come into effect 生效、启用
come off 脱离、掉下
come on ①加油②进展
come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、
发行④结局、结果
come right 直接
come round 转身
come to ①把注意力转向……②到来
come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意
come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉
come to power 掌权
come true 成为现实
come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、
话题、议题)被提出(无被动)
come up to 过来
come upon 偶然遇见
command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该
做某事(虚拟语气)
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A与B作比较
compare notes 交换意见
compared with/to A, B…与A相比，B……(B
不用比较级)
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取
得……的成绩)
congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺
connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)
connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)
consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作
consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……
consist of 由……组成
content oneself with sth. 对……满意
continue doing 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do 继续做(下一件事)
continue with sth. 继续做某事
contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……
convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……
could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚
拟语气)
couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)
count on/upon 指望、依靠
count sth. at 当作
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……
cover the events 报道事件
cross out 除去、勾销
crowd off 挤出
cry out 喊出去
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)
cut away 切下；逃跑
cut down 砍倒；缩减
cut off 切断
cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短
cut out 切下；删除
cut sth. in half 把……切成两半
cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半
cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半
cut up 割开；切碎
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到处跳
dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞
dare to do 敢于……
date back to 起源于、追溯到
date from 起源于、追溯到
day after day 日复一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 经营
deal with 处理、对待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)
deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth. 推迟……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事
develop a habit 养成习惯
develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……
die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/…因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/…因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死
die out 灭绝；死光、死绝
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……
dive off 从……跳水
divide sth. by sth. ……除以……
divide sth. into 将……分成
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 废除
do damage to 损害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……
do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)
do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐
do sth. in good faith 诚实地……
do sth. on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理
double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下结论
draw in ①(车)进站②引诱
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 获得快捷利润
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 梦想
drink to 为……干杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜访某地
drop in on sb. 拜访某人
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 谋生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一
致)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……
end up with 以……结束
enter for 报名参加
escape being done 逃避被……
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 从……逃离
ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的
every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个
every other…每两个……