成人学位英语高频词汇(6)

2018-11-24 15:21

406、hold v. 拿着, 拥有; 容纳; 举行 n. 握住, 掌握 catch ~ of 抓住, 得到

~ back 抑制, 组织/ ~ up 举起, 承载; 阻挡, 使停止; 抢劫, 拦截 We must hold ourselves in readiness for bad news. 我们应该对坏消息有心理准备。

407、holiday n. 假日, 节日, 假期, 休假 In this job you get four weeks holiday a year. 做这项工作, 你一年有四个星期的假期。 408、hope v. /n. 希望, 期望

We hope all children can attend schools. 我们希望所有的孩子都能上学。 409、hotel n. 旅馆

During the holiday months hotel rooms are at a premium. 在度假的月份, 旅馆房间的价钱比平常高。 410、hunger n. /v. 饥饿; 渴望 Its people died of hunger. 人们死于饥饿。

411、hungry a. 饥饿的 I’m hungry for good books. 我期盼好图书。

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412、idea n. 思想, 概念; 想法, 主意 Burning garbage is not a new idea. 燃烧垃圾并不是一个新主意。

413、ignore v. 不理, 不顾, 忽视 I tried to tell her but she ignored me. 我打算告诉她, 可是她不理睬我。

414、image n. 形象; 肖像, 影像, 映像

Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is real to them. 坐在黑暗的剧院里, 看着屏幕上的影像, 他们进入了对他们来说另一个真实的世界里。 415、imagination n. 想像, 空想, 想像力

You didn’t really see it — it was just your imagination. 你没有真正看到它, 这只是你的想像。 416、imagine v. 想像, 设想, 料想

Try to imagine a jet which is more than seventy meters long and more than five stories high at the tail. 试着想像一下, 一架喷气式飞机长七十多米, 尾部比五层楼还要高。 417、immediate a. 立即的, 即时的; 直接的; 最接近的

A five-day week has found an immediate welcome and much popularity since it was officially adopted across the country. 五天工作制一在全国正式实行就立即受到了人们的普遍欢迎和拥护。 418、imply v. 意指, 含?意思, 暗示

The author implied in the passage that most of us have the habits influenced by the surroundings. 作者在文章中暗示, 我们绝大多数人都有受环境影响的习惯。

419、impression n. 印象, 感想; 盖印, 压痕 The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden. 小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。

420、improve v. 改善, 改进, 增进; 好转, 进步

This is not good enough. I want to improve it. 这还不够好, 我要加以改进。 421、improvement n. 改进, 改良, 增进; 改进措施

Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens, etc.

由于技术的进步, 人们可以在美国商店买到很多新产品, 比如家用电脑、 微波炉等等。 422、import v./n. 进口, 输入

Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. 现如今我们的进出口公司经常派贸易代表团到国外去。 423、importance n. 重要, 重要性

The importance of washing one’s hands before a meal is that it prevents infection. 饭前洗手的重要性在于防止传染。 424、inch n. 英寸

Give him an inch and he’ll take an ell. 他得寸进尺。

425、include v. 包括, 包含, 计入

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

426、income n. 收入, 收益, 进款, 所得 What is your income from your job? 你的工作收入是多少?

427、increase v. /n. 增加, 增长, 增进 His employer has increased his wages. 他的雇主给他涨了工资。

428、indeed ad. 确实, 实在; 真正地; 多么

Many things tell us that teaching is indeed an “important” job. 很多东西告诉我们教学确实是一份重要的工作。 429、indirect a. 间接的, 迂回的

They may try to discuss the topic indirectly. 他们可能会尽量间接地讨论这一话题。

430、individual a. 个人的, 单独的; 独特的n. 个人, 个体

Much of the pollution could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts. 如果公司、 个人和政府都能采取有效措施, 很多污染就会被控制。 431、industry n. 工业, 产业; 勤劳, 勤奋

But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller. 但是当工业在美国人的生活中比农业更重要时, 家庭开始变小了。 432、infer v. 推论, 推断

I infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet. 我从你信中推想, 你还没有下定决心。

433、information n. 通知, 报告; 情报, 资料, 消息; 信息 The police haven’t got enough information to catch the suspected. 警方还未掌握可以抓住这个嫌疑犯的足够情报。 434、injure v. 损害, 损伤, 伤害

There were two people injured in the car accident. 有两个人在车祸中受伤。

435、innocent a. (of)清白的, 无罪的; 无知的

Can you provide any evidence that he was innocent of the crime? 你能提供证据证明他没有犯罪吗? 436、insect n. 昆虫

Insects propagate themselves by means of eggs. 昆虫靠产卵繁殖后代。

437、inspire v. 鼓舞, 激起; 使产生灵感

His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 他最好的乐曲灵感来源于对母亲的回忆。

438、instance n. 例子, 事例, 例证 for ~ 例如, 举例说

For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him.

比如说在新环境中, 聪明人会仔细思考这个新环境而不是去思考他自己或者去思考将会发生什么事情。 439、instruct v. 教, 教授; 命令, 指示

I’ve been instructed to wait here until the lecturer arrives. 我得到指示在这儿等到授课老师来为止。 440、insult v. /n. 侮辱, 凌辱

He insulted her by calling her a stupid fool. 他叫她笨蛋, 侮辱了她。

441、insure v. 保险, 给?保险; 保证

It is advisable to insure your life against accident. 最好上人寿保险, 以防意外。

442、intelligence n. 智力, 聪明; 理解力; 情报, 消息, 报道 Use your intelligence, and you’re sure to achieve something. 发挥你的聪明才智, 你一定能取得成就。 443、intelligent a. 聪明的, 明智的

Can you say that dolphins are much more intelligent than other animals? 你能说海豚比其他动物聪明得多吗?

444、interfere v. (in)干涉, 干预; (with)妨碍, 打扰 I don’t want to interfere with you; proceed with your work. 我不想打扰你了, 你继续工作吧。 445、intend v. 想要, 打算, 企图

It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. 对事不对人。

446、intention n. 意图, 意向, 目的 He has no intention of marrying yet. 他还没有结婚的打算。

447、internal a. 内部的, 内的; 国内的, 内政的

I think the present armed clash on the border was a diversion to make their people forget the internal difficult economic situation.

我认为目前发生的边界冲突事件是想要转移国内人民对困难的经济形势的注意力。 448、interview v. /n. 接见, 会见; 采访; 面试

As he had nothing to tell, he refused to give any interviews to the journalists. 他无可奉告, 拒绝了记者采访。

449、introduce v. 介绍; 传入, 引进; 提出; 采用 He introduced his friend to me. 他把朋友介绍给我。

450、invent v. 发明, 创造; 捏造, 虚构 How men first learned to invent words is unknown. 人类最初是怎样发明出文字的还是未知。 451、invention n. 发明, 创造 Necessity is the mother of invention. 需要是发明之母。

452、investigate v. 调查, 调查研究 Production goes before market investigation. 产品应该走在市场调研之前。

453、involve v. 卷入, 陷入, 连累; 包含, 含有, 涉及 How should we involve ourselves in school life? 我们应该怎样投入学校生活?

454、iron n. 铁; 烙铁, 熨斗v. 熨(衣), 熨平

The most important of the early inventions was the iron plow. 早期发明中最重要的是铁犁。 455、item n. 条, 条款, 项目

Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning? 今天的晨报上有什么有趣的新闻吗?

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456、jealous a. (of)妒忌的; 猜疑的, 警惕的 He is jealous of their success. 他妒忌他们的成就。

457、journey n. 旅行, 旅程 v. 旅行 How long is the journey to the coast? 到海滨去旅行路有多远?

458、judge n. 法官, 审判员; 裁判员, 鉴定人v. 审判, 判决; 评定, 裁判;At a certain age, children are also learning to judge themselves in relation to others. 到了一定年龄, 孩子也学着判断他们与周围人的关系。

459、judgment n. 审判, 判决; 判断力, 识别力; 看法, 意见 Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment. 她的决定似乎显示出她缺乏政治判断力。

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460、kick v. /n. 踢

Some people get a kick out of the danger in motor racing. 有些人从赛车的惊险中寻求刺激。

461、kid n. 小孩, 儿童v. 戏弄, 取笑

Young kids don’t know how to distinguish between effort and ability. 小孩子不知道如何区分努力和能力。 L

462、labo(u)r n. 工作, 劳动; 劳力, 劳工v. 劳动; 苦干 You needn’t labor a point that is perfectly plain. 这点很明显, 你用不着讲个没完。 463、lamp n. 灯

The lamp is full of gaseous nitrogen. 灯里充满了氮气。

464、land n. 陆地, 土地; 田地 v. 登陆; 着陆

While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. 很多动物在岛屿登陆, 但它们找不到食物。

465、largely ad. 主要地, 基本上; 大量地, 大规模地 There are few towns in this area; it is largely land for farming. 这个地区城镇很少, 主要是农田。 466、lately ad. 最近, 不久前

That kind of bird has become more numerous around here lately. 近来, 附近一带那种鸟越来越多了。

467、launch v. 发射, 发动, 开展n. 发射, 下水

判断 They have launched a manmade satellite successfully. 他们成功发射了一颗人造卫星。 468、lawn n. 草地, 草坪

France have banned washing cars and watering lawns. 法国已经禁止洗车和浇灌草坪。 469、lazy a. 懒惰的, 懒散的

They are usually too lazy to plant and look after the trees. 他们经常懒得浇灌和照看这些树。

470、least a. 最小的; 最少的ad. 最小; 最少 at ~ 至少, 最低限度 He probably isn’t sure how to operate the machine, but at least he tries. 他可能还不是很确定如何操作这个机器, 但是至少他尽力了。 471、leisure n. 空闲, 闲暇; 悠闲, 安逸

It sets a pattern of life and, in many ways, determines social status in life, selection of friends, leisure and interest. 它设定了一种生活模式, 在很多方面它也决定了生活中的社会地位, 以及对于朋友、 休闲方式和兴趣的选择。 472、level n. 水平, 水准a. 水平的, 平的v. 弄平, 铺平 The two pictures are not quite level that one is higher than the other. 这两幅画挂得不一样高, 这幅比那幅高。

473、library n. 图书馆; 藏书室; 藏书, 丛书, 文库

Unless you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine. 如果你不立刻归还这些书, 你就要缴纳罚款。

474、likely a. 很可能的, 有希望的ad. 大概, 多半

Cheating is most likely in situations where the vital interests are high and the chances of getting caught are low. 作弊最有可能在切身利益很大而被抓的几率很小的情况下发生。 475、line v. 排队, 使排成一行

People lined the streets to see the famous man go past. 人们站在街道两旁看那位著名人士走过。 476、lip n. 嘴唇

They are closely related as lips and teeth. 他们唇齿相依。

477、liquid n. 液体a. 液体的, 液态的

The hot liquid piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea. 这种炙热的液体堆得越来越高, 扩散得越来越宽。这样, 一座岛便在海中凸现出来。 478、literature n. 文学, 文学作品, 文献

In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like “he went pale and begin to tremble” suggests that the man is either very afraid or he has just got a very big shock.

在中文和英文文学中, 像“他脸色苍白并且开始发抖”这样的短语表示这个人要么非常害怕, 要么刚受到沉重打击。 479、load v. 装(货), 装载, 装填n. 装载, 负荷(量) The truck was carrying a load of bananas. 这辆卡车装着一车香蕉。

480、local a. 地方的, 当地的; 局部的

The cinema and commercial radio are useful for local market. 电影和商业化广播对地方市场有用。

481、low a. 低的, 矮的; 低级的, 卑贱的

Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit. 从广告中赚取的钱可以使他们以极低的价格销售报纸而仍然保持盈利。 482、lower a. 较低的, 下级的; 下游的v. 降下, 放低 Her family’s income level will be a little lower than it normally is. 他的家庭收入低于平均水平。

483、loyal a. (to)忠诚的, 忠贞的

I may say in all sincerity that you have been my most loyal friend. 我可以非常真诚地说, 你一直是我最忠实的朋友。


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