2012年全国高考英语试题分类汇编之完形填空1(7)

2020-02-21 19:08

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激地”,都与语境不符。

33.C【命题立意】考查连词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据语境可知,当老板在卖自行车给我的时候说??,C项意为“当??时候”,符合句意,故C项正确。A项意为“尽管”,B项意为“因为”,D项意为“除非”,都与句意不符。

34.D【命题立意】考查情态动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:这是你所能做到的最好的事。could have done意为“能够做到的??”,与语境相符,故D项正确。A项意为“愿意”,B项意为“应当”,C项意为“必须”,都与语境不符。

35.B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据下句中的“A bicycle is simple…”,结合语境可知,该句意在表达:生活是很复杂的,而自行车是简单的。B项意为“复杂的”,符合句意;A项意为“令人厌烦的”,C项意为“有压力的”,D项意为“艰苦的”,都与语境不符。 36.A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“fresh air, sunshine and exercise‖可知,这些都是“自然的”,A项意为“自然的”,符合句意;B项意为“神秘的”,C项意为“复杂的”,D项意为“独一无二的”,都与语境不符。

37.D【命题立意】考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】该句意为:一段时间之后,我抵达小镇的另一头。D项意为“以??而告终,结束”,符合句意。A项意为“放弃”,B项意为“抛锚”,C项意为“平静下来”,都与语意不符。

38. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。 【解题思路】根据语境可知,对于这中简单工具的作用,我感到很惊奇。A项意为“惊奇的”,B项意为“愉快的”,C项意为“困惑的,不解的”,D项意为“关注的”,都与语意不符。 39. C【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:??这种简单的工具在如此之短的时间内能够让我经过如此长的路程??,cover long distances 意为“经过漫长的路程”,故C项正确。A项意为“行军”,B项意为“驾驶”,D项意为“测量”,都与语境不符。 40. A【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句中“ an odometer”可知,我安装了里程表,是想知道我实际上行了多远,A项意为“远的”,符合句意,故A项正确。B项意为“长的”,C项意为“快的”,D项意为“深的”,都与语意不符。

41. D【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,我在自行车上装里程表,是因为我想知道精确的里程。D项意为“不准确的”,与hated连用,符合语意,故D项正确;A项意为“不可靠的”,B项意为“不适用的”,C项意为“没有准备的”,都与语意不符。 42. A【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:我回去找Johnson先生在自行车上安装了一个里程表。A项意为“安装”,符合句意。B项意为“检查”,C项意为“修理”,D项意为“放置”,都与语意不符。

43. B【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据该句中的“but”结合语境可知,他有补充说了些话,B项意为“补充,增加”,符合语意;A项意为“发誓”,C项意为“回答”,D项意为“总结”,都与语意不符。 44. B【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

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【解题思路】该句意为:有里程表没有速度计,就如有刀却无叉。B项意为“叉”,符合句意。

45. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,这两种装置被绑在手把上,D项意为“绑上,系上”,符合句意。A项意为“贡献”,B项意为“转换”,C项意为“申请”,都与语意不符. 46. C【命题立意】考查名词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据下句中的“attracted by these functions”可知,这种喇叭小功能却多。C项意为“功能”,符合句意。

47. C【命题立意】考查形容词词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,该句意为:你不能让后座部位空着。C项意为“空的,无遮蔽的”,符合语意。A项意为“松散的”,B项意为“空白的”,D项意为“未完成的”,都与语境不符。

48. D【命题立意】考查介词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据常理可知,自行车的后座当然在自行车座位的后面。D项意为“在??后面”,故D项正确。

49. B【命题立意】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“oven”可知,老板意在推销烤箱,理由是在回家的路上可能饥饿。B项意为“饥饿的”,符合句意。

50. D【命题立意】考查动词辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】根据最后一段可知,老板推销成功,故我无法拒绝他的推销。D项意为“抵抗,拒绝”,符合语意。A项意为“考虑”,B项意为“收回”,C项意为“使??”,都与语意不符。

15.【2012江西卷】

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school. Usually, on holidays, Mother 36 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___37___,I felt like getting up early.

I stood by my window overlooking the ___38___, having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something ___39___ in life.

As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I ___40___ an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its ___41___ and a basket rags and bottles on its back-carriage. He ___42___ from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already ___43___ washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.

Several thoughts ___44___my mind as I watched him work. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(n) ___45___ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern ___46___would want to be seen riding on. But he seemed___47___ with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, ___48___ at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then ___49___ elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.

There was a noticeable touch of___50___ in the way he seemed to be doing things— ___51___the windscreen (挡风玻璃), then standing back to admire it; scrubbing (擦净) the wheels and ___52___, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.

It was a ___53___ to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a ___54___if one has good 第 32 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com

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health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt ___55__ of myself. Young as I am—just sixteen, and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.

36.A.forces B.allows C.causes D.forbids 37.A.otherwise B.therefore C.however D.besides 38.A.parking lot B.bus stop C.school D.market 39.A.interesting B.surprising C.awful D.useful 40.A.noticed B.recognized C.called D.assisted 41.A.back B.handle C.wheel D.seat

42.A.searched B.left C.moved D.wandered 43.A.stopped B.started C.intended D.finished 44.A.crossed B.slipped C.disturbed D.inspired 45.A.attractive B.shiny C.simple D.expensive 46.A.repairmen B.businessmen C.drivers D.cyclists 47.A.busy B.content C.careful D.bored 48.A.waving B.looking C.laughing D.pointing 49.A.about B.for C.with D.like

50.A.worry B.respect C.sympathy D.pride 51.A.cleaning B.fixing C.replacing D.covering 52.A.still B.yet C.again D.soon 53.A.lesson B.subject C.skill D.fact

54.A.business B.living C.success D.right 55.A.tired B.doubtful C.fearful D.ashamed 【解析】 完形填空

36.答案:B。解析:本题考察动词辨析

allow sb. to do sth.的固定搭配,允许某人做某事;此外,A强迫,C导致,D禁止,根据前后文可知母亲不会强迫或导致或禁止我继续睡。 37.答案:C。解析:本题考察连词

妈妈允许我睡懒觉,我也充分利用这个机会,而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义,A否则,B所以,D此外,与句意不符。 答案:A

解析:本题考察名词词组

根据后文当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知,我是在看停车场。B公交车站,C学校,D市场,都不对。 39.答案:D。解析:本题考察形容词 根据文意最后一段可知,我学到了一课,学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作,那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知,是有用的一课。 40.答案:A。解析:本题考察动词辨义

A注意到,B认出,C喊,D协助,根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作,我并不认识他也未去帮助他,故选A。 41.答案:B。解析:本题考察文意分析

空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle,根据常识,桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。 42.答案:C。解析:本题考察文意分析和动作顺序性

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根据前文动作——主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作——洗车,而空格后面又有‖from one car to another‖可推知中间动作为move―移动‖。A寻找,B离开,D游荡,都不对。 43.答案:D。解析:本题考察文意分析

根据常识可知,洗完车子地上才会有水;而前文又提到了‖from the water on the ground‖,所以选择C选项。他洗完了一些车。 44.答案:A。解析:本题考察文意分析

此句为本段第一句,起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察,产生一系列想法。―一些想法闪过我的脑海‖,只有A选项cross有此意 45.答案:C。解析:本题考察形容词感情色彩

前面一句提到‖He wasn’t well-dressed‖可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项,简单的。A吸引人的,B闪耀的,D昂贵的都不对。 46.答案:D。解析:本题考察名词

根据前一句中的‖the bicycle he rode‖可同义复现推出cyclist―骑自行车的人‖。 47.答案:B。解析:本题考察词组

必修四第三单元词组be content with―对…感到满意‖。 48.答案:A。解析:本题考察文意分析和动词搭配

前文提到,主人公对自己的生活很满意;后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝…挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向,都不对。

49.答案:C。解析:本题考察词组 chat with―和…聊天‖

50.答案:D。解析:本题考察文意分析 此句为本段首句,而下文内容说的是主人公每做完一项工作都会停下来看一下,而且下文用了admire一词。加之整篇文章将主人公定位成积极乐观、热爱生活的人。所以选D自豪,A担心,B尊敬,C同情。

51.答案:A。解析:本题考察动词复现

根据文章第三段第三句43空后面的‖washing and cleaning‖可得出答案。 52.答案:C。解析:本题考察副词

根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作:‖standing back to …‖可知,这里动作再一次出现,所以C选项again

53.答案:A。解析:本题考察文意分析

此句为尾段第一句,进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知,作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项,上了一课。B科目C技巧D事实,都不符合文意。 54.答案:B。解析:本题考察文意分析和词组

根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着,所以选择B选项构成词组for a living―为…谋生‖。

55.答案:D。解析:本题考察文意分析和词组搭配 文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较,作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为…感到惭愧。 16.【2012山东卷】

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。

Whenever we hear about ―the homeless‖, most of us think of the Developing world. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people 第 34 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com

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living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?

Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.

The Mullers soon realized that food and clothing weren’t 42 . ―What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,‖ says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.

The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.

Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. ― We feel like parents,‖ says Rita, ―and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.‖ Though Rita admits she often gets 54 . She says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world. 36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea 37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy

38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions 39. A. began B. met C. called D. left 40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away 41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away 42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive 43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend

45. A. make sense B. found out C. make sure D. worked out 46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near 47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending 48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly 50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend 51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects 52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support 53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect 54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused 55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule 【文章大意】

这是一篇记叙文。当我们谈到“无家可归”时,我们就想到了发展中国家,但是,就像德国这么发达的国家,在大街上也随处看到无家可归的人。一对有爱心的德国夫妇舍弃了外出度假的时光,为那些无家可归的人做饭,提供住宿。后来,花完了自己的积蓄,他们还向公司求助,让更多的人们关注那些无家可归的人。让这个世界多一份关爱,少一份痛苦。 36.【答案】B

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