Could you tell me the way to ….?
Could you tell me where I can (do sth)..? Could you tell me where …. is ?
Could you tell me if there is / are ….. around here ?
二十九、be interested in = take an interest in + n / doing 三十、宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事。 prefer to do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth prefer doing to doing sth
注：(rather) than 后面的动词形式与前面的并列成分一致。
三十一、look for寻找 find 找到、发现 find out 查明、弄清楚 三十二、be convenient to do sth 方便做某事 三十三、have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 have fun doing sth做某事很愉快
三十四、a good place to do sth做某事的好地方 三十五、dress up as ….打扮成
三十五、when （一般后跟过去时） while（一般后跟进行时） 三十六、it‘s necessary to do sth做某事很有必要
三十七、borrow …..from…. 向….借…. lend sth to sb 借给某人某物. keep 借并保存一定时间. 常与一段时间连用。
I‘ve kept this book for a week. 我已经借了这本书一周了 三十八、wonder = want to know 想知道 三十九、trouble 打扰、麻烦
have trouble / difficult / problem / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难
四十、 in order to ……为了….. In order not to be late , he rush to the bus stop. 四十一、be supposed to do sth（不）应该做某事.. 四十二、drop by 顺便拜访
四十三、after all 毕竟 捡起，挑选pick up 指着point at m ake a noise 制造噪音 沿着….一直走….walk down … 四十四、make的用法 make + adj
make sb do sth
(hear, watch, see, have 等用法相同) （但变为被动语态时，其后加 to My mother made me to work 5 hours. I was made to work 5 hours. 四十五、make mistake 犯错 四十六、辨析 except / besides
except （除…..之外） Everyone went to the beach except Jim.
besides （除….之外，包括在内） I have a lot of friends besides Mary. 四十七、find(think) it + adj + to do sth.发现、认为做某事是……
四十八、不再….. not ……any more ( any longer) = no more ( no longer) 语法专项
动词的分类和时态 动词短语。 动词+介词
look at, listen to, look after, look for, wait for, take after, depend on, think of, hand in,
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hear from, hear of, study for 等，此类动词后的宾语无论是名词还是代词，都只能放在介词后。 Look at the blackboard. Look after it carefully. 动词+副词
turn off, turn on, turn up, turn down, pick up, set up, cheer up, clean up, work out, put up, fix up, cut up, give out, give up, give away, put away, think over, put off, use up, hand out, mix up, look up, eat up等.此类动词后的宾语是名词时,放在副词前后都可,若是代词, 必须放在中间. He turn off the light when he left. He picked it up and give it to me. ⑶其他动词短语：
get along with, take pride in, pay attention to, make good use of, be proud of, keep away from, be busy with, be made of, be good at, be interested in, come up with, be satisfied with 三、非延续动词。
buy, lend, borrow, die, begin, stop, finish, arrive, join, go, come等。不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，要用延续动词替换。（详见 现在完成时） 四、系动词。
be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste, feel, keep 五、助动词。
be, have, has, do, does, did, will, shall (详见 P54 ) Ⅰ、动词的五种基本形式(详见 P55 ) Ⅱ、用法： 一般现在时。
肯定句： 主语+V原+其他。I usually go to school by bus. 主语（三单）+V三单 She plays tennis once a week.
疑问句：Do+主语+V原……？ Does+主语（三单）+ V原……？ 否定句：主语+don‘t + V原. 主语（三单）+ doesn‘t + V原. 用法：
⑴表示经常或习惯性发生的动作。
⑵表示客观真理、事实。 The earth goes around the sun.
⑶在时间、条件等状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。( if, as soon as, until, when) If it rains tomorrow, we won‘t go to the park. When I grow up, I‘ll go to Paris. 时间状语：
Always, often, sometimes, usually, on Sunday, on Monday afternoon, every day/month/year/week, in the morning, once a year, twice a day, three times a day等 ⑵一般过去时。
⑴表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 I got up late this morning. ⑵表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
When I was in the countryside. I often swam in the river. I used to go fishing. 2、结构：
肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。 We visited the museum last week.
My friend Tom went to the beach yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+ V原……？ Did you go shopping with him? Did she cook dinner for her family?
否定句：主语+didn‘t+ V原……。 He didn‘t go to see the movie last Sunday. 3、动词的规则变化。 4、时间状语：
Yesterday, last night/week/year/month, last Sunday, in 1995, the other day, just now, ago等 ⑶一般将来时。
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用法。
表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。其构成：will + V原 肯定句：They will leave for Shanghai next week. 否定句：We won‘t visit him tomorrow.
疑问句：Will you go to Shanghai in two weeks?
(注：当主语为I 或 we时，问句中可用 shall) where shall we meet tomorrow? be going to+ V原 表示计划、打算做某事。
---what are you going to do next Sunday? ---I am going to listen to music. Look at the clouds, there is going to rain.
现在进行时be +Ving 有时可以表示将来。
常用这种结构的动词：go, come, leave, stay, start, arrive We‘re leaving for London. （4）现在进行时 1、构成：
肯定句：主语 + is / am / are +ving 疑问句：Is /Am /Are + 主语 +ving
否定句：主语 + isn‘t / am not / aren‘t + ving 用法：
表示正在进行的动作 I‘m reading book now.
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或状态。 They are studying hard this term. 时间状语
now , these days, 当句中有look, listen , can‘t you see, can you see时 Listen! He is singing. (5) 现在完成时 1、already / yet 已经
already一般用于肯定，与完成时态和进行时连用，也可以用于疑问句，表惊讶。 I have already finished my work.
yet一般用于否定或疑问句。 Has she gone to school yet ? His parents haven‘t been to Paris yet.
现在完成时表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作，常与for, since连用. 现在完成时表示动作才刚结束，但影响还在。
I have lost my pen .(结果是我的笔丢失了，我现在没有钢笔了) --have you found your watch yet ? --No , I haven‘t found it yet.
I have lived here for 10 years . 我已经在这里住了10年（可能还会继续住下去） 3、结构：
肯定句：主语+ have / has +V过分 疑问句：Have /Has + 主语+ V过分 否定句：主语+ haven‘t / hasn‘t + V过分
4、时间状语 yet, already, recently , just, once, never, ever, so far, these days.
since +过去的时间点/过去时态 for + 一段时间 in the last(past) + 一段时间
5、延续和非延续动词。
在现在完成时中，有些动词不能与一段时间搭配，所以在与for , since 引导的肯定句搭配时，要用其他动词替代：
buy---have borrow---keep die---be dead go/leave/move---be away (from) begin/start---be on fall asleep---be asleep finish/end---be over
join---be in/ be a +名词 come---be here open---be open close---be closed
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I‘ve left the school for 3 years. ( ) I‘ve been away from the school for 3 years. ( ) 6、辨析 have / has been to , have /has gone to , have has been in have/ has been to … 曾经去过某地，现在已经回来 I have been to Paris 3 times.
have/has gone to… 去了某地，现在还没回来，可能还在路上。 --where is your father ? --- he has gone to Shanghai. have/has been in… 已经在某地（呆了多久） My family have been in Chengdu for 20 years (6) 过去进行时
1、结构 was / were + doing 2、用法
① 表示过去某段时间正在进行的动作
---what were you doing at 9:30 last night? --- I was watching TV.
3、when一般接一般过去时 I was doing my homework when my father came home.
while一般接进行时 While my mother was cleaning, I went out. He was playing basketball while she was reading books. （7）过去完成时
1、过去完成时表示过去某个时间以前好或过去某个动作以前，已经发生的动作或状态。（过去的过去）
When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at hone. By the time she got to class, the teacher had started teaching. 2、结构：had + V过分
3、时间状语 ：by the time + 表示过去的时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时。 By the time we arrived at the shop, the bus had left. 动词、短语辨析
1、dress , put on , wear
dress sb / oneself (in) 给某人穿衣。 She dressed her baby in a red skirt. dress up 打扮、装扮 The girl dressed herself up ant went to the party. Put on （动作）穿上 It‘s cold outside , put on your coat.
wear = be in 穿着、戴着 Lily wears T-shirt every day. = Lily is in T-shirt every day. 2、arrive , get , reach
arrive + at / in +地点 When did you arrive in Chengdu ? get to +地点 How do you get to school ?
reach +地点 When she reached the supermarket , her mother is shopping. 3、die , dead , death , dying
die（动词）死亡→（过去时）died His friend died 3 years ago. dead（die的过去分词，用于完成时，与for, since搭配） His friend has been dead for 3 years.
death（名词）死亡 His death is the loss（损失） of China. dying 垂死的 The poor man is dying. lose, forget, leave lose 丢失、失去
forget 忘记 forget to do sth / forget doing sth leave + 地点 ―把某物落在某地）
以must开头的疑问句，肯定回答用 must， 否定回答用 needn‘t ---Must I finish the work today ? ---No, you needn‘t.
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---May I come in? ---No, you musn‘t. 非谓语动词 动词不定式
结构 to + V原 / not to +V原 用法
① 作主语 + V三单 To speak English is not easy for us. ② 作表语 My job is to clean the room. ③ 作宾语 He likes to play soccer.
④ 作宾语补足语 She asked me not to speak loudly. ⑤ 作定语 Have you got anything to eat ?
⑥ 作状语 I went to the library to study English.（表目的）
注： 作宾语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且与所修饰的词之间有动宾关系，要在不定式后加介词。
I don‘t have enough time to study for the test , so I have something to worry about. I need a room to live in 不定式作宾语：want, refuse, wish, need, choose, hope, agree, would like, offer, expect, decide, ask + to do sth
I hope to find a good job after graduating from school.
不定式作宾补：tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage + sb (not) to do sth My mother asks me not to play computer games before finishing homework. 不带to 的不定式: why not + do …? Had better (not) do sth. Would better (not) do… Could/Would/Will you (not) do…..? 另外，有些感官动词和使役动词也不带to:
Hear, see, watch, notice, feel, let, make, have + sb (not) do ….但变为被动时，要加 to
The boss made them work the whole day.
They were made to work the whole day. （被动） 感叹句
（一）what引导
1、what + a/an + adj +可数名词单数+主语+谓语 What a beautiful girl she is ! 2、what + adj +可数名词复数、不可数名词+主语+谓语 What sweet water it is ! （二）how引导
How +adj / adv +主语+谓语 How interesting the film is ! （三）如何判断用what还是how
凡是有a / an开头，多用what； 凡是adj直接加名词的，多用what；其他一般用how. 状语从句 时间状语从句
when, while , as, before, after, since, until, as soon as.
当主语是一般将来时或祈使句或有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时，―主将从现‖ I‘ll ring you as soon as I get to school. 我一到学校就打电话给你。 肯定句：until = till 直到
I‘ll wait for you until you come back.
否定句：until = before not …. until 直到….才…… I didn‘t go to bed until I finished my homework.。
二、条件状语从句
if , as long as（只要） , unless（除非）
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