1924,whose original name was Guangdong University. Since 1926,it is known as Zhongshan University and world famous experts, such as Luxun, Guo Moruo, have ever been here to teach. There are over 12,000 teachers in the university, about 1,000 of whom are professors. It has developed into a comprehensive university, covering science, engineering, humanities, medicine, management and technique. The library covers 110,000 square meters with 4,880,000 books, the largest among the universities, just smaller than Chinese National Library.
地点类的写作模式为：“地、面、气、城、著” 地面气城著 1. 地点状语，＋主句 2.面积＋人口 /历史(with结构做定语) 3.气候特征(注意表示天气变化的形容词) 4. 历史，文化名城 5. 著名特殊之处(注意词组的润色) 建议运用句型，语法，词法高分tips (分词结构做状语)Located in..., ×××is one of.... It covers a total area of...with a population of.../ with a history of... There is a variety of climate (warm, dry, humid, cold，sunny, stormy, rainy...) (恰当运用定语从句)??，in which... ...is famous for.../The special character of... is... ☆ 地点类的写作实用短语： 位置：be located in, be situated in; lie; in the center of/in the east of/to(on)the east of； 历史：have/with a long history of； 人口：have/with a population of； 面积：cover/have/with an area of
环境：neither too cold nor too hot, the climate varies from place to place；
物产：be rich/high in; a place rich in; a city with much industry; mainly grow crops; keep sheep; 特色：be famous/well known for；
名胜景观：mountainous areas, a place with many tourist attractions, places of interest； ☆ 地点类的写作实用句型：
1. There is a tall shelf on the left of my room.
2. On the right of the room, there is a large painting of the blue sea. 3. The office building is in the east of the campus.
4. The monument, which was built in 1894, stands in the center of the square. 5. Turn right at the second traffic lights/the first crossing.
6. Go straight on to the traffic light and then turn right. You’ll see/find it next to the cinema.
23. 社会 society
(1)Build a Harmonious Society 注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．倡议书的开头、结尾以及提示句已为你写好，不计入词数； 3．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
Build a Harmonious Society
Dear fellow students,
Our government is going to build a \ I believe it is everyone‘s duty to work hard to achieve this goal.
As high school students, what should we do?
First of all, we should love our motherland. Let's take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school's activities.
Secondly, let's fill the world with love. We should show our respect for old people, our parents and teachers. We should also care for each other and help those in need. Most important of all, all of us must be faithful and honest in our daily life.
Finally, let's work together to save energy and protect our natural environment, including animals, trees,
26
flowers and grass.
As for myself, I will study even harder and try my best to do all the above.
Dear fellow students, let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every day, every hour, and every minute!
Li Xiaoping
(2) The aging of our society（老龄化社会）
The results of the survey given in the table show that the number of elderly people will increase from 132 million in 2015, and then to 400 million in 2050. Accordingly, the percentage will rise from 10% to 14%, and then to 25%. Obviously, our country is stepping into an aging society.
Several factors contribute to this phenomenon. One reason is that the good living conditions and good health care make people live longer than ever before. A healthy lifestyle may be another reason for their long life span.
As everyone will be old some day, we should try our best to make sure that old people can lead a happy life. To help the old, what we should do is to take good care of them and help them take care of themselves.
(3) The Benefits of Volunteering
Most students have the experience of being a volunteer. Volunteering is a great help to those people who are in need. Meanwhile, many volunteers agree that they can also get a lot in return.
In my opinion, the benefits of volunteering are as follows. First, it makes you feel good when you are helping others. Volunteer work can give you the feeling that you are needed and important . Second, volunteering will allow you to have a better understanding of other people and improve your communication skills. Third, it can be a challenge to your ability when dealing with difficult situations. For instance, in doing an unfamiliar task, you learn new skills.
In brief, volunteering is of great help to your sense of self-fulfillment. It also brings you a better understanding of other people and improves your ability.
社会与风俗类写作常用表达检测：
harmonious; be in harmony with; civilized; peaceful; sustainable development; social moral; be a citizen‘s duty to do sth.; be popular with; an increasing interest in…; be more concerned with; be common to; play an increasingly important role in; be a hot topic among; be a major concern; It is greatly accepted that…
1. Our government is aiming to build a “harmonious society” (和谐社会). I think it is every citizen’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. As high school students, what should we do? First of all, we should love our motherland. Let’s take a great interest in the development of our hometowns and take an active part in our school and activities. (2005年江苏卷)
2. Firstly, we greet each other by saying “Hello” or asking such questions as “Where are you going？” or “Are you busy？” to express our care. Secondly, when praised, we reply with “Oh, no！” or “I’m over?praised” to show good manners.... If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”， you‘ll enjoy more of your staying here. (2009年四川卷)
24.文学与艺术Literature and art
Realistic; abstract; exhibition; civilization; contemporary; convey certain emotions; make sculptures; visit art galleries; be influenced by the customs; create a feeling of respect; adopt a more humanistic attitude to life; a famous scholar; hold an excellent collection of; enter an important painting competition; express feelings; describe a river scene; be translated into English; exchange Christmas gifts; entertainment; extracurricular exercise; leisure activities; spare time; interest; hobby; be keen on; be interested; be fond of; be crazy about; surf the Internet; listen to music; favourite; relaxing; keep a good mood; work more efficiently; ease off tension from work;
(1)你的美国笔友Tom准备到中国学习,他对中国的传统艺术非常感兴趣,希望了解中国学校在艺术课方面的安排。请根据以下提示内容,给Tom写一封电子邮件向他简单介绍一下你们学校开设的艺术课程
1. 学校开设了音乐赏析、书法、绘画、雕刻等课程；
27
2. 课程分为理论课和实践课；
3. 每个月都会有著名的艺术家来学校指导学生；
4. 学校经常举办艺术展,以便同学之间进行更好的交流。 Dear Tom,
In order to increase our knowledge and broaden our vision about arts, our school has started music
appreciation, calligraphy, painting and sculpture classes for us. The teaching methods are unique and suitable for art study. For example, in theory classes, our teachers show us some important achievements and let us analyze them with their help so that we can understand the inner meaning of the works. As a result, our appreciation is improved. Also, we are required to be active through the whole class, because you can‘t learn the subjects well with only a teacher‘s explanation. Different from the theory classes, the practice courses give us more
opportunities to paint and write. What‘s more, various artists can give us lectures every month. Besides, many students‘ works can be shown in our school‘s art gallery to show the progress and achievement made by the students.
I feel the courses and the teaching methods in our school are good and will help us carry on in study and in life. We hope you will attend our school.
Yours, Li Hua
(2) 校合唱团在四位老师的带领下参加了“第五届勃拉姆斯国际合唱节”。具体情况如下： 比赛时间 2007年7月18日至23日。 比赛地点 参赛队伍 比赛结果 德国风景迷人的小镇Wernigerode。 18个国家的46支不同类别的合唱团。 校合唱团共参加了两个组别的比赛，且都获得了第一名。而且在所有组别第一名参加的总决赛上，也获得了第一名。 其它 比赛结束后，被邀请到周边的小镇进行了演出。 参考词汇：校合唱团 school choir；第五届勃拉姆斯国际合唱节the 5th International Johannes?Brahms Choir Festival & Competition；组别category 【写作内容】
假如你是校合唱团的一名成员，请给某报社写一篇英文报道，讲述此次比赛的情况。 【写作要求】文中不能出现真实的姓名和学校。
Our school choir, led by four teachers, participated in the 5th International Johannes Brahms Choir Festival & Competition held in a beautiful small German town Wernigerode from July 18th to 23rd, 2007. Altogether 46 choirs with different styles and age groups from 18 countries took part. Our school choir won the first prize for both categories we competed in. What’s more, we took the first place in the competition held for all the category winners. After the competition was over, we were invited to give performances in the neighboring towns.
(3) 2008年奥运会吉祥物“福娃”的英文译名“Friendlies”已经正式更改，新的英文译名“Fuwa”正式启用，并得到了大家的认可和支持。下面是你支持的理由： 1．“Fuwa”拼写相对简单，而且易发音、好记忆。 2．福娃的汉语拼音译法还可以避免许多误解。 3．在汉语里，福娃代表着好运。 4．“Fuwa”能更好地体现中国特色，让来自世界各地的人们都能从中感受到中国的文化。 【写作要求】
1．必须使用5个句子介绍所给的全部内容。 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。 参考词汇：吉祥物：mascot
It is reported that the English name of the five mascots of the 2008 Olympics has changed from “Friendlies” to “Fuwa” , which is accepted and welcomed by many people including me. The spelling of “Fuwa” is relatively simple, so it is easy to pronounce and remember. Furthermore，being a pinyin translation of its Chinese name，“Fuwa” can avoid a lot of misunderstanding. In Addition，“ Fuwa” means “good fortune” in Chinese. It can reflect the Chinese characteristics better, and people from all over the world can feel the Chinese culture from it.
28
☆话题经典句子背诵：
1．Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original. The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story. Besides, the film is usually more interesting, and it is easier to follow. (2006年浙江)
2. What amazed the whole world was that, there in Athens, he equaled the world record of 12.91 seconds held since 1993. However, Liu’s miracle never seems to end. Two years later in Switzerland, Liu managed to beat all his strong opponents in 12.88 seconds, consequently making himself a new world record holder! (2008年高考书面表达预测)
3. They think Peking Opera can help promote Chinese culture because it has a long history and is rich in traditional culture. Besides, Peking Opera is a synthesis of different arts and has an elegant form of expression, which can help develop students’ aesthetic ability. (2008年高考书面表达预测)
4. I think the artist wants to show changes in the city. The man stands for the old generation in China: he is wearing old-fashioned clothes that date back to the beginning of the twentieth century; he is looking at the laptop in great curiosity, unable to figure out what it is. The girl, on the other hand, is totally different: she has long hair and wears a fashionable short skirt. While the man doesn‘t know anything about the laptop, she plays with it skillfully. The striking differences between the two show rapid changes in people’s life in China. (2006年高考英语试题北京卷)
5. I wonder whether children under 3 need to pay for a ticket and what is the difference between a peak day ticket and a special day ticket. Is it possible for us to get a discount if we buy tickets as a group? Can we book tickets through the Internet? Besides, I’d like to know if we are allowed to cancel our ticket bookings if we cannot make the trip for personal reasons.(2010年银川一中高三年级第四次月考)
6. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercise, the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practiced one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt nervous. I failed the first time but I wasn‘t discouraged. I kept on thinking of the teacher’s words and practicing. At last I managed to jump over three meters. From this class I came to realize that one will succeed if he has perseverance.(2010年兰州一中第一学期高三年级期末考试)
2012年高考复习之书面表达专题（图表型）
范例1：2010年浙江六校联考 书面表达（满分30分）
假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Johnson想和家人来中国定居，请你帮他在A、B两个城市中做出选择。下面的图表是对这两座城市在就业、娱乐和环境等方面所作的对比。请你根据该表提供的信息用英语给他写封电子邮件，提出你的建议并说明理由。
100806040200employmententertainmentenvironmentA 城市B 城市
29
注意：1．图表左边的数字说明人们对这两个城市的喜爱程度。 2．词数l20左右。短文开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Johnson,
I‘m so glad to learn that you and your family are coming to settle down in China． After a careful study of the information about the two cities, I suggest you choose to live in City A. First of all, City A is a more popular city to live in. The environment in City A is better than that in City B and the climate there is very pleasant. Besides, there are many places for entertainment where you can enjoy yourselves in your spare time. As for the
employment, though the job opportunities are not so good as in City B, yet I don‘t think it‘s a problem for you as a teacher of English.
This is only my suggestion and it‘s up to you to decide. Hope to hear from you again. Yours, Li Hua
范例2：
最近，你校学生会对分类垃圾箱是否进教室一事进行了调查，调查结果见下表。请根据图表提供的信息用英语写一篇短文，介绍同学们的不同意见和看法，并表达你自己的观点。 注意：词数不少于60。提示词：饼状图pie chart
学生对分类垃圾箱进教室的不同看法及所占比例
Recently the student union conducted a survey on whether recycling dustbins should be set in classrooms. As can be seen from the pie chart, different students hold different opinions on this program. Only a few students care little about it. Surprisingly, about one third of students are totally against the program. They don‘t bother to change their old habits. However, over half the students are completely for the program, as it is not only beneficial to recycling of resources, but also it can help students develop their good habits of garbage classification. Besides, 12% of the students partly agree. They hold the opinion that educating people on how to classify the garbage goes first.
Personally, I‘m in favor of this program. I believe it‘s important to raise people‘s awareness of garbage classification, from which we will get considerable benefits for the future.
范例三： 1995年联合国教科文组织宣布每年的4月23日为―世界读书日‖。在第16个世界读书日来临之际，某中学的研究性学习小组分别对高一、高二和高三学生的课外阅读情况进行了调查，下面的图表显示了他们的调查结果。
30