新课标高中英语选修6第三单元测评试卷(6)

2018-11-22 20:34

If left alone outside,dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.They can dig into snow banks or hide somewhere.Watch them closely when they are left outdoors,and provide them with shelter of good quality.Keep an eye on your pet's water.Sometimes owners don't realize that a water bowl has frozen and their pet can't get anything to drink.Animals that don't have clean and unfrozen water may drink dirty water outside,which may contain something unhealthy for them.

68.What do we learn about pets from Paragraph 1? A.They are often forgotten by their owners. B.They are used to living outdoors. C.They build their own shelters. D.They like to stay in warm places.

[解析] 事实细节题。从第一段“Sometimes owners forget that their pets are just as used to the warm shelter(住所)as they are.(有时宠物的主人忘记了他们的宠物和他们一样习惯了温暖的住所。)”可知答案。

[答案] D

69.Why are pet owners asked to stay with their pets when they are out in cold weather?

A.To know when to bring them inside. B.To keep them from eating bad food. C.To help them find shelters. D.To keep them company.

[解析] 事实细节题。从第二段“When you're cold enough to go inside,they probably are too.”可知作者建议在寒冷的天气里宠物主

人需和宠物待在一起的原因是让宠物的主人明白什么时候该把宠物领进屋,故选项A正确。

[答案] A

70.If pets are left on their own outdoors in cold weather,they may__________.

A.run short of clean water B.dig deep holes for fun C.dirty the snow nearby D.get lost in the wild

[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数后三句可知答案。根据最后一段第一句可排除B项;文中并未提及C、D两项内容。

[答案] A

71.What is the purpose of this text? A.To bring up a problem. B.To give practical advice. C.To tell an interesting story. D.To present a research result.

[解析] 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是各段首句,作者的写作意图是给读者一些饲养宠物的实用性建议。

[答案] B

E

Diet Coke,diet Pepsi,diet pills,nofat diet,vegetable diet...We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen.We

have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically(身体上).

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level,we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight,but in controlling the consumption of fatty,high-calorie,unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤) instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level,diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain,and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us,but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients(营养成分).Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us,it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies

in the power of minds,not in the power of medicals.Once we realize this,we will be much better able to resist diet products,and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.

72.From Paragraph 1,we learn that__________. A.diet products fail to bring out people's potential B.people have difficulties in choosing diet products C.diet products are misleading people D.people are fed up with diet products

[解析] 推理判断题。由第一段第三句“We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products...”可得出C。

[答案] C

73.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to__________.

A.try out a variety of diet foods B.hesitate before they enjoy diet foods C.pay attention to their own eating habits D.watch their weight rather than their diet

[解析] 细节理解题。由第二段倒数第二句“Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead.”可推出D(当心他们的体重,而不是他们的饮食习惯)。

[答案] D

74.In Paragraph 3,“gain comes without pain” probably means__________.

A.losing weight is effortless B.it costs a lot to lose weight

C.diet products bring no pain D.diet products are free from calories

[解析] 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“...we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don't have to work to get results.”以及第三段最后一句可推出A。

[答案] A

75.Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products__________.

A.are over-consumed C.are short of chemicals

B.lack basic nutrients D.provide too much energy

[解析] 细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies...”可得出B。

[答案] B

第四部分 写作(满分35分)

假如你是李明,在市英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖,后来收到一份来自王英同学的来信,向你请教如何学好高中英语。请你给她写一封回信,介绍自己学习英语的经验。词数:120左右。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

[答案] Dear Wang Ying,

I'm glad to have received your letter and I'd be happy to share some ways to study English with you.

Firstly,you should pay attention in every English class.It's essential that you focus on your English in class as your teachers will

tell you some good ways to improve your English.

Secondly,you should recite new words as often as possible because words are what make up the language.Once you grasp enough words,you can express more ideas more clearly.

Lastly,since English is a language like Chinese,we must speak it as much as possible if we are to become fluent.Don't be afraid of speaking English in public.It's also a good idea to join an English corner.You can talk with foreigners and learn about foreign cultures.Then your English will be improved rapidly.

I hope you can develop your own way to study English.Believe in yourself.

Yours, Li Ming


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