正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）
关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料，及时了解职称英语考试动态，欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道微信：zhichengenglish，QQ群：210597052 204744182 302593754 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A general B inflexible C complex D direct 答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：rigid “僵硬的，同定的，顽同的”，与inflexible同义。 2、Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems. A send B hear C confirm D spread 答案：D
职业培训教育网名师解析：circulate做不及物动同，意思是“传播，流通”，如：We should often open the win-dows to allow the air to circulate.我们应当经常打开窗户以使空气流通。句了的意思是：关于他的财政问题的流言开始传开。
3、Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A break B shut C set D beat 答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：bust “使爆裂”，句子的意思是：快点，不然我就破门而入了。这里与break同义。
4、The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town. A naked B blind C cautious D private 答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：wary “谨慎的，机警的”，与cautious同义。naked “裸休的”，blind “盲的”，private “私人的”。
5、The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A shorten B start C end D resume 答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：expire “期满，终止”。resume是“重新开始”。 6、The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
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正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）
A rejected B submitted C considered D approved 答案：D
职业培训教育网名师解析：endorse “赞同，认可”，如：I fully endorse everything the chairperson has said.我完全 赞同主席所说的一切。四个选项中，reject “拒绝”，submit “提交”，consider “考虑”， approve “赞同”。
7、The tower remains intact even after two hundred years. A unknown B undamaged C unusual D unstable 答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：intact的意思是“完整无缺的，未受损伤的”，与undamaged同义，如：The church was destroyed in the bombing but the altar survived intact.教堂在轰炸中被毁，但神坛却完好无损。unstable “不稳定的”。
8、The drinking water has become contaminated with lead. A polluted B treated C tested D corrupted 答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：contaminated “被污染的”，可用 polluted 替换。 9、The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A reliable B effective C simple D alternative 答案：C
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职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）
正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）
12、Many experts remain skeptical about his claims. A doubtful B untouched C certain D silent 答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：skeptical “怀疑的”，与A项同义。 13、They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A existence B cause C importance D situation 答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：magnitude有几个意思,其中一个是“重要(性)”，与importance相同。existence “存在”，cause “原因”，situation “状况”。 14、Respect for life Is a cardinal principle of the law. A moral B regular C hard D fundamental 答案：D
职业培训教育网名师解析：cardinal意为“基本的”，3D项同义。moral “道德的”，regular “规律的”。 15、Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title. A argue B compete C claim D wish 答案：B
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职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）
正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）
职业培训教育网名师解析：contend “竞争，奋斗”。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
In Your Face
Why is this man so angry? We don’t know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can understand the feeling that he is expressing.
Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California，San Francisco, became interested in how people’s faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people，who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans，expressions of anger，happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.
Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people’s faces. Ekman’s research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.
According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example，two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.
Once we make an emotional association in our brain，it is difficult, and sometimes impossible, to change it. “Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain，” says Ekman. But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry, and we can think before we react.
There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.
16 Paul Ekman studies people’s faces in different cultures. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：本文第二、三段提到，Paul Ekman对人的面部如何表达他们的感觉感兴趣，他将美国人表达不同情绪的表情拍下来给住在新几内亚丛林中的人看，又把他们面部表情的照片拍
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职业培训教育网 010-82333888（24小时）
正保远程教育（美国纽交所上市公司 代码：DL）
下来给美国人看，之后他又在多个国家进行相同研究，所以他是在研究不同文化的人的面部表情。题十符合文章本意，所以选择A。
17 Ekman did research in several countries and got different results. A Right IB Wrong C Not mentioned 答案：B
职业培训教育网名师解析：本文第三段最后一句话提到“他在日本、巴西和阿根廷做了更多研究，得到了相同 的结果”。而题干中说得到了不同的结果，与本文不符，所以答案是B。
18 Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New Guinea. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：本文第二、三段中只提到新几内亚人和美国人都能读懂彼此的面部表情，没有提到美国人比新几内亚人更会经常生气，题干的意思在文章中没有休现，所以选择C。
19 Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第三段第四句话提到“Elcman的研究有力地证明了表达基本情绪的面部表情在各处都是一样的这个评论”，题干符合文章本意，所以选择A。
20 Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案：A
职业培训教育网名师解析：文章第四段最后的例子提到同样闻到新修剪的草的味道的两个人，一个感到高兴另 一个感到悲伤，说明遇到同一件事的两个人有可能有不冋的情绪。题十符合文章本意，所以选择A。
21 Fear is the most difficult emotion to change. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 答案：C
职业培训教育网名师解析：文中第五段提到情绪是大脑中最不容易发生改变的部分，但是并没有提到害怕是最难改变的情绪。题十的意思在文章中没有休现，所以选择C。
22 People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.
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