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50．【答案】C
【考点】动词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据disadvantages可知这句的句意，“除了劣势之外，还有很多优势”。故选C项。
【难度】一般 51．【答案】B
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据后半句―mobile phones have saved countless lives.‖，可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了。故选B项。 【难度】一般 52．【答案】A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据本句中的―force和unwanted‖可知，手机还使人们人感到困窘（trapped），被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信。excited意为―兴奋的‖；confused意为―混乱的，困惑的，糊涂的‖；amused意为―愉快的‖。 【难度】一般 53．【答案】D
【考点】动词短语词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上一题的解析可知，此处为回复短信。turn to意为―转向；求助于‖，submit to意为―提交；服从‖；object to意为―反对‖，均与语境不符。故选D项。 【难度】一般 54．【答案】A
【考点】动词词义辨析 【试题解析】根据下文，说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知，态度在不同时代有所变化。vary意为―变化，改变‖，符合语境。arise意为―出现‖；spread意为―传播‖；exist意为―存在‖。 【难度】一般 55．【答案】D
【考点】介词词义辨析
【试题解析】根据上下文，句意：如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知，应选without，意为―没有‖。beyond意为―超过，超越‖；within意为―在??之内‖；despite意为―尽管‖。 【难度】一般 【长难句分析】
1. The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a ( n) 39 as we've known it.本句是as 引导的原因状语从句，主句中的主语to be connected动词不定式修饰the desire 为后置定语。 2. People have become so 40 in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted 41 they'd rather not be. 在网络连接世界中，人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系，也可能经常被联系。So… that …引导的结果状语从句。
3.Being reachable might feel like a 47 to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
动名词做主语，后面who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.是those的后置定语从句。
4. I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who 48 wants it. 第 21 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com
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Suppose的宾语从句，在宾语从句中that 引导的表语从句。
5. Regardless of anyone's view on the subject, it's hard to imagine what life would be like 55 daily advancements in technology. 尽管在这个问题观点不同。如果没有每日的技术进步，难以想象生活会是什么样。Regardless of 引导的让步状语从句。后面主句中是imagine的宾语从句，what 为连词。 9.【2012广东卷】
完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people.It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong,too.For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..
Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometiomes called a ―black and white‖ view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stickt to their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong,but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is right ?
1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair D. generous 2 A .equally B . slightly C eleraly D .increasingly 3. A suggestiong B conclusions C turns D choices 4. A accidents B mistakes C falls D deaths 5. A interesting B vital C easy D valuable 6 .A seldom B rarely C merely D never 7. A trouble B power C prison D control
8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately D exactly 9. A awful B cruel C unheatlthy D unnecessayr 10. A still B even C later D somehow
11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D guilty
12. A begging B staving C growing D wandering 13 A follow B instrude C treat D protect
14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe D unimportant 15 A predict B explan C decide D consider 10.【2012天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最第 22 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com
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佳选项。
I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a ___16___ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew ___17___ I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since--- ___18___ the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my ___19___.
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of ___20___, like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s ___21___ me why visitors started respecting the place ___22___ and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried ___23___ trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would ___24___an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so ___25__ it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew ___26___about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a ___27___. On that day, more than 300 people ___28___. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to ___29___. I couldn’t believe the ___30___ we made ---the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and ___31___ 132 miles of roadway.
I often hear people ___32___ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by ___33___ rather than complaining. We need to teach by ___34___. You can’t blame others ___35___ you start with yourself. 16. A. distant B. huge C. narrowD. loose
17. A. immediately B. finally C. gradually D. recently
18. A. imagining B. painting C. describing D. climbing 19. A. garden B. home C. lab D. palace 20. A. material B. resources C. waste D. goods 21. A. beyond B. againstC. over D. within 22. A. more B. most C. less D. least
23. A. throwing away B. picking up C. breaking down D.digging out 24. A. kill B. save C. wait D. spend 25. A. satisfied with B. delighted in C. tired of D. used to 26. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 27. A. cleanup B. party C. picnic D. concert
28. A. dropped out B. showed up C. looked around D.called back 29. A. demand B. receive C. accomplish D. overcome 30. A. plan B. visit C. contact D. difference 31. A. crossed B. measured C. covered D. designed 32. A. talk B. complain C. argue D. quarrel
33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 34. A. method B. explanation C. example D. research 35. A. although B. if C. when D. useless
【答案】16---20 BADBC 21---25 ACBDC 26---30 DABCD 31---35 CBACD 11.【2012北京卷】
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Inspiration
―Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!‖ I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the words ―hard work.‖ What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams. 36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word 37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended 38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently 39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer 40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality 41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking 42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings 43. A. while B. since C. until D. when 44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided 45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished 46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures 47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick 48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation 49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back 50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond 51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage 52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts 53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible 54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility 第 24 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com
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55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire 【解析】
36. C。梦想，在第39题之前也有提到，前后呼应。
37. C。固定搭配，expose to，引申为越来越多的接触到dancing。
38. B。随着作者年龄的增长，接触的食物越来越多，兴趣发生了变化，用certainly。 39. D。前后线索。
40. D。梦想成为现实。
41. B。固定搭配，date back to 追溯至。
42. A。作者不相信自己已经被录取了，缺少现实感。
43. C。直到自己身处培训之前，都不敢相信自己被录取了，用until 44. B。我从未期望得到这份工作，用expected。
45. D。由shaking with excitement联系到此空为“吃惊”的含义。 46. A。之后面临着许多挑战，用challenge。 47. D。pick up 固定搭配，表示学习。
48. A。concentration是关键词，前后线索，用attention。
49. A。set apart使??与众不同，作者认为自己所在dancing team与其它不同的地方在于对细节的关注和精力的高度集中。
50. C。介词考查，修饰rehearsal，有繁忙日程规划的预演。 51. B。重新理解了hard work的含义，用meaning。 52. A。有动词push为线索，推断出搭配的为界限。 53. D。之前想过的可能的强度，用possible。
54. B。能够成为公司的一员感到十分荣幸，用honored。
55. C。注意后边的时态，has inspired，还有关键词generations of，所以为一个传统。 12.【2012福建卷】
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I ’m left 36 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 37 ？
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, 38 children from different races and religions played and studied 39 in harmony. At that time my family lived a stone s 40 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and Iwas an Indian Hindu——we just 41 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice，well 42 or otherwise.
We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we'd 43 the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 44 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 45 .
When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail s family later returned to their village, and I 46 touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. I 47 my destination. The driver acknowledged my 48 but did not move off. Instead, he looked 49 at me. “Raddar?\he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号). I was astonished at being so 50 addressed (称呼). Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 51 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something 52 to describe.
If we can allow our children to be 53 without prejudice, they'll build friendships with people, 第 25 页 共 39 页 金太阳新课标资源网wx.jtyjy.com