对应时态 一般现在时（除主语是第三人称单数）/一般将来时/情态动词后 一般现在时 （主语是第三 人称单数） （现在/过去）进行时 一般过去时 注意：动词的不规则过去式需要我们在反复多次运用中掌握，我们也可以根据它们的某些联系来记住它们（如一句话记住游泳swim唱歌sing之后开始begin坐下sit来给give我一杯水喝drink 把―i‖变为―a‖就是其相应的过去式）。 ●及时训练
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 例 ：do—does
talk______ forget______ hope______ stop______ buy______ worry______ fly______ like_______ 二、 仿照例句改错 例：
( C ) Do you knows Mr.Wang? know A B C
( )1. Is your brother speak English? A B C ( )2. Does he likes going fishing? A B C
( )3. He like play games after class. A B C
( )4. Mr.Wu teachs us English. A B C
( )5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. A B C
三、写出下列动词的ing形式
例 ：do—doing
tie drink have talk swim smile ride write study 四、仿照例子写句子
例：I / sing/ am. – I am singing.
1. Tom / dance/ is. –
2. She / play/ is. –
3. Amy / read a book/ is. –
4. We / learn English/ are. –
5. They / play football/ are. –
五、写出下面动词的过去式 例：do-did
play________ talk________ cry________ go__________ have________ come_______ be__________ swim________ give_______
16
六、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o'clock last night. So he ______ (get) up late.
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning. 4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
【分级训练】 ●A级题
一、单项选择。
( )1.____ his eraser on the sofa?
A.Is B.Are C.Do D.Does
( )2.--____ ____ your baseball?--In my schoolbag.
A.Where;does B.Where;is C.What;does D.What;is ( )3.--Does Mary _____ a clock?--Yes,she _____.
A.do;has B.have;has C.do;does D.have;does ( )4.I ____ busy last week.
A.am B.is C.were D.was ( )5.Rose ____ visit her uncle last month.
A.doesn't B.didn't C.wasn't D.isn't ( )6..Listen!The boy _______. A.crying B.is crying C.cries D.cry
( )7.Don’t talk here.Grandparents ______. （2013成都） A.sleep B.is sleeping C.are sleeping D.sleeps
( )8.It’s nine ten.The students______a music class. A.have B.having C.are having D.is having
( )9.-- __ you bring some things for me? --Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Can D. Have ( )10.--Can you tell me where he is? --Sorry, ________.
A. I can B. I don't know C. I know D. I don't 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. There ____________ (be)a telephone call for you just now. 2. -When _______ you ________ (come) to china? -Last year. 3. _________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 4. Eric is _______ (shop购物) with his friends now. 5.He __________(go) to school at nine everyday.
第9讲 动词的时态
【每日一句】
While there is life there is hope.一息若存，希望不灭。 【本讲题记】
英语语法中的时态（tense）是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。在英语中有16种时态。我们本讲学习的一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时，是最基础的四个时态。
常见题型：单项选择、完形填空、完成对话、短文填空。 【语法精讲】 一、一般现在时 1.概念：一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。 ★“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性。 2.结构 （1）be动词的结构： （2）实义动词的结构：
一般情况下（当主语为非第三人称单数）：谓语动词用
17
当主语为第三人称单数：谓语动词用 ★如何判断第三人称单数：
Eg：he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.
★动词三单形式变化规则： ①一般情况下，加 ；
②以 结尾的动词，加-es； ③辅音字母+y， ； ④have- ；be- 。
3.时间标志词：always、usually、often、sometimes、every+时间词 4.句式变化
（1）陈述句：He is a student.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）： （2）陈述句：I can speak English.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）： （3）陈述句：We like bananas.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）： ●及时训练
一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。
ask---- meet---- teach---- sit---- kick---- look---- listen---- eat---- put---- knock---- open---- give---- see---- pull---- show---- wash---- try---- take---- wake---- shut---- count---- share---- post---- play---- hide---- seek---- hold---- stand---- do---- jump---- stop---- touch---- 二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。
1. We often (play) in the playground. 2. He (get) up at six o’clock.
3. you (brush) your teeth every morning? 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school?
5. Danny (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science, and Art an school. 6. Mike sometimes (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she (watch) TV with his family. 8. Mike (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Monday? 10. What time his mother (do) the housework? 四、按要求改写句子。
1）I have some books. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________ 2）She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句) __________________________________________
3）I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________ 4）Nancy is a doctor.（对划线部分提问）_____________________________________________ 五、单项选择。
( ) 1. you have a book?
A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Have
18
( ) 2. They on a farm.
A. working B. is work C. work D. is worked ( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV? . A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes
( ) 4. She doesn’t her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( ) 5. How Mr. Brown to America?
A. do, go B. is, go C. does, go D. does, goes ( ) 6. How he go to work? He to work by bike. A. does, go B. do, goes C. do, go D. does, goes ( ) 7. you usually late for school? No, . A. Do, I am B. Does, not C. Are, I’m not D. Are, I aren’t
( ) 8. she home at six every day?
A. Is, leave B. Does, leave C. Is, leaves D. Does, left 二、现在进行时
1.概念：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 2.结构： ★现在分词的变化规则：
①一般情况下直接加_______
think--- sleep--- study--- say--- carry--- talk--- ②不发音的字母e结尾的单词,
come--- make--- leave--- have--- take--- ride--- ③以重读闭音节结尾的单词，
什么是重读闭音节：重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节，呈现 ―辅，元，辅‖结构。
stop--- sit--- begin--- run--- dig--- swim---
这类词还有：bigin，cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。
④以ie结尾的动词， die---dying lie---lying
3.时间标志词：now、at the/this moment、Look！、Listen！ Eg: I am doing my homework now. Look! My mother is running. Listen! They are reading.
At the moment, he is sleeping. 4.句式变化
（1）陈述句：He is having an English class now.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）： （2）陈述句：They are running on the playground.
否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）： ●及时训练
一. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式
lie ___________ sing__________ play__________
study__________ dance__________ have__________ run__________ sit__________ shop__________
19
take__________ write__________ swim__________ 二、按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：______________________否定回答：______________________ 对―is playing basketball‖提问：__________________________ 对―The boy‖提问：__________________________ 2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：____________________否定回答：______________________ 对―are singing‖提问：__________________________ 对―in the classroom‖提问：__________________________ 三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子。
1. What _________ you __________ (do)? 2. I _____________ (sing) an English song. 3. What ________ he ____________ (mend)? 4. He ______________ (mend) a car.
5. ______ you __________ (fly) a kite? Yes, _____________. 6. ______ she ___________ (sit) in the boat? 7. ______ you _____________ (ask) questions? 8. We _______________ (play) games now.
9. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread. 10. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office. 11.Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12.-__________he__________(clean) the classroom? -No, he isn’t. He____________(play).
13. Where is Max? He___________(run) on the grass. 14.-Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room?
-Oh, Mary_____________(sing) there. 四、选择题。
1. Who _____ over there now? （山东省郯城第三中学英语语法复习） A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
20