● plan—planned—planning babysit —babysat—babysitting 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19)
take off : (脱下；飞机/小鸟起飞；事业/经济的腾飞，迅速发展) take+ 时间+off 休假……
5. Lana said she wasn‘t mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） ● anymore = any more not … any longer = no longer（谓语用延续性动词） not…any more = no more
● be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 be mad about… 对……狂热的
6. If you go to the party, you‘ll have a great time.( P34)
● if ：在条件状语中是―如果‖的意思，在宾语从句中是―是否‖的意思。I don‘t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me .
● 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as等引导），主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时） 7. If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) ● famous = well-known
● be famous for 因……而出名 (跟出名的原因) be famous as 以……而出名 （跟职业／身份／地位）
● all the time 总是，一直 all the same 仍然、还是 8. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48)
send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。如：pass it to me buy them for her 9. By the way, what‘s your hobby?(P48)
by the way顺便说一下 in the way妨碍、挡路 on the way在途中 in this way 以这种方式
10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) ● The + 比较级，the + 比较级 越……， 就越……
● 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加more的形容词） 越来越…… 11. For example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. ● 例如： for example, …… such as…… ●动名词/不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。 allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why don‘t you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) ●提建议：
Why don‘t you + V原 Why not + V原？ You should + V原. You‘d better + V原. Let‘s + V原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving?
13. People don‘t need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) ● Sb. need to do sth. (主语为人) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物） ● need: 情态动词、行为动词
● too much + 不可数名词 too many + 可数名词复数 much too + 形容词 ● instead: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在 instead of…: 代替…… （放在句中） 14. Have you ever been to …？（P 68） have/has been to 去过，已回 have/has gone to 去……，未回来have/has been in 在……
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15. Me, neither. ( P 69 ) ●甲方怎样，乙方也怎样： So + 谓语+ 主语
●甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样： Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语 ●甲方怎样，乙方赞同： So + 主语 + 谓语
●甲方不怎样，乙方赞同： Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者：Me, either. ●Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数 ●Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数
16. …, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,…(P74) ●more than = over
●表示人口的―多‖用 large/big,表示人口的―少‖用small. ●问―人口的多少‖时，用―What‘s the population of……‖ 17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80)
想做某事：want to do sth. would like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 18.feed sth. to …. = feed …. with sth. 给……喂……
keep + 动物：饲养动物
19.不敢做某事：be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果：be afraid of doing sth. 如：I‘m afraid of falling down from the wall. I‘m afraid to climb the tree.
Grade Nine
1. I study by working with a group.(P2)
by 用法小结：
在……旁边(near) Will you sit down here by the window? 在……之前 I have to go back by ten o‘clock. By the time I went home, my mom had cooked lunch. 借助于……，用…… I go to school by bus. I learn English by listening to the radio. 2. deal with (P8)
How will you deal with this problem? What will you do with this problem? 3. I used to be afraid of the dark.（P10）
4. used to do sth. 过去常常…… be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于…… be afraid of= be terrified of
5. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. （P18） ● sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old teenagers
● get their ears pierced get/have sth. done 6. What would you do if you had a million dollars?(P26) ●具体数字/several + hundred/thousand/million/billion hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of
● 虚拟语气： 主语+would/should/could + V原 if + 主语+ 过去时态（ be动词用were ） 7. It must belong to Carla. (P34) belong to sb.= be sb‘s
8. She‘s worried because of her test. (P 36)
● because of + 短语 because + 句子（主语+谓语） ● be worried about = worry about 担心……
9. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.(P38) ● There be …doing sth. There be 句型中不能再有have/has
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● must be 一定
10. I‘ll help clean up the city parks. ( P60 ) 动词+副词，代词放中间：
cheer up ,set up , put up, fix up, cut up, clean up, give up, pick up, look up, mix up, use up, eat up, give out ,work out ,hang out, hand out, clean out, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up, take off, put off, put on, give away, put away, think over, look over 11. It‘s used for seeing in the dark.(P69)
be used by 被……使用 be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做…… be used as 把……用作……
12. I only just made it to my class. (P78) 我刚好到达教室。
● make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we‘ll just make it. ● 及时到达；赶上
The train leaves in five minutes, we‘ll never make it! ● 约定（时间）
As for our next meeting, let‘s make it the day after tomorrow.
13. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don‘t need at all.(p106)
● at times = sometimes有时 sometime 某时 some times几次，几倍 some time 一段时间
● lead sb. to do sth.纵容/引诱/引导某人做某事 He led us to his home. You lead and we‘ll follow.
14. I prefer to receive a gift that has some thought behind it.(P108)
prefer to do sth. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
15. The walls are made from old glass bottles that are glued together.( P 122)
be made from…… 由……制成（看不出原料） be made of…… 由……制成（能看出原料）
注意：take place和 happen 都是表示―发生‖的意思，都没有被动语态。它们的区别是： happen to sb. 某人发生了某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧发生了某事 happen:一切客观事情或情况的偶然或未能预见地发生
take place: 发生事先计划或预想到的事物.(历史上的事件，集会等先布置而后发生或举行的事情，不用于地震等自然现象)
九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12） Unit 1
一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以…方式，靠 + n / doing
I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat…. 二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法
三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English. 动名词作主语 + V三单
四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难 五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
六、last (持续) + 一段时间 The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.
七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….把…..当成…… 八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事 九、except / besides
except 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except me
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besides 除….以外 （包括在内） I have few friends besides you. 十、as soon as….一….就…… （条件状语从句， 主将从现） I‘ll call you as soon as I get there. 十一、 if 引导宾语从句时 ―是否‖ if引导条件状语从句 ―假如，如果‖，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I don‘t know if it will rain , if it rains, I won‘t go out. 宾从 条从 Unit 2
一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 I‘m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.
二、afford 买得起，负担得起（…的费用）
I can‘t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事 三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心
四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲
五、It ?s time (for sb) to do sth / It‘s time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了 Unit 3
一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow to do sth 允许做某事 二、(1) instead of + n /pre / ving
She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We‘d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home. (2) instead 相反的、代替。常放句末。
I don‘t like swimming , I like playing games instead. 三、So do we 我也是
So +助、be、情态动词+主语 ―某人也一样‖ I have to do my homework . So does he .
Nor /neither助、be、情态动词+主语 ―某人也不‖ Mary didn‘t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I . 四、I‘m not allowed to get my ears pierced.
Get sth done / have sth done 这事儿不是主语做的，而是找别人做的。 My bike broke down, I‘ll have it repaired. 我的自行车坏了，我得找人修理。 五、be strict with sb 对某人严格 be strict in sth 在某方面很严格 六、be comfortable to do sth做某事很方便
七、be good for 对…..有好处。 Vegetable and fruit are good for your health. be good at = do well in + n / pre / doing 擅长…. He is good at swimming be good to = be friendly to 对…..很友善。
八、have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事。 九、语法：不定代词
(1) some / any 均为―一些‖，+可、不可数名词； some一般用于肯定， any多用于否定或疑问句。 但在疑问句中，当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some. ---Would you like some coffee ? ---Yes, please. / No, thanks (2)many / much
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many +可数名词 much +不可数名词 都可与so, too, as, how 搭配。 either / neither
either指两者其一 neither 指两者都不 either…..or….. 不是…就是…. neither…..nor…..既不…也不……
十、other , the other , others , the others , another other 别的、其他的
the other 两者中另一个
one …….., the other……..一个…另一个…… others 泛指别的人或物 =other + 复数名词 so me ……, others…..一些…..另一些…..
the others 特指其余剩下的人或物 some….., the others……一些…..，其余的…… another 任何一个， 另一个。（指三者以上中的任何一个） 十一、get in the way of …….妨碍…..
十二、On….team . 在…队里 He is on the school soccer team.
十三、happen 出乎意料的发生 take place 有计划的发生 两者都没有被动语态 this accident has taken place for 5 years.
十四、be serious about + n/ pre / doing 对….很认真
十五、succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj Unit 4
一、数词+hundred/thousand/million/billion 几百/千/百万/十亿 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的/千的/百万的/十亿的 二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry
三、If I were you, I‘d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, I‘d buy a big house. If 的用法：
在含有非真实条件句的复合句中，表示一种假设，需用虚拟语气，对现在情况的假设，条件从句中用一般过去时（be 动词勇were）,主句用 would/should/could + V原 If they were here, they would help you.
如果假设情况可能发生，句子用陈述语气，条件从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时。 If he comes, I‘ll bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we won‘t have a picnic.
四、invite sb to somewhere. invite sb to do sth 五、辨析 borrow / lend / keep
borrow …from…. （主语）借进 I borrowed books from school library. lend…..to ….. （主语）借出 Could you lend your dictionary to me?
keep 借并保存一段时间（常用于完成时for, since与搭配，代替borrow ） I‘ve kept this story book for a month , and I didn‘t return it . 六、许多。
a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修饰可数，也可修饰不可数名词。
(2) a number of + 可数名词复数+V复 ―大量的‖ A number of trees are cut down.
(3) the number of +可数名词复数+V三单 ―..的数量‖ The number of students in our class is 52. (4) amount of , much , a little , little , a bit of , a deal of + 不可数名词 + V三单 (5) many , a few , few + 可数名词复数+V复
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