9. A. This B.It C. Its D . It’s 10. A. / B. name C. name’s D . is
第6讲 冠词
【每日一句】
Life is not all roses.人生并不是康庄大道。 【本讲题记】
冠词在历年的中考题中都是一个重要的考点,以下五年中考题中出现此考点的比例。 主题 考点 要求 全年五年中考实例 中考预测 冠词 不定冠词 掌握 2013成都,2012重庆, 2011江苏,2010江苏 冠词 掌握 2013成都,2012广东, 2010浙江,2010湖南 没有冠词 掌握 2013成都,2012甘肃兰 州,2011天津 【语法精讲】 1.冠词的个数:______a ,an ,the 2 冠词的含义::不定冠词a /an ―一―
定冠词 the ―这/那;这些/那些 3 冠词的基本用法:冠词+n.
A.不定冠词 a/an 的用法一般规则:表示______ (1)a 用于以辅音音标开头的单词前:
例如:a book ,a ruler ,a desk , a table ,a book (2)an 用于以元音音标开头的单词前:
例如:an egg/ an apple /an orange /an eraser/an answer/an ID card
an alarm clock /an actor/an e-mail /an address/an example /an opera /an hour/an old man /an interesting book /an umbrella /an exciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson
B.定冠词the 的用法:表示______
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:the ruler is on the desk
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:he has a sweater.the sweater is new (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren’t at school (4)在序数词前:John’s birthday is February the second (5)用于固定词组中:in the moring /afternoon/evening
C.不用冠词的情况
(1)专有名词前:china is a big country
(2)名词前有定语:this ,that ,my ,your ,some ,any ,no 等this is my basketball (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:monkeys can’t swim.They are teachers (4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Chrismas Day .it’s Sunday. (5)一日三餐前:we have breakfast at 6:30
(6)球类和棋类运动前:They often play football after clas.He plays chess At home 但乐器前一定要用the
(7) 学科名称前:My favorite subject is music (8) 在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li (9) 固定词组中:at noon at night by bus
●达标训练
一、在下列单词或词组前填上不定冠词a或an:
1)____ bike 2)______ hour 3)____ apple 4)____ banana 5)____ egg 6)______ exam
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7)____ university 8)____ operation 9)____ knife 10)______ island 11)______ ID card 12)___ useful book 二、用a,an或the填空:
1)Is Canada ____________ English speaking country?
2)____________ Great Wall is ____________ longest wall in ____________ world. 3)January is ____________ first month of the year.
4)Is your uncle ____________ athlete or ____________ manager?
5)Do you know ____________ moon moves round ____________ earth?
三、填空。(在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划―/‖) 1 what’s this ? It’s ______clock 2.what’t that ?It’s ______alarm clock
3.What color is the jacket ?It’s ______orange.it’s ______ orange jacket 4.Jim’s mother is Mrs Green ,she is ______ teacher 5.Those pens are in ______pencil case 6.Here is ______interesting family photo
7.When dose lily go to______bed in ______evening 8.This is ______my English book
9.Where is______ bag ?It’s under______ table 10.I often go to______ school at______ 7:00
第7讲 数词
【每日一句】
All things come to those who wait.苍天不负有心人。 【本讲题记】
数词是每年各省市英语中考中一个重要考点之一,希望大家在学习中引起重视。 常见题型:单项选择、短文填空。 【语法精讲】 一、基数词
表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下: A.从1——10
one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten. 根据中文提示写出相应的英语表达
一______ 三______ 四_______ 六______二______ 五______ 七______ 十______ 八_______ B.从 11——19
eleven,twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen,eighteen, nineteen. ☆规律:
这里除 eleven, twelve, thirteen, fifteen, eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀 构成。 C.从 21——99
整数几十中除twenty,thirty, forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符―-‖ 21 twenty-one 76 seventy-six ●及时训练 写出22-29
31-39
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D.百位数
个数基数词形式加―hundred‖,表示几百,在几十几与百位间加上and.
101 one hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight ●及时训练
根据提示写出相应的英语表达
110_________________ 114__________________ 120__________________ 119__________________ 250__________________ 249____________________ 520_________________ E.千位数以上
2,648 two thousand six hundred and forty-eight 二、序数词
A.序数词第一、第二和第三为first,second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加?th。例如:? six→sixth seven→seventh?ten→tenth four→fourth?
B.five------fifth(第五)、 eight------eighth (第八)、nine-------ninth (第九)和twelve-----twelfth (第十二) C.二十、三十等基数词变为序数词时,要把y变成ie再加-th。例如:?
twenty→twentieth?forty→fortieth? ●及时训练
写出下列基数词相应的序数词
thirty________ fifty_____________ sixty______________ seventy_________ eighty_____________ ninety____________
4) 基数词几十几变成序数词时,表示几十的数词不变,只把表示几的基数词变成序数词。例如:twenty-one→twenty-first forty-five→forty-fifth? 序数词的缩略形式是由阿拉伯数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成。 例如:1st,2nd,3rd,4th,21st,32nd,40th? 序数词前面要加定冠词the。例如:the first time
the______(第二)time the_________(第三)time the______(第四)time the________(第五)time ...... 三、数词的用法 1.分数的表达 分子 基数词 注:当分子>1时,分母用分数。 分母 序数词 Eg:1/5 hour 2/3hour 2 and2/5hours
注:分数值小于1,名词用单数;反之,用复数。 2.时间的表达
(1)当分钟<30, ; (2)当分钟>30, ; (3)整点, 。 6:08 11:58 12:00 3.日期的表达
(1)年:1949 1902 1800 2000
(2)月:January February March April May June July August September October November December (3)日期的表达:月 日,年 ●及时训练 一、选择题。
1.(2011 年滨州)Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.
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A.Fifth; five B.Five; fifth C.Fifth; fifth D.Five; five
2.(2011 年黄石)My uncle bought me an iPhone for my ________ birthday. A.twelve B.twelfth C.the twelve D.the twelfth 3.—How old is your daughter?
—________.We had a special party for her ________ birthday last Sunday. A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninth C.Ninth; nine D.Ninth; ninth
4.September is ________ month of the year. A.ninth B.nine C.the nine D.the ninth 5.You will be _____to speak.
A.second B.the second C.a second 6.There are____days in a week.
A.he seven B.seventh C.seven 二.写出下列基数词相应的序数词。
1.one______ 2.two_________ 3.three_________ 4.five___________ 5.eight___________ 6.nine________ 7.thirty-one__________ 8.twelve__________ 9.six_______ 10.seventy__________
【分级训练】 ●A级题
一、单项选择。
1.What’s fifty plus(加) thirteen? It is_____. A.thirty-six B.sixty-three C.thirty-three 2.—How old is your father? —He is_____.
A.fivty-two B.fifty-one C.fifty first 3.There are_____students in our class.
A.fourty-eight B.forty-eight C.fourty eight 4.The book has____pages.
A.three hundreds and sixty-three B.three hundred and sixteen three C.three hundred and sixty-three
5.My brother is in____. (2011成都小升初测试)
A.Two class; one Grade B.Class Two, Grade One C.class two,grade one 6.Please turn to_____.Let’s read.
A.page five B.the page two C.second page
7.Now, everyone, please turn to Page____and look at the____picture. A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifth C.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five 8.I got a beautiful bike on_____birthday. I like it very much. A.fifteenth B.fifteen C.my fifteen D.my fifteenth 9. ―When is your mother’s birthday, Tina?‖ ―It’s on July the____.‖
A.twenty B.ninth C.five
10.There are_____days in June and____day is Children’s Day.
A.thirty;the second B.thirty;first C.thirteen;the first D.thirty;the first 二、填空。
根据所给数字写出英文
1.There are______(40)students in my class. 2.There are______(30)days in April this year. 3.There are______(20)nurses in this hospital. 用恰当的数字填空。
1.There are______minutes in an hour. 2.My father is about______years old. 3.There are_______months in a year.
4.I was born in 1997. In 2015 I will be______. 5.I am my father’s______(第二)son.
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6.Tuesday is the _______ day of a week in English 7.September is _________ month
第8讲 动词的种类
【每日一句】
I am a slow walker,but I never walk backwards. (Abraham.Lincoln America) 我走得很慢,但是我从来不会后退。(亚伯拉罕·林肯美国) 【本讲题记】
动词是英语中非常重要的一类词,几乎每个句子都会用到它。动词又是一个很灵活的词,一般来说,一个动词它有几种基本形式。本讲我们将学习―变幻莫测‖的动词。 【语法精讲】
一.按照动词的功能分类 分类 用法 单词列举 句子分析 think run talk I run fast. 实义动词 表示某个具体的动作 is look get He is my friend. 系动词 表示静态/感官/变化/使... 助动词 帮助____动词构成____句或____句等 do did does 1.Does she like apples? 2.What do you think of the new teacher? They can sing the song. can may must should 情态动词 后面跟动词原形 二.动词的基本形式 动词在不同的时态或固定的句型结构中有不同的形式出现,初级阶段我们需要掌握它的一下四种: 动词基本形式 动词原形(v) 动词三单(v-s) 动词现在分词(v-ing) 动词过去式(v-ed) 字典中的动词1.一般在词尾加s 1.一般在词尾加ing 1.一般在词尾加ed 形式 2.以_______结尾的2.以不发音e 结尾的动2.词尾是e直接加d 单词,加es 词,_____加ing 3.末尾是辅音字母加y 3.以_____字母加y3.重读闭音节,且末尾只结尾,________加ed 结尾的动词,变y为有一个辅音字母,(辅元辅4.重读闭音节,且末尾 i加_____ 结构),双写辅音字母,再只有一个辅音字母,规则 加ing (辅元辅结构),4.以ie结尾的动词,将_________,再加ed ________,在加ing find make-makes work-working ask-asked teach finish-finished write-writing dance-danced love study-studies begin-beginning try-tried give tie-tying stop-stopped 不规则 (常见部分) / do-does have-has / am/is-was are-were do/does-did have/has-had go-went begin-began read-read get-got come-came
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