leave sb. doing 使人处于某种状态
leave sth. to chance ……靠运气、……听天由命leave sth. to sb./sth. 把……留给……
leave the hotel by (the nearest exit) 从(最近的出口)离开宾馆
let in 让……进来let sb. down 让……失望
lie around 闲置、到处都是
lie in ①位于(内部) ②在于、源于
lie on ①与……接壤②(城市)位于(河、湖、
海边)
lie on one's back 仰卧着
lie still 一直躺着
lie to 与……接壤或接近
light up 放光芒、放光彩
like doing 喜爱做(指经常发生)
like to do 愿意做(特指某一次)
line up to 满足……的要求
listen for 等着听(钟声、节目等)
live a simple life 朴素地生活
live in separate rooms 住在两个分离的房间里
live on sth. 以……为生
load with 承载、负担
long before 很久以前(常用于一般过去时、过去
完成时)
look by 旁观
look down upon 贱视、鄙视、看不起
look for ahead 向前看
look for 寻找
look forward(s) to doing/sth. 期待
look in 寻找
look into 调查研究
look on sb./sth. as 把……当作
Look out. 小心。
look over ①检查②视察
look sb./sth. up and down 仔细打量……
look through 浏览
lose heart 失去信心
lose one's life/lives 丧命
lose one's sight 失明
lose one's temper 发脾气
lose one's way 迷路
lose touch with 与……失去联系
lose weight 减少体重
make (good) use of (正确地)使用
make a (phone) call 打电话
make a choice 作出选择
make a decision 下决心
make a fire 生火
make a fool of oneself 出丑、丢脸
make a fresh start 作出一个新的开始
make a fun of sb. 对某人开玩笑
make a good effort 作出很大的努力
make a hit 受……欢迎
make a part in 在……起作用
make a plan for 为……制订计划
make a promise 许下诺言
make a search for 寻找
make a trip (因公)旅行
make an effort to do 努力去做
make arrangements 做安排
make contributions to sth./doing 为……做出贡
献
make ends meet oneself 维持生计
make for 朝……冲去
make no answer 不回答
make noise 发出噪音
make one's living (by doing) (以……)谋生
make one's way 开辟道路
make out 辨认出
make progress 取得进步
make room for sb. 给某人留个地方
make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n. 使……、让……(如
名词做宾补，则仅指职位)
make sense of sth. 使……变得明确
make sth. into sth. 把……变成……
make sth. out of sth. 用……做……
make sth. to one's own measure 按某人身材做
(衣服等)
make sth./sp. the base for sth. 把……作为……
的基地
Make sure(certain) that…确信……(祈使句)
make up ①编造②和好③凑足(钱)、
使……完整④构成、组成⑤打扮
make up one's mind (to do) 下决心(去做)
make use of sth. 使用、利用……去做某事
manage to do 设法做成……
man-made project/satellite 人造工程/卫星
many a 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓语动词
用单数)
many happy returns of the day 每天都快乐
marry A to B 把A嫁(娶)给B
may/might have done 可能做完了(某事)
mean doing 意味着……
mean that 意味着……(接从句)
mean to do 打算……
meet one's needs/demands/requirements 满足某
人的需求
meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 满足
某人的需求
meet the standard of 满足……的要求
meet with ①碰见、偶然遇见②符合、迎合、
契合
mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起……
mention to sb. sth. 向某人提起……
middle ages 中世纪
mix A with B 用B与A混合
mix sb. up sth. 把某人卷入某事中
more than one 不只一个(接可数名词单数，谓
语动词用单数)
move around 绕着……来回转
much interesting 更有趣
much less expensive 更便宜
much too 太(接形容词)
must have done 一定做完了(某事)
must/might be doing 一定在……(对正在发生
的情况推测)
must/might have been doing 一定是一直在……
(对发生在过去，现在仍在进行的情况进行推测)
name out 说出
name plate 标牌、胸卡
named after 以……命名
natural gift 天赋
need doing/to be done 需要(被)……
need have done 本来用做的(却没做)(虚拟语
气)
need sb. to do 需要某人去做……
needn't have done 本来不用做的(却做了)(虚拟
语气)
neither A nor B 既不是A也不是B(谓语动词就
近一致)
next to 紧挨着、靠近
no better than 与……一样差
no later than 不迟于
no longer 不再(表动作或状态)
no matter how = however 不管、不论(引导让步
状语从句)
no matter what = whatever 不管什么(引导让步
状语从句)
no matter when = whenever 不管什么时候(引
导让步状语从句)
no matter where = wherever 不管在哪里(引导
让步状语从句)
no matter who = whoever 不管谁(引导让步状
语从句)
no more than ①两者都不……②只有、仅
no more 不再(表次数)
no more…that…两者都不……
No sooner…than…一……就……(部分倒装
句式，前句倒装后句不倒装)
no wonder 怪不得、难怪
Nobody but A…除了A以外没有人(谓语动词