How do you do? 你好！ （2）询问健康状况。如： How are you? 你好吗？ （3）询问年龄。如：
How old is your younger brother? 你弟弟多大了？ （4）询问数量。
①how many修饰可数名词复数。如：
How many women teachers are there in your school? 你们学校有多少名女老师？ ②how much修饰不可数名词。如： How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？ （5）询问次数。如：
How many times have you been to Beijing? 你去过北京多少次？ （6）询问价格。如：
How much is the book? 这本书多少钱？ （7）询问方式、手段或方法。如： How do you usually go to school? 你通常怎样去学校？ （8）询问天气情况。如： How is the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？ （9）询问程度和感想。如： ①How fast does she run? 她跑得有多快？
②How do you like the book?
你觉得这本书怎么样？ （10）询问意见或打算。如： How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步怎么样？ （11）询问距离。如：
How far is it from your home to your school? 从你家到你们学校有多远？ （12）询问时间。
how long问时间的长短；how soon问多久之后将发生某个动作。如： ①How long are you going to stay there? 你打算在那儿待多长时间？
②How soon will your father come back? 你爸爸多久回来？
注意：how long也可以问物体的长度。如： How long is the bridge? 这座桥有多长？ （13）询问频率。如：
How often does your brother play computer games? 你哥哥多久玩一次电脑游戏？ 语法精讲 特殊疑问句
（1）定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
（2）常用的疑问词有：what（什么）, who（谁）, whose（谁的）, which（哪个）, when（什么时候）, where（哪里）, how（怎样）, why（为什么）等。
（3）特殊疑问句的语序
①疑问词（作主语）+谓语动词+其他？如： Who is singing in the room? 谁正在房间里唱歌？
②疑问词+一般疑问句？如： How do you like these sausages? 你觉得这些香肠怎么样？
注意：回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，而是问什么答什么，也可以简略回答。 试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. We all wish to （收到） many nice presents on our birthdays. 2. It’s （安全的） for you to stay at home alone. 3. The shop is （营业的） on Sundays. 4. Can you tell me some （优势） of being tall?
5. If you （比较） the two things, you can find out which is better. 6. You can send it to me by （邮寄）.
7. There are some different kinds of （产品） in our shop. 8. I have （几个） good friends in China. 9. You can get it three days （以后）. 10. I can’t find my pen （在任何地方）. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sale look may shop post several later out price take 1. Could you please the letter for me on your way to school? 2. There are answers to this question. 3. Mr Wang is coming back . 4. We will go and buy some fruit.
5. They run of the classroom into the playground. 6. —You worried. What’s the matter? —My mother is ill.
7. —Which one will you ? —The yellow one.
8. — I ask you a question? —Of course.
9. The of the bag is two hundred yuan. 10. All of the clothes are on . You can buy them at low prices. 三、补全对话（每空词数不限）
1. — can I do you? —I’d like to buy a T-shirt for my son. 2. — does he like? —He likes white.
3. — do you take? —Small. 4. —May I try it on? — . 5. — would you like? —Half a kilo.
6. — are they? —Thirty-eight yuan a kilo.
7. — lemons are there on the table? —There are seven lemons on the table.
8. — is it from your house to school? —I don’t know.
9. — do you get up every day? —At 6:30.
10. — will you stay there? —For seven days. 四、句型转换
1. Can I help you, please? （改为同义句）
I for you? 2. What’s the price of the meat? （改为同义句） is the meat?
3. My favourite food is rice. （对画线部分提问） your favourite food? 4. This is Mr Zhang’s computer. （对画线部分提问） is this? 5. I often go to see my grandparents on Sunday. （对画线部分提问） you often go to see your grandparents? 6. The park is near the hospital. （对画线部分提问） the park? 7. Mr Green will go to Hong Kong by plane. （对画线部分提问） Mr Green go to Hong Kong? 8. I’d like Size S. （对画线部分提问） you like? 9. He wants to join the Music Club. （对画线部分提问） does he want to join? 10. How much do you want? （改为同义句） How much you ? 五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Li Lei is a student in Class Two, Grade1 （seven）. He likes football very much. He often
2 （play） it after school. And he often goes home late. His home is near the school. His mother
3 （not） worry about him.