StudyingoftheOxygenVacanciesintheCe02.basedsolidsolutionsbyRamanSpectroscopyThisthesissubmittedtoZhejiangNormalUniversityforthedegreeofMasterofSciencebyLanLfSupervisedbyProf.Meng-FeiLuoZhejiangKeyLaboratoryforReactiveChemistryonSolidSurfaces,InstituteofPhysicalChemistry,ZhejiangNormalUniversity,Jinhua,C元inaApril2012布以及Gd含量对缺陷物种浓度的影响。结果表明:Cel.。Gd。02.6固溶体中存在氧缺位DRS),考察了Cel.。Gdx02.6固溶体的缺陷物种的分和紫外.可见漫反射光谱(UV.Visnrn)Raman光谱,X射线粉末衍射(XRD),透射电子显微镜(TEM)nm)和可见(514采用溶胶.凝胶法制备一系列Cel.。Gdx02-6(x=0.05,0.1,0.2)固溶体。利用紫;71-(3251.Cel嘱Gd。02-6固溶体中缺陷物种的拉曼光谱研究位浓度的变化。研究结果有以下几点:入不同元素(Ln=Gd、Y、Lu、La、Zr、Sm、Pr和Tb)时Ce02的微观结构和氧缺生机理、缺陷物种浓度的变化规律和样品有序性变化对Raman信号的影响,以及掺DRS)等手段,考察了掺杂不同金属离子的Ce02中缺陷物种的产见漫反射(UV.VisX.射线粉末衍射(Ⅺ①)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光学显微镜、紫外.可本论文采用溶胶.凝胶法制备了一系列Ce02基固溶体,通过Raman光谱,结合体的吸光度变化,从而影响Raman光谱采样深度,导致氧缺位浓度观察值的变化。与样品吸光度和表面富集有关。原位Raman研究表明:气氛及温度影响Ce02基固溶种的产生与掺杂金属离子半径有关。Ce02基固溶体中氧缺位浓度观察Raman振动峰。研究发现氧缺位的产生与掺杂金属离子价态有关,而M08型缺陷物cm。1),一般分别归属于Ce02的F29振动模式、氧缺位和M08型缺陷物种锄~、600cm~、560缺陷。Ce02基固溶体的Raman谱图中出现三个重要的特征Raman峰(465Raman光谱是表征Ce02基固溶体中缺陷物种高效而快捷的手段,特别是氧缺位离子对Ce02缺位或缺陷的影响,对于了解缺位产生的机理具有重要的理论意义。使得Ce02基复合氧化物在催化反应和固体燃料电池等方面有广泛的应用。开展掺入构、电子和化学性质,提高材料的储氧能力,增加材料体相氧的迁移数率。这些特性Ce02掺入其他金属离子形成固溶体导致缺位或缺陷的产生,从而影响材料的结摘要Ce02基固溶体氧缺位的Raman光谱研究II关键词:Ce02基固溶体;缺陷物种;Raman光谱;采样深度;样品有序性陷复合物浓度的观测值逐渐减少。具有较为有序的结构,所以随着焙烧温度的增加,氧缺位浓度变化较小而M08型缺测值也逐渐增加;随着样品的有序性的增加,由于相对MOB型缺陷复合物,氧缺位Raman所探测到的信息从体相到表层,又由于氧缺位的表面富集导致氧缺位浓度的观子取代,从而产生更多的氧缺位,以致氧缺位浓度的增加;随着样品吸光度的增加,有序性。也就是说,随着样品掺杂含量的增加,Ce02中有更多的Ce4+被其他金属离影响氧缺位浓度观测值的因素有掺杂含量、紫外共振效应、样品吸光度及样品的3.氧缺位浓度观测值的影响因素合物是更无序的。然而有序性对氧缺位浓度影响不大,这表明相比于氧缺位结构,亚稳态的M08型复烧温度的升高,Ceo.8Mo.202-d样品的有序性逐渐增加,导致M08型复合物浓度的减少,激发波长来研究缺陷物种的分散情况,发现缺陷物种富集在样品的表层。而且随着焙nlrl激光作为hill和514型复合物的形成归因于掺杂离子与Ce4+的半径不同。用325的分散情况。研究结果表明:氧缺位的形成归因于掺杂离子和ce4+的价态不同;M08和Pr)的缺陷物种(氧缺位和M08型复合物)的形成机理及其它们在表层和体相中采用Raman光谱研究了掺杂固溶体Ceo.8Mo.202以(M=Gd、Zr、La、Sm、Y、Lu2.Ceo.8Mo.202m固溶体中缺陷物种的Raman光谱的研究体相中氧缺位浓度增加较表层中的更显著,这归因于氧缺位具有相对有序的结构。于固溶体体相的,这归因于缺陷物种的表面富集。然而,相比于Gd08型缺陷物种,相之和)信息。Cel嚎Gd;02-6固溶体表层氧缺位(V0和Gd08型缺陷物种的浓度‰)均高紫外Raman光谱反映样品的表层信息,可见Raman光谱反映样品的整体(表层和体(~560锄。1)和Gd08型缺陷结构(--600锄‘1)。根据样品对Raman激发光的吸收,Ce02基固溶体氧缺位的Raman光谱研究sol-gelapreparedwork,thethisInconcentration.observedconsequentlysampleslaserdepthdetectionalterssamples,whichinfluencegreathadtemperaturesatmospheresthatshowinvestigationsspectroscopicRamanin—situvacancy.Theenrichmentsamplesabsorbanceconcentrationvacancyvalueobserveddopant.TheradiiassociatedcomplexMOs?typedopant,whilestatesvalenceionictorelatedWascomplex,respectively.TheM08一typevacancystructure,oxygenfluoriteCe02modevibrationstretchingsymmetricalF29ascribedareobserved,whichbeCIn~could600460,560atpeaksfeaturesolutions,threesites.Forespeciallysolutions,sitesaboutinformationobtainingfortechniqueanalysisrapidefficientanspectroscopyRamanthatknownison.Itandcellfueloxidereaction.andcatalyticinwidelybeenhaveoxidesmixedcatalysis,ere.Therefore,abilitysinteringcapacity,resistingadsorb/releasesurfaceoxygen,thebulkratecapacity(osc),transportstorage/releaseincreasingmaterials,suchthesepropertieschemicalstructural,electronicaffectssolutionssolidCe02-basedwitllvacanciesoxygenpresenceAndsites.vacanciesoxygenareions,theremetalotherbyreplacedwereCe'+ionsWhenSTRACTABSPECTROSCOPYRAMANBYSOLUTIONSSOLIDCe02-BASEDINVACANCIESOXYGENTHEOFSTUDYINGIIIchangeaswellsignal,asonlevelorderingsampleeffectsites,thedefectofchangetheandevolutiontheinvestigatetousedon,wereSODRS)andspectmm(UV.Visreflectancediffusevisibleultravioletmicroscopy,opticmicroscopy(TEM),electrondiffraction(XRD),transmissionX—raywithspectroscopy,combinedRamanmethod.Ce02基固溶体氧缺位的Raman光谱研究ofoxygenvacanciesconcentrationandmicrostructureofCe02bydopingareasdifferentfollows:metalions(Ln=Gd,Y、Lu、La、Zr、Sm,PrandTb)?thedetailedresults1.RamanspectroscopicstudyofdefectsitesinCel.xGdxO硒solidsolutionsaAseriesofCel-xGdx02-8solidsolutionswerepreparedusingsol—gelmethod,Ramanspectroscopytransmissionwith325electronand514hi-fiexcitationwavelengths,X-raydiffraction(XRD),microscopyimages(TEM)andUV-Visdiffusereflectancespectra(UV—VisDRS)weresolutionsusedtoanalyzethedistributionsofdefectsitesinCel-xGdx02-6solidandtheeffectofGdcontentontheirconcentration.Thereweretwodefectsitescorrespondingtotheofoxygencnl。1vacanciesandGdOs-typecomplexRamanpeaksat560and600cIll~,respectively.TheUVRamanspectroscopycouldprovidethesurfaceinformation,whiletheVisibleRamanspectroscopycouldgetthewholeinformationoftheonsample.TheconcentrationofoxygenvacanciesandGdOs-typecomplexwerehigherthesurfacethaninthebulkduetothesurfaceenrichment.However,comparingwiththeconcentrationvacanciesofGdOs—typecomplex,theincreaseintheconcentrationofoxygeninthebulkWasmoreobviousthanthatofinthesurface.2.RamanspectroscopicstudyofdefectsitesinCe0.8M0.202.dsolidsolutionsAseriesofbyCe0.sM0.202-8(M=Gd,Zr,La,Sm,Y,Lu,andPr)sampleswerecharacterizedRamanspectroscopytoinvestigatetheevolutionofdefectsites(oxygenvacanciesandMOs-typecomplex)andtheevolutionofoxygentheirdistributionsinthesamples.ItwasfoundthatvacancieswasduetothedifferentionicvalencestateofdopantfromthatofCe4+,whiletheevolutionofM08.typecomplexWasduetothedifferentionicradiusofdopant筋mthatofCe4+.Thedistributionsofdefectsiteswereinvestigatedusing325and514nlTlexcitationlaserlines,indicatingthatthedefectsitesweresurfaceorderingleveloftheenriched.Moreover,increasingsampleledtoadeclineintheconcentrationoftheMOs—typecomplexintheimplyingthatthemetastabletotheoxygensamplebuttheconstantMOs-typecomplexconcentrationofoxygenvacancies,speciesweremoredisorderedcomparedvacancies.3.InfluencingfactorontheobservedconcentrationofoxygenvacanciesIV
CeO2基固溶体氧缺位的Raman光谱研究 - 图文
2020-04-15 12:59
CeO2基固溶体氧缺位的Raman光谱研究 - 图文.doc
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