2018-2019年初中英语宁夏中考模拟试卷【54】含答案考点
及解析
班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
评卷人 八 九 十 十一 总分 得 分 一、单项选择
1.—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week． A．How often 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：你在学校多久考试一次？每周。How often多久一次，对动作发
生频率提问；How long多久，对一段时间提问；. How soon多久以后，对“in+一段时间”提问；How far多远，对距离提问。根据答语Every week可知该选A。 考点：考查疑问短语。 评卷人 B．How long C．How soon D．How far
得 分 二、完形填空
Long ago, in a small village of Wakefield lived two farmers, Harry and Peter. Harry was very hard working while Peter was , Every day Harry got up early and came home late, but Peter walked around for fun.
One summer there was no and the crops（庄稼）were dying. Harry thought, “I must do something to save these crops, or they shall die.” With this in mind, he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal (沟渠) to his field. He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty. After a search, he found a river full of blue water. He was very happy. He started digging a canal to his field. it was noon his wife sent their daughter to bring Harry home lunch. But Harry did not go. He did not want to leave his work unfinished. He completed his work at night. He was very satisfied.
He went home and had a good meal and into a sound sleep.
Peter did the same. But he was not at all determined (有决心的). He also digging a canal to his field but he didn't have his work completed. His field did not get water and all his crops died.
Harry’s field would be watered when needed. He had a good harvest because of his hard work.
2.A. cruel B.1azy C. careless 3.A. rain B. wind C. cloud 4.A. dream B. problem C. thought 5.A. quick B. long C. slow 6.A. When B. Although C. Unless 7.A. to B. for C. with 8.A. early B. late C. deep 9.A. fell B. looked C. turned 10.A. stopped B. forgot C. started 11.A. clean B. fresh C. enough 【答案】 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.C 【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述了两个农民，哈里勤劳而皮特懒惰。在一个大旱的夏天，哈里去找水挖沟渠，因为他的勤劳，最后获得了丰收。而皮特也挖沟渠，但因为懒惰，没有完成，最后他的农作物都死了。
2.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：哈里努力工作而同时皮特懒惰。cruel残酷的lazy懒惰的careless粗心的。根据Peter walked around for fun可知，本题选B。
3.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一年夏天，没有下雨，庄家就要死了。rain雨wind风
cloud云。根据he went out to find a river so that he could dig a canal to his field可知，本题选A。 4.考查名词及语境的理解。句意：在他脑子里有这个想法后，他就去找一条河以至于他可以挖个沟渠到他的田地里。dream梦想problem问题thought想法。根据in mind可知，本题选C。
5.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：在很长的调查之后，他发现了一条充满蓝色的水的河流。quick迅速地long长的slow慢的。根据He walked on and on, feeling tired and thirsty可知，本题选B。
6.考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭。When当…时候Although尽管Unless除非。根据it was noon可知，本句是个时间状语从句，故本题选A。
7.考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当中午的时候，他的妻子让他的女儿喊他回家吃午饭。to到for为了with和。根据it was noon可知，喊他的原因是为了吃午饭，故本题选B。 8.考查副词及语境的理解。句意：他在晚上很晚地完成了工作。early早地1ate晚地deep深深地。根据at night可知，本题选B。
9.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他回到家，吃了顿好的晚餐，然后酣然入睡。fell掉下looked看turned转向。fall into a sleep睡了一觉，固定词组，本题选A。
10.考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他也开始挖一条沟渠到他的田里，但是他没完成他的工作。stopped停止forgot忘记started开始。根据he didn't have his work completed可知，本题选C。 11.考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他的田里没有得到做够的水，他的农作物都死了。clean干净的fresh新鲜的enough足够的。根据all his crops died可知，本题选C。 考点：人生百味类短文。 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解
Have you collected anything since you were young? These people have！
Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries. She has collected pens for more than 10 years. The most expensive pen in her collection is made of gold! She also started a pen collecting club. Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child. He has collected 1,125 dolls. He changes the dolls’ clothes once a month and often brushes their hair! He also collects dolls of Barbie’s boyfriend. Ron from the US likes collecting key rings(钥匙扣). He has collected 24,000 key rings since he was young. His key rings are all different — that means no two key rings are the same! He has been a world record holder for 13 years. Zhu Yue from China has collected erasers for more than 20 years. At the age of 11, she visited Shenzhen with her parents. For the first time Zhu Yue was fascinated(使着迷) by erasers after she saw them in a shop. Ever since then she has collected every new kind of erasers. Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.
12.Who collects pens? A．Angelika.
B．Tony.
C．Ron.
D．Zhu Yue.
13.What does Tony collect? A．Pens.
B．Dolls.
C．Key rings.
D．Erasers.
14.How long has Ron been a world record holder? A．10 years.
B．13 years.
C．15 years.
D．20 years.
15.How many erasers has Zhu Yue collected? A．290,000. 【答案】 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.D
【解析】试题分析：社会万象，每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好。短文列举的四个人可能会让你感叹不已。来自德国的Angelika收集了290,000多支钢笔；英国的Tony收集了1125个布娃娃；美国的Ron收集了24,000个钥匙扣；中国的朱悦收集了100,000块橡皮。
12.A细节理解题。根据第一栏的介绍“Angelika from Germany has collected more than 290,000 pens from 140 countries.”可知，Angelika收集了290000多支钢笔。答案为A。
13.B 细节理解题。根据第二栏的介绍“Tony from the UK has collected Barbie dolls since he was a child.”可知，托尼收集布娃娃。答案为B。
14.B细节理解题。根据第三栏的介绍“He has been a world record holder for 13 years.”可知，Ron的世界纪录保持了13年。答案为B。
B．1,125.
C．24,000.
D．100,000.
15.D细节理解题。根据第四栏的介绍“Now she has collected 100,000 erasers.”可知，朱悦收集了100,000块橡皮。
考点：社会现象类短文阅读。
Sophia Wu, 25, is a young Chinese woman who does business with her family in Santiago, Chile (智利). On February 27, she experienced a night that she will never forget.
\room was moving and I couldn't stand still. I wanted to run downstairs and go outside, but
suddenly the wall got broken and the lights in the room went out. The room became so shaky that I couldn't move at all.\
That night an 8.8-magnitude (震级) earthquake hit Chile. Buildings and bridges fell down. Electricity (电) and water services shut down. The Chilean Red Cross reported that about 500,000 homes were destroyed and more than 800 people died.
The earthquake has been the fifth strongest since 1900. More than 90 aftershocks (余震) followed the earthquake. A tsunami (海啸) was set off in the Pacific Ocean by the earthquake. Scientists say that there are about 500,000 earthquakes in the world each year. Of these, only 20% are felt, and 100 of them cause damage.
So far, scientists haven't found a way to predict earthquakes. But you can learn to protect yourself during an earthquake. The most important thing to remember is to drop, cover and hold on. So remember to drop to the floor, get under something for cover and hold onto something strong during the shaking.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。（10分） 16. What happened to Sophia Wu on February 27? A．Her house was burned in a fire. B．She dreamed a terrible dream.
C．Her family died in a terrible accident.
D．A serious earthquake hit the city she was in. 17. Which is the correct order (顺序)?
a. Wu got up and found her whole room was moving. b. Wu wanted to run downstairs and go out. c. The wall got broken and the lights went out. d. Wu was woken up by shaking. A．a-b-c-d C．d-b-a-c
18. Which is TRUE about the Chile Earthquake？
A．It had no aftershocks.
B．It destroyed five million homes.
C．It caused a tsunami in the Pacific Ocean.
D．It has been the fourth strongest earthquake since 1900.
B．d-a-b-c D．c-a-b-d