七、(rather) than其后动词的形式，与前面动词的形式保持一致。 I like singing than dancing. 宁愿做…而不愿做…..
1）would rather do sth than do sth. 2）would like to do sth, than do sth 3）prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4）prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事
be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、win 赢得比赛、演讲、地位、荣誉 beat 击败某人、某队 十、辨别
noise噪音 Don‘t make any noise ! voice人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各种声音 The sound of car is too loud.
十一、taste v.品尝，尝起来 n.味道，品味 系动词 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、语法。
Give sb sth = give sth to sb 这种结构的动词还有：（加to的） give, show, send, bring, pass, lend, tell （加for的）make, buy, do, have, cook, find, sing
Eg: I bought a gift for her. = I bought her a gift She lent me a book = She lent a book to me. Unit 5
一、--Whose book is this? --It must /might / can‘t /could be sb‘s belong to sb.
二、It‘s +adj + that …. It‘s necessary /clear/important ……that…. It‘s+adj+ to do sth it‘s important/ necessary to work hard. find/ think + it +adj + to do sth.
I found it difficult to remember English words.
三、对…感到担心。be anxious/worried about… worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、He could be running for exercise.
情态动词+be +doing sth （表示猜测可能正在做某事）
五、sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him.
六、太…. much too + adj
太多….too much +不可数n too many + 可数n Unit 6
一、prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat.
prefer to do sth , rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games.
二、play +运动、棋类、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/ping-pong/baseball/chess play+ the +乐器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums 三、go+运动ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、aloud loud loudly
aloud 指读书 read aloud. loud, loudly可互换，但loud可作adj, loudly却不能。 五、使….想起…. 提醒（某人） remind sb
remind sb of sth
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The photos reminded me of my school days. remind sb to do sth
Can you remind me to wake him up at 6:25. 六、though / although 和 but 不能连用
My grandfather is 100 years old , but he is very health.= Though my grandfather is 100 years old, he is very health.
because 和so 也不能连用 七、famous = well-known
be famous for Martin is famous for writing story. be famous as She is famous as a scientist.
be famous to The Great Wall is famous to the world. 八、a few+可数名词 （表肯定）一些 a little+不可数名词 （表肯定）一些 few （表否定） 几乎没有 little（表否定） 几乎没有
九、because + 句子 because of + 名词、代词、动名词短语
He stopped playing soccer because he had a headache. He stopped playing soccer because of his headache.
十、expect to do sth = hope to do sth = wish to do sth. 十一、have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself. Unit 7
一、辨析relaxed / relaxing tired / tiring fascinated / fascinating
excited / exciting frustrated / frustrating disappointed /disappointing surprised /surprising
amazed / amazing interested / interesting （加ed的修饰人―感到。。。的‖；加ing的修饰物―令人。。。的‖） eg: She was surprised to read this surprising news. 相关短语：be excited at be disappointed at be surprised at / to do sth
be interested in = taka an interest in + n / Ving
二、旅行。trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world.
trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu. 三、想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth. ---Where would you like to go ? ---I‘d like to visit somewhere warm. 四、辨析 cross through over past
(1) cross 从表面上通过 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river…. (2) through 从空间通过 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed… (3) over 从上方跨过 jump over the wall
(4) past 从旁边经过 He walked past the window when we were having class. 五、hope / wish
(1) hope to do sth hope + 从句
(2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 从句 六、I‘d like to go somewhere relaxing. adj 放不定代词后修饰不定代词。
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七、Why not + V原…..? = Why don‘t you + V原….? Let‘s + V原
八、consider考虑、认为
consider doing sth / +how(what) +to do sth / +名词、从句 eg: We‘re considering visiting Paris for holiday.
He has never considered how to solve the problem. All of you should consider the feeling of the people.
Do you consider（认为） that we can finish the project on time? 九、one of + adj最高级+复数名词+ V三单 One of the highest sights in Paris is Eiffel Tower. 十、辨析 include / including
Our school includes two parts: Primary and Middle School. I like all sports including playing soccer.
十一、traveling around Paris by taxi can cost a lot of money. traveling around Paris by taxi 动名词做主语+ V三单
one of the cheapest ways to visit Paris is taking the underground train. 动名词作表语从句的主语
十二、辨析 cost spend pay take
Sth costs(cost)…… The TV cost me 500 dollars Sb spend (spent) ….. on sth /doing sth I spent 500 dollars on the TV.
I spent 500 dollars buying the TV.
Sb pay (paid) …. For… I paid 500 dollars for the TV.
It takes (took) sb ….. to do sth. It took me 500 dollars to buy the TV. 十三、unless = if not
条件状语从句，由if, unless 引导。 （主将从现， 主过从过）
If it doesn‘t rain, we‘ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldn‘t take the medicine.
十四、提供。
(1)provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb.
He tried to find a job to provide his family with food. He tried to find a job to provide food for his family.
(2) offer sb sth = offer sth to sb. She offered money to the poor children. offer to do sth 自愿做某事
十五、mind, finish, keep, be busy, feel like, practice, have fun, enjoy,
have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, permit, spend, be worth, keep on, keep, be used to, continue, give up, put off, end up, pay attention to, look forward to, consider, suggest, can‘t help, miss + doing sth
feel, hear, see, find, watch, notice sb do sth （做过） doing sth （正在做）
十六、辨析 stop to do / stop doing remember to do / remember doing
forget to do / forget doing try to do / try doing go on to do / go on doing allow to do / allow doing
十七、在介词后（in, at, after, on, to, for, of, by, against, with, without, after, before, ）如果要用动词，只能用 ving
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I study for a test by working with groups. 十八、enough的用法
adj / adv + enough 足够。。。样 enough + n 足够的。。。 十九、语法：主谓一致。
1.当and或both …and… 连接两个或三个名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are good friends.
2.不定代词作主语+V三单(either, neither, each, the other, another, any/every/no/some引导的不定代词) Everyone is going to beach tomorrow.
3.由each, every引导的作主语，指同一个人时，+V三单 Each boy and girl was given a gift. 4.主语后有 with, along with, together with, as well as, more than, including, besides, like, except, but. 谓语动词由前面的主语决定.
Mr Li with his wife and children is coming next week. Tom besides his friends plays volleyball every afternoon.
5.either…or…. neither…nor… not only…but also…连接两个主语，谓语动词有靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。
Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right.
6.there be句型的be动词由靠近它的主语决定，即就近原则。 There is a table and many desks in the room.
7.one of +复数名词+ V三单 one of the women is from America. 二十、dream of doing sth
achieve/ come true I believe I will achieve my dream one day.= I believe my dream will come true one day.
二十一、receive / accept
I‘ve received her invitation to the party, but I didn‘t accept it, because I‘m busy. 二十二、辨析 so that so….. that…. such…. That…
1) so that = in order that he works hard so that he can make more money. 2) such 修饰强调名词。
such + a/an + adj + n +that从句 Mary is such a young girl that she can‘t go to school. such + adj+不可数名词、复数名词+ that从句 3)so 修饰强调adj或adv.
so + adj / adv + that从句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems. 4）当名词由many, much, few, little修饰时，只能用so so many/ few+可数名词复数 +that 从句 so much/ little+不可数名词+that从句
There are so much time that I can play with friends. 5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that…. 二十三、短语。
be willing to do sth be similar to it seems that… seem to do sth hold on to.. according to 二十四、定语从句 （详见Unit 6-7）
1）一般情况下，that可指人，也可指物，可代替who, whom, which; 但不能和介词搭配。Which指物 who, whom, whose指人 where指某地 when指某时 A doctor is a person who looks after people‘ health. I like the places where people are friendly.
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2）掌握that的几种特殊用法（详见书上） 3）掌握whom, which与介词的用法 Units8-12
volunteer one‘s time to do sth 自愿花费时间做某事 make a plan to do sth = plan to do sth计划或某事 take after = be similar to 和….相似 repair = fix up修理
thank you (thanks) for doing sth
lke表举例时―像….‖ 其后如果跟动词必须用 doing be(get) used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be used to do sth = be used for doing sth （某物）被用于做某事 辨析 bring , take , carry, fetch
bring 拿来 take 带走 carry 携带，搭乘，运载，抬 fetch 取回
adj/adv + enough 足够….. enough + n 足够的…. divide …..into…..把….划分成…
十一、the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide. popularity人口 + V三单
十二、the number of (…..的数量) +V三单 a number of (大量的) + V复数 十三、dream of doing sth梦想做某事
十四、happen = take place (没有被动语态) 十五、辨析
forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事
leave (left) sth somewhere 把（某物）忘在某地 lose – lost--lost 丢失 十六、到达
arrive at / in +地点 get to +地点 reach +地点 注明：如果后面不跟地点只能用arrive
十七、on time准时 in time按时
十八、wake up 醒来 wake – woke – waken hang out 闲逛 十九、wait (for) sb to do sth 等待某人做某事
二十、invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to somewhere 邀请某人去某地 二十一、辨析 embarrassed / embarrassing
二十二、show up 出现、出席 stay up 熬夜
二十三、dress up 装扮、打扮 dress sb (in) 给（某人）穿衣服
wear 穿着、戴着（表状态） put on 穿上 （表动作） 二十四、hundreds of数百的、thousands of数千的、 millions of数百万的、billions of数十亿的。
数词+ hundred / thousand / million / billion 几百、几千、几百万、几十亿 二十五、marry sb 嫁给（某人） get married 和（某人）结婚 二十六、sell out 卖完 sell – sold – sold
二十七、there be 句型中的be动词用is还是are ，取决于靠近它的主语是单数还是复数。 二十八、问路方式：
Could you tell me (Do you know) how to get to ……?
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