七年级英语上册期末复习之知识点归纳(6)

2020-02-21 23:24

Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。

The red car is very good. 那辆红色小汽车很好。

(4)well只可用来形容人的\身体好\,它也作副词,多放行为动词之后。例如: I'm very well(=fine), thanks. 我身体很好,谢谢。

My friends sing well. 我的朋友们歌唱得好。

本册重点内容归纳

1、目前所学的动词的形式有4 种: ①动词原形;如:do;have;like

②动词的三单式(常在动词原形后加s);如:get-gets

③动词不定式(to+动词原形);如:meet-to meet

④动词ing式(动词原形后加ing)如:look-looking

2、表示征求意见或建议邀请的礼貌用语 Would you like +to+动词原形? (你想要??吗?)

How about+动词ing ?(??怎么样???好不好?)

What about +动词ing? (??怎么样???好不好?)

Why not +动词原形? (为什么不??呢?) Why don?t you +动词原形 ?(你为什么不??呢?)

Let?s +动词原形.(让我们??吧。) 表示同意、答应:①Yes,I?d like to./Oh,I?d

love to.

②All right/OK.③Great!④Sure.⑤Good idea!⑥Thanks.I?ll be glad to ⑦Thanks.That would be very nice.⑧I?d like that.

表示不同意、拒绝:①No,thanks.②Sorry,I can?t.

③I?d like to.But I?m afraid I can?t/I have no time.

3、目前学过的情态动词有can, may,could,would和will等五个。 学好情态动词必须把握三个用法:

①后必须跟动词原形 ;

②没有三单式(其后不能加s); ③可以把情态动词提到句首构成疑

问句;

可以在情态动词后面加上not构

成否定句。

4、目前学过的后跟动词不定式(to+动词原形)的有:

①would like to+动词原形(想要做某事); want to+动词原形(想要做某事);

②forget to+动词原形(忘记要做某事); ③like to +动词原形(喜欢做某事); love to +动词原形(喜欢做某事) ④ask sb. to +动词原形.(请/叫某人做某事)

tell sb. to +动词原形.(告诉/叫某人做某

事)

would like sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事)

want sb. to +动词原形.(想叫某人做某事)

⑤have to +动词原形(必须/不得不做某事)

⑥Nice/Glad/happy to +动词原形(很高兴做某事)

如:Nice to meet you. I?m glad to be here.

⑦It?s time to +动词原形(是做某事的时候了)

It?s very kind/nice of you to help me. 5、目前学过的后跟动词原形的有: ①情态动词:can,may,could,would,will后;

②助动词do,don?t,does,doesn?t后(does,doesn?t一出现,三单式要滚蛋); ③动词please(请)后:如:Please tell him

about the picnic.

④短语Why not…/Why don?t you…后; ⑤动词let 后;如:Let Jane help you. Let?s go home. ⑥动词help后,也可带to;如:Let?s help Maria (to) carry water.

⑦祈使句以动词原形开头,如:Have a seat , please.请坐下。

6、目前学过的后跟动词ing的有:

①Be动词后的动词;如:Are you kidding? .......I?m just looking. .......

This is Michael

speaking. ...

②所有的介词后;已学过的介词有:at,for,about,in,on,from,of,to,with,after等。 如:What about +动词ing? —Whatabout flying a kite with me ? ......

How about +动词ing? —How about

going fishing this Sunday? .....

It?s time for going home=It’s time .....to go home.

Thank you for helping .......me=Thank you for your help..

③go +动词ing——go fishing去钓鱼; go shopping去购物

④do some shopping购物

⑤like/love +动词ing (喜欢做某事) 7、 look at和see的用法

(1)look at表示“看、瞧”,着重指认真看,强调看的过程,

看某人/物,其后必须接介词at,才能带宾语,如:

He looks at me。他看着我。

(2)see强调“看”的结果,着重的是look这个动作的结果,意思是“看到”,see后面能直接跟宾语。如:

What can you see in the photo? 你能在图上


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