同理有 Y(y)?cos Z(z)?cos?by,?y??b, (3.2)
?cz,?z??c (3.3)
注意到ne(0,0,0)?n0,由(3.1)(3.2)(3.3)得 ne(x,y,z)?n0cos由(2.4)得电离平衡条件
?axcos?bycos?cz (4)
?i111 (5) ???a2b2c2?2Da8-1、Calculate the electric potential and field and the ion density distributions in child law sheath.
解:Child鞘层中,根据粒子能量守恒和电流守恒得
1Mu2??e?,J0?enu (1) 2J02e??1/2(?) (2) eM由(1)解得粒子密度n满足 n?代入泊松方程得
J02e??1/2d2? ??(?) (3) 2dx?0M(3)式两端乘
d?d?|x?0?0,得 并对x积分,注意有?|x?0?0,dxdx
J2e1d?2()?20()?1/2(??)1/2 (4) 2dx?0Md?|x?0?0得 dx(4)两边开方再积分,注意边界条件?|x?0?0, (??)3/43J2e?(0)1/2()?1/4x (5) 2?0M(5)中带入边界条件?(s)??V0,化简得无碰撞鞘层Child定律
42e1/2V03/2 J0??0() (6)
9Ms2将(6)代入(5),化简得鞘层电势分布 ???V0()对(7)求导得鞘层电场分布
xs4/3 (7)
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E??d?4V0x1/3?() (8) dx3ss将(6)(7)代入(2),得粒子密度分布 n?4?0V0x?2/3() (9) 29ess*8-2、For a high-pressure, high-voltage, collisional sheath, the ion drift velocity can be written asvi??iE, where?i?e/m?i is the constant ion mobility, with
?i a constant ion-neutral momentum transfer frequency. Using particle con-
servation and Poisson’s equation, derive the high-pressure, collisional child law for ions.
解:由电流守恒方程得
J?enu?en?iE (1) 由(1)得到
n?Je?iE (2)
将(2)代入高斯定理得
dEeJ (3) ?n?dx?0?0?iE在鞘层边界,有E(0)?0,解(3)得 E?(2J?0?i)1/2x1/2 (4)
在鞘层边界,有?(0)?0,对(4)积分得 ???22J1/23/2()x (5) 3?0?i在电极表面,有?(s)??V0,代入(5)得高气压Child定律
V029 J??0?i3 (6)
8s
*为考了原题!
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