Russian, 并在从句中作主语。
4．to win 考查不定式。the first / second...后要接不定式作定语。 5．a 考查冠词。此处是泛指一位美国作家， 应用不定冠词表泛指。
6．congratulations 考查名词。表示祝贺时， 应用congratulation的复数形式。 7．was announced 考查被动语态。announce和award之间是被动关系， 且是发生在过去的事情， 应用一般过去时的被动语态。
8．her 考查人称代词。指代上文中提到的Munro。
9．terribly 考查副词。修饰形容词(surprised), 应用副词。
10．but 考查连词。句意： 我知道我有希望， 但我从来没想过会获奖。上下文之间是转折关系， 应用but连接。
(6)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities, where people are able to make full use of the rapidly－developed internet technology.Nowadays, can we find a person __1__ has not experienced online shopping? Definitely not.
Online shopping__2__(welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the perspective of consumers, it can save some time for people who don't have much sparetime.Just click the mouse, they can get__3__they want while staying at home.For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have much circulating funds.__4__(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they don't have to spend money in renting a house. __5__， there are still some disadvantages in online shopping.First, a face－to－face deal makes online shopping less__6__(rely)and trustworthy.Second, people will lose__7__fun of bargaining.
__8__is undeniable that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.It's of great urgency that we need to make the relative laws in accordance__9__the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and__10__(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.
答案：
文章大意：网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利， 但是网购仍然有自己的不足。 1．who / that 考查关系代词。person后面跟的是定语从句， 从句中缺少主语， 且先行词指人， 应用who或者that引导。
2．is welcomed 考查语态。welcome和主语online shopping之间是被动关系， 应
用被动语态。
3．what / whatever 考查关系代词。get后面是宾语从句， 从句中缺少want的宾语， 应用what或者whatever。
4．Compared 考查过去分词。compared with与??相比。
5．However 考查副词。上下文之间是转折关系， 且空后面有逗号， 应用however。 6．reliable 考查形容词。此处是“make ＋复合宾语”结构， 由句意“面对面的交易使网上购物不那么可信。”可知， 应用形容词作宾语补足语。
7．the 考查冠词。此处是特指“讨价还价的乐趣”。特指加定冠词the。 8．It 考查代词。句中it是形式主语， 真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。 9．with 考查介词。句中in accordance with是固定搭配， 意为“与??一致”。 10．convenience 考查名词。convenience和pleasure是并列关系， 作enjoy的宾语， 应用名词。
(7)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
We've heard of people being reunited with their wedding rings after losing them, and one U. K. woman's story may take the cake.
Brenda Caunter lost her wedding ring 41 years ago__1__gardening in her yard. She and her husband Dave searched for the ring__2__in vain, and Dave ended up__3__(replace)the nine－carat ring, according to The Daily Mail.
But this week, more than fourdecades after the ring went__4__(miss), it was reunited with its owner. Dave spotted one of their __5__(neighbor)using a metal detector and asked him to check the area__6__Brenda lost the ring, on the off chance that it might still be there. And sure enough, it was.
“When we got the phone call to say it__7__(find)I didn't know what to say, ”said Brenda, pictured above with Dave and the ring.
It seems like lost wedding rings have a way of turning up, __8__(especial)when they're lost in someone's yard. In November 2012, a woman was reunited__9__the ring she lost in her sister's yard 17 years prior. And in 2011, __10__Swedish woman found her wedding ring growing around a carrot in her garden 16 years after she lost it.
答案：
文章大意：丢失的感情找不回， 但丢失的婚戒， 即便过去40多年， 还是有机会找回的！ 有一对英国夫妇， 妻子41年前在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了婚戒， 而最近， 借助邻居的金属探测器， 戒指找到了回家的路。
1．while 考查连词。句意： 41年前， Brenda Caunter在院子里种植花木的时候丢失了她的婚戒。while在??时候， 引导时间状语从句。
2．but 考查并列连词。上下文是转折关系， 且无逗号与其他部分隔开， 应用并列连词but。
3．replacing 考查现在分词。end up doing最终做某事。 4．missing 考查形容词。go missing失踪， 不见了。
5．neighbors 考查名词单复数。由前面的one of可知， 此处应用名词复数形式。 6．where 考查关系副词。where引导定语从句， 修饰area, 从句中缺少地点状语， 应用where引导。
7．had been found 考查时态和语态。首先， it和find之间是被动关系， 应用被动语态； 其次， got the phone call是发生在过去的动作， find是发生在got the phone call之前的动作， 即“过去的过去”， 应用过去完成时。
8．especially 考查副词。修饰整个句子when they're lost in someone's yard, 应用副词。
9．with 考查介词。reunite ...with...和??重新团聚。
10．a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位瑞典的女士”， 应用不定冠词a表示泛指。
(8)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1－10的相应位置上。
On keeping a Diary in English
Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__(effect)ways to improve our English writing ability.__2__(compare)with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes __3__time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.__4__we persist in this practice, gradually we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __5__(difficult)．In the first place, __6__often happens that we have trouble __7__(find)appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremelyhard for us to put them into English properly.
As far as I __8__(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese－English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary.In short, I believe that it is __9__great use to keep a diary in English for __10__ development of our writing
skills.
答案：
1．effective 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词ways
2．Compared 考查非谓语动词。compared with作状语， 表示： 与??相比。 3．less 考查比较级。与shorter并列， 且意义应相近。
4．If 考查连词。if引导条件状语从句， 如果我们坚持这样练习， 我们就会逐渐学会如何用英语来表达。
5．difficulties 考查名词。many后应用可数名词复数。 6．it 考查代词。it作形式主语， 指代that从句的内容。
7．finding 考查非谓语动词。have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有麻烦。 8．am concerned 考查固定短语。as far as I am concerned就我所知， 固定短语。 9．of 考查介词。be of great use＝be very useful, of表示所属性质。 10．the 考查冠词。development后有定语修饰， 故用定冠词。