成人学位英语高频词汇(3)

2018-11-24 15:21

162、chemical a. 化学的n. [pl. ] 化学制品, 化学药品 The chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day. 这种化学药品可以使病人恶心几个小时或者一天。 163、chief a. 主要的, 首要的n. 首领, 领袖

According to the Charter, the president is chief of the armed forces. 根据宪法规定, 总统是武装部队的首脑。 164、city n. 城市, 都市

The city turned out to welcome back its victorious team. 全市居民倾城而出迎接凯旋球队。

165、civilize(=civilise) v. 使文明, 开化

The African countries hoped to civilize all the primitive tribes on the land. 非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社会。

166、claim v. 要求; 主张; 索赔n. 要求; 索赔; 所有权 Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手有时声称看到过水怪。

167、clear a. 清晰的, 晴朗的; 有信心的 ad. 清楚地, 明白地 She seems quite clear about her plans. 她似乎对自己的计划很有信心。

168、close v. 关, 闭; 结束n. 结束ad. 紧密地a. 接近的 I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。

169、cloud n. 云(状物); 遮暗物, 阴影; 一大群 At the same time cold air keeps the clouds down low. 同时冷空气使云层变得更低了。 170、coal n. 煤, 煤块

It meant going to bed early to save lampoil and coal. 这意味着早睡觉可以节省灯油和煤。

171、coat n. 外套, 上衣 v. 涂上, 盖上, 包上 This woodwork has had its final coat of paint. 这件木器已涂完最后一道漆了。

172、collect v. 收集, 搜集; 领取, 接走 A crowd had collected to watch the ceremony. 人群集中起来观看典礼。

173、college n. 学院, 高等专科学校, 大学 Their son will start college in January. 他们的儿子一月份开始上大学。

174、combination n. 结合, 联合, 合并; 化合(物) The power of words, then, lies in their combinations. 因此单词的力量在于它们的组合。 175、combine v. (with)(使)结合, 联合; (使)化合 Pollution and waste combine to be a problem. 污染和浪费合并为一个问题。

176、comfort n. 舒适, 安逸; 安慰, 慰问v. 安慰, 使舒适 She was a great comfort to me when I was ill. 她在我生病时给了我极大的安慰。

177、comfortable a. 舒适的, 自在的 They may feel un comfortably hot there. 他们可能感到这里热得很不舒服。

178、comment n. 注释, 评论, 意见 v. (on)注释, 评论 He made a comment about the bad road. 他对这条糟糕的路发表评论。

179、commercial a. 商业的, 商务的, 贸易的 n. 商业

A commercial college teaches things that would be useful in business. 商学院讲授那些在商业中可能会有用的东西。 180、communicate v. 交流; 通讯, 通话 They could communicate with each other. 他们能够互相交流。

181、complex a. 复杂的; 合成的, 综合的 n. 联合体

Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. 语言是文化中相当复杂和晦涩难懂的部分。

182、complicated a. 错综复杂的, 麻烦的, 难解的 She asked me a very complicated question. 她问了我一个很复杂的问题。

183、comprehension n. 理解(力), 领悟 The problem is above my comprehension. 这个问题超出了我的理解力。

184、concentrate v. (on)集中, 专心; 浓缩 n. 浓缩物 A driver should concentrate on the road when driving. 开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。

185、consist v. (in)在于, 存在于; (of)由?组成, 由?构成 The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括大不列颠及北爱尔兰。

186、conclude v. 结束, 终止; 断定, 下结论; 缔结, 议定 The doctor concluded that the patient’s disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。

187、conclusion n. 结束, 终结; 结论, 推论 I found the conclusion of her story very exciting. 我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。

188、condition n. 状况, 状态; [pl. ] 环境, 形势, 条件 I can let you have it on very favorable conditions. 我愿意以非常优厚的条件卖给你。

189、confident a. (of, in)确信的, 自信的

Pater is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director. 彼得确信他能获得总经理助理的职位。

190、contact v. /n. (使)接触, 联系, 交往 Eye contact is extremely important in English. 用英语交谈时眼神交流非常重要。

191、contain v. 包含, 容纳, 装有; 等于, 相等于

They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. 他们各自的文化中包含着最快和最有效的沟通手段。 192、continue v. 连续, 继续, 延伸

According to the weather report, the weather will continue fine till this weekend. 据天气预报, 好天气将一直持续到周末。 193、convenient a. (to)便利的, 方便的

In the first place, television is not only a convenient source of entertainment, but also a comparatively cheap one. 一方面, 电视不仅是一种方便的娱乐方式, 而且是一种相对便宜的方式。 194、conversation n. 会话, 谈话

From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family. 从和她的谈话中, 我推断她来自一个大家族。 195、cook n. 炊事员, 厨师 v. 烹调, 煮, 烧 The villagers want wood to cook their food with. 村民需要木头来烧饭。

196、cool a. 凉爽的; 冷静的, 冷淡的 v. 冷却, (使)镇静

As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. 随着时间的推移, 炙热的太阳和冰凉的雨水使石头裂开并成为碎片。 197、copy n. 抄本, 副本; 誊写, 临摹, 复制 Please send a copy of this letter to Mr. Grey. 请把这封信的副本送给格雷先生。

198、corporation n. 公司, 企业, 团体

John works for a large American chemical corporation. 约翰为一家大型美国化学公司工作。

199、correct a. 正确的, 恰当的, v. 改正, 纠正, 矫正 I think his commentary on this issue is not correct. 我认为他对这个问题的评论是不正确的。

200、custom n. 习惯, 风俗, 惯例; [pl. ] 海关, 关税 His custom was to get up early and have a cold bath. 他习惯早起, 然后洗个冷水澡。 201、customer n. 顾客, 主顾

We might ask whether the cost of advertisement is paid for by the producer or by the customer. 或许我们该问一下广告费是由厂家支付还是由顾客支付。 202、country n. 国家; 农村, 乡下

When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by flood and starvation. 当帝国崩溃后, 整个国家面临着洪水和饥饿。 203、countryside n. 乡下, 农村

Modern agriculture is spoiling our beautiful countryside. 现代农业正在破坏我们美丽的乡村。 204、courage n. 勇气, 胆量 In their lessons at school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues as unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one’s country.

在学校的课堂上, 孩子们能学习诸如无私、 勇敢、 自律和爱国等美德。 205、course n. 课程, 教程; 过程, 进程; 路程, 路线

Of course, individuals also vary in what they are interested or willing to talk about. 当然, 每个人感兴趣的或者愿意参与讨论的内容会有所不同。 206、creature n. 人, 动物

We can’t see microscopic creature with naked eyes. 我们肉眼看不到微生物。 207、crime n. 罪行, 犯罪 It’s a crime the way he treats her. 他如此待她真可耻。

208、criticism n. 批评, 评论

His partial attitude called forth a lot of criticism. 他的偏袒态度招致了不少批评。 209、criticize v. 批评, 评论 Can authority be criticized? 权威可以被批判吗?

210、cry v. 哭泣, 叫, 喊n. 哭泣, 叫喊, 喊声

It is true a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying. 的确, 在任何语言中微笑都有相同的意义。笑和哭同样如此。 211、culture n. 修养, 教养; 文化, 文明 These two countries have different cultures. 这两个国家有着不同的文化。

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212、daily a. 每日的ad. 每日, 天天n. 日报 We become familiar in daily conversation. 通过日常交谈我们变得熟悉起来。

213、damage v. /n. 损害, 毁坏n. [pl. ] 损害赔偿费 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。

214、dance v. 跳舞n. 舞蹈, 舞会

Her whole life has been given to the study of dance. 她一生献身于舞蹈研究。

215、dangerously adv. 危险地

Their ship was sailing dangerously in the tempestuous sea. 他们的船在浪急风高的海上危险地航行着。 216、dare v. 敢, 胆敢

The farmer could have dared to ask another farmer to help. 这个农民敢向另一农民寻求帮助。

217、dark a. 黑暗的, 暗的; 黑色的n. 黑暗, 暗处 It was getting dark, so we hurried home. 天黑下来了, 我们急忙往家赶。 218、dash v. /n. 冲, 猛冲, 突进 Sea waves dashed against the rock. 海浪冲击着岩石。

219、data n. 资料, 数据

The computer malfunctioned and printed out the wrong data. 计算机出了故障, 打印出的资料不正确.

220、date n. 日期, 年代; 枣v. 注明?的日期n./v. 约会 What is the date today? 今天几号?

221、dead a. 死的, 无感觉的

But it seems that “Village life” is dead. 但是乡村生活看起来似乎毫无生机。 220、death n. 死亡; 灭亡, 毁灭 The death of her mother was sudden. 她母亲的死很突然。

221、deal v. (with)处理, 对付, 安排 n. 数量, 程度;How would you deal with an armed burglar? 你将如何对付遇到持有武器的盗贼? They are used a great deal in modern life. 在现代生活中它们被广泛应用。 222、debt n. 债, 债务

If I pay all my debts I shall have no money left. 如果我还清了所有的债, 我就分文钱不剩了。 223、deceive v. 欺骗, 蒙蔽

He deceived her into thinking he could drive a car. 他骗她, 使她相信他会开汽车。

224、decide v. 决定, 下决心; 解决, 裁决 The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。

225、decision n. 决定, 决心; 决议; 决策 Have they reached a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定?

交易 226、decrease v. /n. 减少, 减小

The number of children in the school has decreased this year. 今年在校的儿童人数减少了。

227、deed n. 行为, 行动; 功绩, 事迹 His deeds does not agree with his words 他言行不一。

228、deeply ad. 深深地

We are deeply grateful for your support. 我们深深感谢你的支持。

229、definite a. 明确的, 肯定的, 限定的 I want a definite answer“yes” or“no”. 我要明确的答案, “是”还是“否”。 230、definitely adv. 明确地, 干脆地 I can’t tell you definitely when I will come. 我不能肯定地告诉你我什么时候来。

231、degree n. 程度; 度数; 学位; 学级

The students sh/w various degrees of skill in doing the experiments. 学生们做实验时, 表现出各种不同程度的技巧。 232、delay v. /n. 耽搁, 延迟

The letter was delayed three days by the train accident. 火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。

233、deliver v. 交付, 递送; 发表

Some new books have been delivered to the school. 一些新书已被送到学校。

234、demand n. /v. 要求, 请求, 需求(量) v. 查问 It demands more food and space. 它需要更多的食物和空间。

235、demonstrate v. 论证, 证实; 演示, 说明

It has been demonstrated that rats will prefer water with vitamins to water without vitamins. 事实证明, 比起不含维生素的水老鼠更喜欢含有维生素的水。 236、department n. 部, 局, 处, 科, 部门; 系, 学部 Which department were you in when you studied in college? 你读大学时是哪个院系的?

237、dependent a. 依靠的, 依赖的, 从属的; 随?而定的 She is completely dependent on her daughter for money. 她花的钱全是从她女儿那里得到的。 238、describe v. 描述, 形容

In Chinese “surprise” can be described in a phrase like “they stretched out their tongues!” 在汉语中“吃惊”可以用“他们伸出了舌头”这一短语表示。 239、design v. 设计, 构思, 绘制n. 设计, 图样 They have designs on your money. 他们对你的钱有企图。

240、desire v. /n. 愿望, 欲望, 要求 I had a desire to go swimming. 我想去游泳。

241、desperate a. 绝望的; 不顾一切的, 拼死的 His failure made him desperate. 他因失败而铤而走险。

242、detail n. 细节, 详情v. 详述

Give me all the details of the accident—tell me what happened in detail. 给我说说事故发生的详情, 详细告诉我发生了什么事。


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