It won't matter how many times you say I am sorry，__9__ wound is still there. A verbal wound is as bad as a physical one. Friends are very rare. They make you smile and encourage you __10__ (success). They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us.”
答案：
1．must 根据上下文，这里应该填意为“必须”的情态动词 2．drove 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
3．gradually 这里需要副词修饰动词decreased，意为“逐渐减少”。 4．it 这里作形式主语指代后面的不定式短语。
5．when 引导定语从句修饰主语the day，因谓语动词太短仅came一个词，故将从句后置。全句意思是：他不发脾气的那一天终于到来了。
6．(should) pull suggest (建议)后的宾语从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气，即should ＋
V－原形，should 可省略。
7．by take sb.by the hand是习惯搭配，凡表示“拉、拖、握、揪、牵”等意思的英语动词都是这个搭配，即sleeve/hair/arm/nose/ear?。
8．ones 指代上文的scar，这里用复数指代篱笆上被钉子顶过的洞痕。 9．the wound在这里是特指前面提到的疤痕scar，故应该加定冠词。 10．to succeed 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb. to do sth. 。
(3)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
An old man who lived in a small street in the city of Mumbai had to put up __1__ the nuisance (烦心事) of having boys play cricket outside his house at night.
One evening when the boys were __2__ (particular) noisy, he went out to talk to them. He explained that he was happiest __3__ he could see or hear boys playing his favourite game, cricket. He said he would give them 25 rupees (卢比) each week to play in the street at night.
The boys were thrilled. They were being paid to do something they enjoyed! At the end of the first week they __4__ (knock) at the old man's door and asked him to pay them, and so he did.
The second week when they asked for__5__ (pay) he said he had run out of money and sent them away with only 15 rupees. The third week the man said he had not __6__ received his pension and gave them only 10 rupees. The boys were very __7__ (disappoint) but there was not much they could do about __8__. The fourth week the man said he could not afford to pay them 25 rupees __9__ he had promised, but would give them 5 rupees each week without fail.
This was too much for the boys.
“You expect us to play seven days __10__ week for a merely 5 rupees！” they yelled. “Go to blazes.” They stormed away and never played on the street again.
答案：
1．with put up with是一个词组，意为“忍耐，忍受”。 2．particularly 修饰形容词noisy应该用副词。 3．when 在这里引导一个时间状语从句。 4．knocked 此处应该是谓语动词的过去式。
5．payment 介词后面应该用名词，ask for payment：索要报酬。
take/seize/pull/lead?sb. by the
6．yet 在否定句式中用yet，表示“尚未”。
7．disappointed 感到失望的。Disappointing是“令人失望的”。 8．it 指代“要钱”这件事。
9．as 在这里引导一个方式状语从句，意思是：按照先前承诺的那样。 10．a a week ＝ per week, every week
(4)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl __1__(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion(输血) __2__ her 5－year－old brother, __3__ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the __4__(ill)．
The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment __5__ taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it __6__ it can save Liz.”
__7__ the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled, as we all did, __8__(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then __9__ face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away？”
Being young, the boy had__10__(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.
答案：
1．named 过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。 2．from 根据上下文应填介词from：从她弟弟身体输血给她。 3．who 引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 4．illness 填名词作fight的宾语。
5．before 根据上下文应填before。全句意思是：“ 我看见他犹豫了片刻才深吸一口气说??”。Before 可以根据上下文译成汉语的“才??”或者“就??”。例如：It was only half an hour before I finished all my homework. 仅半个小时我就完成了所有的作业。
6．if 全句意思是：“如果(输血)能够挽救莉紫，我愿意这样做。” 7．As 在这里是“随着”的意思。
8．seeing 现在分词作主要动作lay(躺着)的伴随状语。
9．his 他姐姐的脸上慢慢有了颜色(the color returning to her cheeks)，而他自己的脸却变得苍白起来，因为把血输给了姐姐。
10．misunderstood 根据后文“他以为(he thought?)”，证明小男孩是误解了医生。
(5)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
Nobel Prize in Literature for 2013 is awarded to the Canadian author Alice Munro, “master of the contemporary short story”.
Canada's Alice Munro－__1__(call)the“master of the contemporary short story”－won the 2013 Nobel Prize inLiterature, the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences announced Thursday.
The prize committee compared the 82－year－old author__2__Anton Chekhov, the 19th century Russian__3__is considered one of the greatest short story writers in history.
She's the first Canadian－based writer__4__(win)the literature award. Saul Bellow, who won it in 1976, was born in Quebec but moved to the United States as a child and is regarded as__5__U. S. author.
Munro is the 13th woman to receive the literature prize.
“On behalf of all Canadians, ”Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper said in a tweet, “__6__(congratulation)to Alice Munro. ”
After the prestigious award__7__(announce), the Nobel committee said on Twitter that it hadn't been able to contact Munro and left a phone message to tell__8__the good news. But The Canadian Press contacted her, and she was quoted as saying the award was“quite wonderful”and she was“__9__ (terrible)surprised”.
“I knew I was in the running, yes, __10__I never thought I would win, ”she said, according to a Toronto Star story quoting The Canadian Press.
答案：
文章大意：诺贝尔奖官方宣布， 2013年诺贝尔文学奖授予加拿大女作家爱丽丝·门罗， 颁奖词称其为“当代短篇小说大师”。
1．called 考查过去分词。call和逻辑主语Alice Munro之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态作定语。
2．to 考查介词。compare...to ...把??比作??。本句句意是： 组委会把这位82岁的女作者比作19世纪俄国作家契诃夫。
3．who 考查关系代词。who引导定语从句修饰Anton Chekhov, the 19th century