2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空1(4)

2020-02-21 19:08

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【考点】连词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据 ―He shouted for help,‖和“his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house‖可知,这两句话之间是转折关系,所以用but. 【难度】一般 49.【答案】C

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】then在这儿意思是就在那个时候,可以体会到Glen Kruger向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时,突然看到了Inky那种喜悦的心情。

【难度】中等 50.【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】Glen Kruger看到了Inky,于是让它去叫他的妻子,Inky于是就跑到了卧室门口,所以用ran. 【难度】较难 51.【答案】C

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】Inky跑到卧室门口后就疯狂的抓门,直到Brenda打开门,A项意为:快速地;B项意为:突然;D项意为:急切地均不合题意。 【难度】一般 52.【答案】B

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】Glen Kruger在地下室,Inky自然要把他妻子带到地下室。所以选B。 【难度】一般 53.【答案】A

【考点】介词短语辨析

【试题解析】根据上文中架子倒地的时候把Glen Kruger带下了梯子,所以他现在应该在梯子下面,选A。 【难度】一般 54.【答案】D

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】Glen Kruger被送进了医院,在医院里是花了六个月的时间恢复,所以用recovering. 【难度】一般 55.【答案】A

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】因为Inky救了Glen Kruger一命,所以他要时刻把它带在身边。 【难度】一般

【难度】一般(此难度是针对整篇文章) 【长难句解析】

He shouted for help, but his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 此句是由but 连接的并列句,意思是:他大声求救,但是他的妻子Brenda正在屋子的另一端睡觉。

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7.【2012浙江卷】

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

\

The package consisted of a long , narrow box ___21____ wrapped in brown paper. __22___ the box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside—— a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. ____23___He had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it ____24____.

Oscar was 16 when he first saw the ___25____ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its ____26____, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its ___27____.

Oscar ___28____ the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat ____29___ Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien.

Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's ___30____ on their way home. He rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. \I __31___ you ? \asked.

\like to return it if its yours,\Oscar said , ____32____ the umbrella as if presenting a ___33___ that had long been wished for.

\given to by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your ____35____ ? \

\

\

Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remember Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how__37__ it was. Why had it arrived here today?

As if ___38____, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'brien wanted you to ___39___ this umbrella as a present for a kind, __40___gesture long ago. 21. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually 22, A, opening B, seizing C, observing D, searching 23, A, After B, When C, Since D, Although 24, A, clearly B, fully C, immediately D, suddenly 25, A, average B, unusual C, plain D, typical 26, A, beauty B, shape C, origin D, history 27, A, designer B, seller C, user D, owner 28, A, convinced B, forced C, encouraged D, advised 29, A, until B, before C, which D, where 30, A, family B, theater C, house D, neighborhood 31, A, invite B, help C, bother D, know 32, A, putting up B, turning out C, picking up D, holding out 33, A, chance B, fact C, gift D, result 34, A, wide B, confident C, proud D, shy 35, A, patience B, kindness C, courage D, determination 36, A, obviously B, naturally C, exactly D, probably 第 17 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com

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37, A, old B, rare C, precious D, nice 38, A, in contrast B, in return C, in exchange D, in answer 39, A, possess B, accept C, carry D, value 40, A, attractive B, significant C, unselfish D, sympathetic 【答案】 完形答案:

BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC 8.【2012江苏卷】

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent. In the world of digital technology, e-mail, social networking and online video games, information is meant to be 36 . Solitude can be hard to discover 37 it has been given up. In this respect, new technologies have 38 our culture.

The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. Today we can talk, text, e-mail, chat and blog(写博客), not only from our 42 but from our mobile phones as well.

Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it, and at this point not 44 it would make them an outsider. 45 , many jobs and careers require people to be 46 . From this point of view, technology has changed the culture of work. Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.

I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. Computers can be shut 49 and mobile phones can be turned off. The ability to be \many 50 , as well as disadvantages. Travelers have ended up 51 on mountains, and mobile phones have saved countless lives. They can also make people feel 52 and forced to answer unwanted calls or 53 to unwanted texts.

Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society 54 across generations. Some find today's technology a gift. Others consider it a curse. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 36. A. updated B. received C. shared D. collected 37. A. though B. until C. once D. before

38. A. respected B. shaped C. ignored D. preserved 39. A. edge B. stage C. end D. balance 40. A. sensitive B. intelligent C. considerate D. reachable 41. A. even if B. only if C. as if D. if only

42. A. media B. computes C. databases D. monitors 43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent

43. A. bent B. hard C. keen D. dependent 44. A. finding B. using C. protecting D. changing

45. A. Also B. Instead C. Otherwise D. Somehow

46. A. connected B. trained C. recommended D. interested 47. A. pleasure B. benefit C. burden D. disappointment

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48. A. slightly B. hardly C. merely D. really 49. A. out B. down C. up D. in 50. A. aspects B. weaknesses C. advantages D. exceptions 51. A. hidden B. lost C. relaxed D. deserted 52. A. trapped B. excitcd C. confused D. amused 53. A. turn B. submit C. object D. reply 54. A. vary B. arise C. spread D. exist 55. A. beyond B. within C. despiteD. without 【考点】科技类—议论文

【文章大意】在现代社会中,由于数码技术的发展,我们独处的概念几乎不复存在。尽管人们对现代技术的发展持有不同的看法,但是技术的进步,我们的生活会完全不同。让我们尽情的享受生活。 36.【答案】C

【考点】动词义辨析

【试题解析】根据第一句话―The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non-existent.“在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的‖可知,此处表示信息是被共享的。故选C项。 【难度】一般 37.【答案】C

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下无奈语境,一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的。once意为―一旦‖,符合语境。though意为―尽管‖;until意为―直到‖;before意为―在??之前‖。都不符合题意。 【难度】一般 38.【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下文,句意:在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的未来。respect意为―尊重‖;shape意为―塑造,使成形‖;ignore意为―忽视‖;preserve意为―保护‖。根据语境可知,应选B项。

【难度】一般 39.【答案】C

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据本句中的connect(连接)可知,此处表示终止孤独。end意为―结束,终止‖,符合语境。 【难度】一般 40.【答案】D

【考点】形容词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据后半句―and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系‖可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到。reachable意为―可达到的,可获得的‖,符合语境。 【难度】一般 41.【答案】A

【考点】连词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上下文,可推知, 在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系,也可能经常被联系。根据语境可知,应选A项。even if意为―即使‖;第 19 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com

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only if意为―只要‖;as if意为―似乎‖;if only意为―要是??该多好‖。 【难度】一般 42.【答案】B

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据上文中的network可知,交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关。故选B项。 【难度】一般 43.【答案】D

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句―they’ve grown accustomed to it‖可知,许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术。dependent (on)意为―依靠的‖,符合语境。bent (on)意为―决心的‖;hard(on)意为―严厉的‖;keen (on)意为―爱好,喜欢‖。 【难度】一般 44.【答案】B

【考点】动词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据前半句―Most developed nations have become 43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,‖可知,此处意为:不使用它会让他们成为局外人。故选B项。 【难度】一般 45.【答案】A

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系。故选A项。 【难度】一般 46.【答案】A

【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】许多工作和职业需要人们被联系。根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,应选A项。 【难度】一般 47.【答案】C

【考点】名词词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句―may not want to be able to be contacted at all times‖可知,经常被联系是一种负担。A项意为―愉悦‖;benefit意为―利益‖;disappointment意为―失望‖,均与语境不符。故选C项。 【难度】一般 48.【答案】D

【考点】副词词义辨析

【试题解析】独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的。slightly意为―稍微‖;hardly意为―几乎不‖;merely意为―仅仅‖;really意为―真正地‖。 really符合语境。 【难度】一般 49.【答案】B

【考点】动词短语词义辨析

【试题解析】根据后半句中的―turn off‖可知,此处应为意义一致的短语,shut down意为―关闭‖,符合语境。shut out意为―关在外面,遮住‖;shut up意为―住口‖;shut in意为―关进‖。 【难度】一般

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