be able to意为“能够；会；胜任”。相当于can，但是be able to可以用于更多的时态中。如：
I’m able to swim. =I can swim. 我会游泳。
3． Teachers won’t use chalk on a blackboard and students won’t use pens and paper, or erasers any more!
老师们将不再用粉笔在黑板上写字，学生们也将不再使用钢笔、纸或橡皮！ not...any more意为“不再”。如： I won’t do that any more. 我再也不那样做了。 语法精讲
一般将来时：will
如果我们想描述将来的事情或表达对未来的预测等，可以用一般将来时表达，它的构成形式是：will+动词原形。如：
①There will be a computer on every desk in the future. 未来每张桌子上都将有一台电脑。 ②It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。
③We will go to school on foot. 我们将步行去上学。 will的否定形式和疑问形式：
（1）一般将来时的否定形式，是在 will 后面加 not 或用 won’t。如： There will not be a computer on every desk in the future. =There won’t be a computer on every desk in the future. 未来每张桌子上都将没有一台电脑。
（2）这个时态的一般疑问句形式，是将will提到句首，并在句尾使用问号。肯定回答
用will，否定回答用缩略式won’t。 试题精编
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. What you （do） after you leave here? 2． Students are able to （use） computers well. 3． you （buy） a car next year? 4． There （not be） a party next Friday. 5． I have a lot of books （read）． 6． We don’t need （ask） them for help.
7. I’m looking forward to （spend） the summer holiday at my grandmother’s home. 8. She is new here, and we know （something） about her. 二、用方框中所给的形容词填空
different free heavy hot interesting warm small difficult long light 1. The radio says there is going to be a rain in the evening, so we won’t go out tonight.
2. and bright colours make people happy and active. 3. No one wants to walk outside on such a summer day. 4. People wear clothes in winter. 5. Nothing is if you try your best. 6. The dress is very beautiful, but it’s too for me. 7. Linda likes English. She thinks it’s . 8. I’m going to spend a holiday with my family members. 9. —Are you now?
—No, I’m helping my mother with housework. 10. There are kinds of flowers in this park. 三、句型转换
1. We clean our classroom every day. （用tomorrow改写句子）
We our classroom . 2. People will use the sun to heat their homes. （改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）
— people the sun to heat their homes? — , . 3. Linda is ten years old. （用next year改写句子） Linda eleven years old next year.
4. My mother is going to visit England because she likes European culture. （对画线部分提问） your mother going to England? 5. He will see his parents twice a week. （对画线部分提问） he see his parents? 四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Mr Wu is having a class in Class Five. He is asking students 1 （think） about their future life. Different students have different 2 （idea）.
Zhang Wei thinks people will live in the sea 3 fish. Because in the future, people4 （use） organic silicon （有机硅） to breathe （呼吸） in the sea. And people will build cinemas and schools in
5 sea. Then they can see doctors and go to school. He thinks life in the sea will be very 6 （interest） and comfortable.
Luo Li thinks every family will have a car. And 7 （this） cars will fly in the sky. People will drive cars to 8 （they） offices.
Wang Kai thinks machines like robots will do work for people, 9 people will
have more free time to enjoy life. He thinks people will have short winter holidays 10 long summer holidays, because the summer will be very long.
参 考 答 案
Module 4
一、1. will, do 2. use 3. Will, buy 4. won’t be
5. to read 6. to ask 7. spending 8. nothing
二、1. heavy 2. Light 3. hot 4. warm 5. difficult
6. small 7. interesting 8. long 9. free 10. different 三、1. will clean, tomorrow 2. Will, use, No, they won’t 3. will be
4. Why is, visit 5. How often will
四、1. to think 2. ideas 3. like 4. will use 5.the 6. interesting 7. these 8. their 9. so 10. but
新版外研版初中英语七年级英语下册
词法语法手册
Module 5 Shopping
语法精选
take, spend, cost与pay
take, spend, cost和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同：
（1）take后面常跟双宾语。常见用法：It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth.，表示“某人花了多少时间做某事”。如：
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间建了这条路。
（2）spend的主语必须是人。有以下两种用法：
①spend time/money on sth. 表示“在……上花费时间/金钱”。如：
I spent two hours on this maths problem. 我在这道数学题上花了两个小时。
②spend time/money （in） doing sth. 表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。如： They spent two years （in） building this bridge. 他们花了两年时间造这座桥。
（3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。其用法如下： sth. cost（s） （sb.）＋金钱，表示“某物花了（某人）多少钱”。如： A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 （4）pay的基本用法是：
①pay （sb.） money for sth. 表示“付钱（给某人）买……”。如： I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。 ②pay for sth. 表示“付……的钱”。如： I have to pay for the lost book. 我不得不赔付遗失的书的钱。 ③pay for sb. 替某人付钱。如： Don’t worry!I’ll pay for you. 别担心！我会替你付钱的。 句法精析
How much meat do you want? 你想要多少肉？
How much+不可数名词+一般疑问句？是用来询问东西（不可数名词）的数量。如： How much rice is there in the bag? 袋子里有多少稻米？ 与how有关的句式：
（1）初次见面双方都使用的寒暄语。如：