[解析] address 此处为动词,意为“注明??的地址”。信上标明收信人的地址是我办公室的地址,但邮递员却把它送到了我的家里。
[答案] B 48.A.invitation C.instruction
B.apology D.appreciation
[解析] appreciation 欣赏,赞赏。邮递员把本来该送到办公室的信送到家里,人们通常只会责备他们,而作者却与此相反,非但没有责备,而是写了一封表扬信。他也因此得到了回报。
[答案] D
49.A.dealing B.providing C.operating D.starting [解析] 本句为定语从句,横线上所缺动词的宾语为new business。deal 为不及物动词,故排除。作者开办了一项新的业务。
[答案] D
50.A.enough B.some C.no D.more
[解析] 结合上下文可知,邮局里已没有剩余的邮箱,但作者原来无意的付出却使得邮递员愿意为他做一个。
[答案] C 51.A.admitting C.examining
B.relating D.waiting
[解析] 邮局里没有剩余的邮箱,要想安装邮箱,只能等。 [答案] D
52.A.leave B.shout C.guess D.conduct [解析] 作者被告知已没有邮箱,只好离开。 [答案] A
53.A.window B.doorway C.library D.yard
[解析] 根据故事发生的地点,可排除C,D。另外,根据介词in 排除A项。作者正要离开,邮递员在门口拦住了他。
[答案] B
54.A.in case B.now that C.even if D.as if
[解析] 本句句意为:在这个邮局里,你应该得到一个邮箱,即便是我们给你做一个。in case 以防;now that 既然,因为;as if 好像,均与句意不符。
[答案] C 55.A.anything C.nothing
B.everything D.something
[解析] 句意:邮递员从顾客那里一般不会得到任何东西,只有抱怨。nothing but “只不过,仅仅”。
[答案] C
第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse,according to the doctors.I feel there are a
number of reasons for this.
Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at a low price.This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves.If there were fewer of these restaurants,then probably children would buy less take-away food.
There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight.I agree with this,because good eating habits begin early in life,long before children start to visit fast food shops.If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food,or are always allowed to choose what they eat,they will go for sweet and salty foods every time,and this will carry on throughout their lives.
There is a third reason for this situation.Children these days take very little exercise.They do not walk to school.When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports.
The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits. 56.According to the text,what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?
A.Those who often take exercise. B.Those who often watch television. C.Those who often have meals at home.
D.Those who often walk to school.
[解析] 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的Not only is this an unhealthy pastime,it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food.可知不健康的看电视的消遣方式会让孩子们吃更多不健康的食物,故选B。
[答案] B
57.The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because__________.
A.their parents often cook meals for them B.they are too busy to go out and play C.they can't choose what to eat
D.there are too many fast food shops around
[解析] 细节理解题。文章第二段的内容表明我们周围存在的很多卖不健康食品的商店也是造成孩子肥胖的原因之一,故选D。
[答案] D
58.The underlined word “steering” in the last sentence most probably means__________.
A.forcing C.driving
B.guiding D.moving
[解析] 词义猜测题。结合上文陈述的造成肥胖的原因,我们应告诉孩子们远离快餐店和改正不良的饮食习惯,故选guide “指导”,符合句意。
[答案] B
59.The main purpose of the text is to__________. A.tell a story
B.provide facts
C.give advice D.compare opinions
[解析] 主旨大意题。本文陈述造成肥胖的原因意在告诉青少年要远离不良的饮食和生活习惯避免发胖,故选C。
[答案] C
B
Non-smokers who are being exposed to (面临)cigarette smoke,not only experience its harm physically,but are twice more likely to suffer from major depression,compared to people who are not exposed to black clouds,a large federal study reports.
The study from the University of Miami appears to be the first US research to link secondhand smoke to mood and depression.The new study confirmed exposure to smoke by looking at cotinine levels in the blood of 3000 adults who did not smoke themselves.An additional more than 90000 non-smokers only had to report if they lived with or worked around people who smoked.Every participant was also asked to fill out questionnaires and describe their symptoms of depression.
The results of the blood test showed that individuals in both groups who have been exposed to cigarette smoke on a daily basis,were far more likely to develop symptoms of severe depression.It was found that even people who have been working in public places,where smoking was not banned,were twice more likely to suffer from the condition.According to Frank Bandiera,a public health researcher at the University of Miami School of Medicine,and a lead author of the study,there is no doubt that smokers are exposed to an increased risk of depression in comparison with non-smokers,but the question remains whether the smoking comes first or the depression.