of Jane?s pet. .........
16、junior high school 初中
a junior high school student =a student in a junior high school 一名初中生
17、This bike is mine = This is my bike. 这个自行车是我的=这是我的自行车。 注意:物主代词的使用方法:后有名词时用形容词性的,后无名词时用名词性的,即:
有名则形,无名则名。
18、who 谁; whose 谁的,是who 的所有格。如:
Who?s that boy?那个男孩子是谁?
Whose baby is that?那是谁的小孩呀? 19、 What do/does + 某人 + look like ? 询问人的长相 例: What does your English teacher look like ?
He is thin and tall.他又瘦又高。 20、 What?s?and?? ?加?是什么?
(回答:It?s ?)
例:What?s red and yellow?It?s orange. What?s two and five? It?s seven.
2 加5 等于几?等于7。 21、Jane?s and Maria?s:Jane的和 Maria 的(各自拥有)
Jane and Maria?s:Jane和 Maria 的(两人共有) 如:This desk is Lucy and Lily?s.(两人共有一张课桌)
These coats are Lucy ?s and Lily?s.
的上衣)
5、What color be + 东西?
(回答:It?s +颜色 或者 They?re + 颜色) 例:What color is your dress? It?s black.
What color are your pants? They?re black.
英文一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答
一般疑问句是以be动词、情态动词和Do/Does开头的,用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
Ⅰ、以be动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 ①Am I …? Yes,you are./No,you aren?t. ②Are you …? Yes,I am./No,I?m not. ③Is he/she/it…? Yes,he/she/it is.
No,he/she/it isn?t.
④Are we/you/they …? Yes,we/we/they are. No,we/we/they aren?t. Ⅱ、以情态动词开头的一般疑问句及答句 Can…… ? Yes,…can. No,…can?t(cannot). Ⅲ、以Do/Does开头的一般疑问句及答句 ①Do you +行为动词 ?Yes,I do/No, I don?t. ②Do we/you/they+行为动词 ?Yes,we/they do.
No,
we/they don?t.
③Does he/she/it+行为动词 ?Yes, he/she/it does.
(两人各有自己
No, he/she/it doesn?t. 注意事项: 1、肯定和否定回答中必须用人称代词主格,即只能用I,we,you,he,she,it,they等,不能出现其它词,特别注意不能用this,that,these,those等指示代词。
2、肯定和否定回答要保持三个单词,因此当am,is,are出现在句尾时,一定不能缩写。如:不能用Yes,I?m; Yes,he?s;Yes,they?re.
3、am not 不能缩写,如:No,I?m not不能用No.I amn?t. 4、肯定和否定回答不能出现前后矛盾。如:不能说
Yes,he isn?t; No,I do; Yes,she doesn?t.
Unit 3
1、Could you(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,答句不能用Yes,I could(can).No,I can?t等。答句常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Srry,I can?t等礼貌用语。
May I +动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,答句也常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem
/Sorry,you can?t等礼貌用语。
2、help sb. ( to ) +动词原形== help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格。例:
你能帮我学英语吗?Could you help me (to) study my English?=Could you help me with my English? 3、live in +地点 住在某地; live with +人 和某人住 在一起 4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说什么?
5、a lot = very much 放在句末,很,非常 例:
I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not……at all 一点也不……,not要放在
be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。 例:I like the boy a lot(改否定句):I don?t like the boy at all. 6、each other 相互,彼此,要放在动词后。 例:
Students often help each other in class. (相互帮助 )
7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 。如:
Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me.
8、 No problem 没问题,表示同意=All right/OK/Sure.
9、speak,say,tell的用法比较
Speak的用法: ①speak + 语言 说某种语言 如: speak English说英语 speak Chinese
说中文
②speak to +某人 和某人说话 如: I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老师说说话。
Say的用法:say后跟说的内容。如: say hello to sb.向某人问好; say goodbye to sb.向某人告别 Jim says:“I like my pet dog.”
I say to my mother:“Let me help you cook.”
Tell的用法:tell 常用于表示告诉某人某事。 Please tell your mom about it. 10、the Great Wall 长城 11、①come/go to + 地点 来/去某地, 但
home、 here、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to. 例:
go home回家;come here来这里;go there去那里
②go for +事情 例:go for a picnic 去野餐
③go + 动词ing 例:go fishing 去钓鱼; go shopping去购物
④go to +动词原形 去做某事 例:They all go to look after him.他们都去照看他
12、like + 动词ing 喜欢做某事 like to +动词原形 想要做某事
13、think of 认为,think about 考虑 ;
I think +句子 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定句常否定think。