解析：本题考查分词做宾补，内涵被动，故填过去分词。
3) When he was in hospital, the nurse had his temperature (take)___every four hours.(03,06) 答案：taken
解析：本题考查分词做宾补，内涵被动，故填过去分词。
4）We must keep the manager (inform) ____________ of the advertising campaign. (09,06) 答案：informed
解析：本题考查分词做宾补，内涵被动，故填过去分词。
5) Measures should be taken to avoid the negative effect (bring) ________ about by unfair competition. (09,12) 答案：brought
解析：本题考查分词做宾补，内涵被动，故填过去分词。
6) The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments will have its budget ____ to 2 million dollars this year. (10,12)
A) to reduce B) reduce C) reduced D) reducing
解析：本题考点为分词结构的认知与运用。budget“经费”与reduce“减少; 降低”的关系明显是被动关
系，所以要用过去分词reduced做宾补，故选C正确。
三 被动语态（共20题，比例9 %）
1) His job is too keep the traffic moving and see that people don?t park where parking (forbid)____. (00,06) 答案：is forbidden
解析：本题考查被动语态，注意过去分词的正确形式。
2) When he arrived at the hospital, he asked worriedly who was (operate)________ on. (00,12) 答案：being operated
解析：本题考查被动语态，根据句意与句子结构，此处应填入被动语态的进行时。 3) It is known to everyone that no smoking (permit)_____ in the library. (01,06) 答案：is permitted
解析：本题考查被动语态，注意过去分词的正确形式。
4) The cause of the accident may never (discover)_____in spite of the effort of the police. (03,06) 答案：be discovered
解析：本题考查被动语态，注意正确形式。
5) The villagers told us that a new bridge (build)_____across the river in a year. (04,06) 答案：would be built
解析：本题考查时态和语态，从间接引语和时间状语看出应用过去将来时兼被动语态。 6) By the end of last year, neatly a million cars (produce)____ in that auto factory.(05,01) 答案：had been produced
解析：本题考查过去完成时兼被动语态。
7) As a rule, readers (not allow)____to take dictionaries out of the reading room.(05,01) 答案：are not allowed
解析：本题考查被动语态的否定式。
8) Before the flight takes off, all passengers (ask)____ to fasten their seat belts. (05,06) 答案：are asked
解析：本题考查语态和时态，从内涵看应是一般现在时兼被动语态。
9) All the members of the club were present when the Chairman (elect)______last week.(05,12) 答案：was elected
解析：本题考查一般过去时兼被动语态。
10) The policemen (tell)_____not to take any action until received further order. (06,06) 答案：were told
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解析：本题考查被动语态兼一致关系：警察是被告知的，且主语The policemen为复数，故填were told. 11) The father wants to know why his son (question)_____ by the police last week. (06,06) 答案：was questioned
解析：本题考查被动语态兼一致关系：父亲想知道他的儿子上周为什么被警察讯问。
12）The people injured in the accident (send) ___ to the nearest hospital for treatment last night. (07,06) 答案：were sent
解析：本题考查谓语语态。根据句子结构和时间状语last night可知，这里要用过去时态的被动语态。 13) A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) _______ to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. (07,12) 答案：be allowed
解析：本题考查谓语语态。根据句子结构和A telephone 与 allow的关系可知，这里要用被动语态。为什
么要用原型be？那是因为be allowed与pay是并列谓语，情态动词要与动词原形共同组成谓语的缘故。 14) If the rent is as much as $750 a month, water, gas and electricity should (include). (08,06) 答案：be included
解析：本题考查谓语语态。根据句子结构和从句时态可知，这里要用被动语态。
15) This hospital, which (equip) ____ with modern facilities, is one of the best in the country. (08,12) 答案：is equipped 解析：本题考查谓语语态。根据句子结构和从句时态可知，这里要用一般现在时的被动语态。be equipped with
“装备有 …”，“the hospital”为单数。
16) Having been badly damaged by the earthquake，the city has to be (rebuild) __________.(09,06) 答案：rebuilt
解析：本题考查非谓语语态。根据句子结构city和rebuild的语态关系可知，这里要用被动语态。to be + 过
去分词是不定式的被动语态。
17) The proposal about the annual sales (discuss) ________ at the next board meeting. (09,12) 答案：will be discussed
解析：本题考查谓语语态。根据句子含义和结构可知，这里要用一般将来时的被动语态。
18）30 percent of the students who (interview) ________ yesterday believe they should continue with their
education until they have a university degree.(09,12) 答案：were interviewed
解析：本题是谓语语态考察题。 who = students 与interview 之间是被动关系，即“接受面试”。
19) Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with
their education. (10,06) 答案：were interviewed
解析：本题与上一题考点相同。
20) Most of the new models displayed in the car exhibition (design) _____ in Germany a few years ago. (10,12) 答案：were designed
解析：本题考查语态认知以及兼顾时态的运用。本句主语与design明显是被动关系，a few years ago暗示
用一般过去时。
四 重点时态
（共19题，比例8.6 %）
1) This suit is rather dirty now. It?s some time since it (wash)_____. (00,06) 答案：was washed
解析：本题考查时态兼语态，从内涵看出since 从句谓语动词应用一般过去时兼被动语态。 2) January 1st, 1997, is the historic date when Britain (join)_____ the Common Market. (00,12) 答案：joined
解析：本题考查时态，从内涵看出应用一般过去时，表示过去某个时刻发生的动作。 3）The short supply didn't meet the demand that (increase)________ rapidly. (00,12)
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答案：had increased / was increasing
解析：本题考查定语从句中的时态，需特别提示的是先行词demand与increase实为主动，并非被动关系。
由于主句谓语didn't meet是过去时，故用过去完成时或过去进行时均可。 4) Tom took no notice of what I was saying because he thought I (cheat)____ him. (01,12) 答案：was cheating/cheated
解析：本题考查时态，从内涵看用过去进行时或者一般过去时都可以，只是解释不同而已。 5) The police promised that they (try)_____their best to look into the matter. (02,06) 答案：would try
解析：本题考查间接引语和过去将来时。
6) He was told that the stranger (wait)_____for him for 2 hours. (02,12) 答案：had been waiting
解析：本题考查时态，但从内涵看出应用过去完成进行时，表示过去某个时间段内一直延续的动作。 7) Most students (take)____sixty credits by the time they graduate. (03,06) 答案：will have taken
解析：本题考查时态，从 “by the time they graduate”看出应用将来完成时。 8) Jim told me he (join)_____the army two years before. (03,12) 答案：had joined
解析：本题考查时态，从间接引语和时间状语看出应用过去完成时。
9) We surely (find)____a good solution to the technical problems in the near future. (05,06) 答案：will find
解析：本题考查一般将来时：注意审题，不能填to find. 如果题干是We are sure (find)____…,则填to find. 10) By the end of this year the factory (produce)_____ 20,000 cell phones. (05,12) 答案：will have produced
解析：本题考查将来完成时：表示将来某个时间将要完成的动作。
11) John not only learnt Chinese but also (know) ______ the difference between his culture and ours. (06,06) 答案：knew
解析：典型动词时态考察题。并列连词not only…but also…前后的词性、时态应一致， learnt是参照词，
因此用know的过去时。
12) By the end of next month, we (find) a good solution to the technical problem. (06,12) 答案：will have found
解析：本句考查的是时间状语by the end of …句型中时态的用法。由 by the end of next month 可知本句要
用将来完成时态。
13) No one can deny that we (make) ____ tremendous progress in the past twenty years. (07,06) 答案：have made
解析：本题考查对时态的掌握。由时间状语in the past twenty years可知，本题应该用现在完成时。 14）Karl probably (see) _______ “Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film. (07,12) 答案：has seen
解析：本题考查对时态的掌握。句子里的状语several times是现在完成时的标致词。
15) Since five managers are going to give their reports, the meeting (last) ________ for at least two hours. (07,12) 答案：will last
解析：本题考查一般将来时态。从句里用到了短语be going to表示将来，主句也应该用一般将来时。 16）My mother (enjoy) a better health since we came to live in this beautiful seaside city. (08,06) 答案：has been enjoying
解析：本题考查对时态的掌握。根据后面since引导的时间状语从句可知，这里要用现在完成进行时比现
在完成时更好些。
17）In the past few years, traffic problems (become) ______ more and more serious. (08,12)
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答案：have become
解析：本题考查对时态的掌握。现在完成时态与“in the past few years”时间状语呼应。 18）She described the ancient city in detail because she (1ive) ______ there for years. (09,06) 答案：had lived
解析：时态测试题。根据because 引导的原因从句，主句用一般过去式，从句的动作发生在主句动作之前，
故用过去完成时。
19) The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. (10,06) 答案：has been doubled / has doubled
解析：本题考查的重点与第24题类似，都表达since以后至今的情况，但其区别是本题用被动语态，比使
用主动语态更好些。
五 虚拟语气（共16题，比例7.3 %）
关于虚拟语气的各种用法：请见选择题【语法点拨】Ⅱ。
1) I suggested that he (refuse)_____the offer proposed by that company. (00,12) 答案：(should) refuse
解析：本题考查宾语从句虚拟语气，且内涵主动。
2) If we (know)_____that the books were available, we would have bought them yesterday. (01,12) 答案：had known
解析：本题考查虚拟条件句对过去事实的假设，且内涵主动。
3) Jack must (go)_____ away---we can?t find him anywhere in the factory. (02,12) 答案：have gone
解析：本题考查“情态动词+have done/have been done”表示对过去事实的假设判断。从后一分句看出杰克一
定已经离开是过去的事实，故填have gone.
4) The director required that every member in his department (refer)_______to this report. (02,12) 答案：(should) refer
解析：本题考查宾语从句虚拟语气，且内涵主动。
5) It is required that every employee (come)_____ in their uniform before 8:30 a.m. (03,06) 答案：(should) come
解析：本题考查主语从句虚拟语气，且内涵主动。
6) Frankly speaking, I?d rather you (say)_____ nothing about it for the time being. (03,12) 答案：said
解析：本题考查特殊宾语从句虚拟语气：would rather sb did sth. 7) It is important that he (be)____ called back immediately.(05,01) 答案：(should) be
解析：本题考查主语从句虚拟语气，且内涵被动。
8) He might not have been killed in the traffic accident yesterday if he (fasten)____ the seat belt. (05,06)
答案：had fastened
解析：本题考查虚拟条件句对过去事实的假设，且内涵主动。
9) He might have been killed in that car accident yesterday if he (take)_____ part in that activity with the team. (05,12)
答案：had taken
解析：本题考查虚拟条件句对过去事实的假设，且内涵主动。
10) The boy passed the final exams. But if he had spent more time on them, the results (be) _____ much better. (06,06)
答案：would have been.
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解析：本题考查虚拟语气：从虚拟条件句看出是对过去事实的推测判断，故主句谓语动词应该是 “情态动
词(would/should/could/might)＋have done”结构。
11）If he had taken his lawyer?s advice, he (save) himself a great deal of trouble. (06,12) 答案：would have saved.
解析：本题考查虚拟条件句对过去事实的假设，主从句的句型结构见11）题。
12) It?s high time that the manager (pay) _____ more attention to the services for the customers. (07,06) 答案：paid 或 should pay
解析：本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。It is (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形。 13）It is strongly recommended that teachers (use)_______ computers to assist in their classroom teaching. (07,12) 答案：should use / use
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词recommend后面的that从句要使用should引导的虚拟语气。 14）The young man did not have enough money; otherwise he (buy) a more expensive watch. (08,06) 答案：would have bought
解析：本题考查对虚拟语气用法的掌握。根据句意，这里是一种假设，说的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。 15) If I (be) _______ you, I wouldn?t miss the job interview tomorrow morning. (08,12) 答案：were
解析：本题考查虚拟语气的使用。与现在事实相反的假设，其中be动词一律用were。
16) It is suggested that the president of the Union (make) __________ a speech on behalf of a11 workers. (09,06) 答案：should make / make
解析：本题考查主语从句虚拟语气，It is suggested that 句型是最明显的信号，should可以省略。
六 形容词/副词的级 【句法点拨】Ⅴ
（共13题，比例5.9 %）
关于形容词和副词： ① 不规则变化： 原级 比较级 最高级
好：good / well better best
坏 / 有病的：bad / badly / ill worse worst
多：many / much more most 少：little less least 远：far farther farthest further furthest 老：old older oldest （指年龄） elder eldest （指排行） 最近的：late later latest （指时间） latter last （指次序）
② 规则变化：
1. 单音节的形容词和副词，比较级词尾加er，最高级词尾加est。如：faster，nearest。
2. 多音节的形容词和副词本身不变，比较级前添加词汇more，最高级前添加词汇the most。
如：原级beautiful → 比较级more beautiful; 最高级most beautiful
3. 双音节的形容词和副词，某些词的变化方式与单音节相同，而某些则与多音节相同。 下列原级形容词或副词词尾需按照多音节的添加方式变化。 以ful, ous, less, ve, ing结尾的原级词汇。（多为形容词）
如：careful → 比较级more careful, 最高级most careful
interesting → 比较级more interesting, 最高级most interesting 注：下列为易产生疑问的词汇变化：
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