ask the old man over there? 6. 祝你度过美好的一天！
! 五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Sam is a twelve-year-old boy. He goes out of the train station. He 1 （not） know
the way to People’s Hotel 2 he is new in town. He sees a policeman. He 3 （run） to him and asks, “Excuse me. 4 is People’s Hotel?”
“Oh, it’s not far from here. Walk along the street and turn right at the 5 （three）
crossing. There is a clothes shop on your left and a park on your 6 . Walk on 7 you can see a restaurant.
The hotel is just next 8 the restaurant.”“And 9 does it take to walk there?” “About 15 minutes,” says the policeman. Now, Sam knows 10 way, and he’s very happy. He thanks the policeman and leaves the train station.
参 考 答 案
Module 6
一、1. to buy 2. take 3. paintings/painting 4.tourists 5. to get
6. paintings 7. to get 8. ask 9. churches 10. metres 二、1. past 2. painting 3. finish 4. above 5.from 6. underground 7. across 8. Could 9. third 10. Turn
三、1. between, and 2. Where is 3. in front of 4. No, there aren’t 5. the way to
四、1. Excuse me, the way to 2. Go across, go along, on the left 3. Is there
4. How can 5. Why not 6. Have a nice day 五、1. doesn’t 2. because 3. runs 4. Where 5.third
6. right 7. and 8. to 9. how long 10. the
新版外研版初中英语七年级英语下册
词法语法手册
Module 7 My past life
语法精选
1. strict 严格的；严厉的
strict作形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”，在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语。如： ①My mother is always very strict. 我的妈妈总是很严格。
②Mr Smith is a very strict teacher. 史密斯先生是一个非常严格的老师。 strict还常用于以下短语：
（1）be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”。如： The teacher is always strict with us. 老师对我们总是要求严格。
（2）be strict in sth. 意为“对某事要求严格”。如： Linda is always strict in her work. 琳达对她的工作总是要求严格。 2. with 带有；具有
There was a big living room with a TV. 这儿有一间带电视的大起居室。
上面例句中的with a TV是介词短语，在句中作定语，修饰a big living room。with意为
“带有；具有”。如：
I have a house with a swimming pool. 我有一所带游泳池的房子。 句法精析
1. Where were you born?
你在哪里出生？
be born意为“出生”，并且动词be常常用过去式was或were。be born后面可跟不同的介词短语，表示出生的时间、地点。如： ①When were you born? 你何时出生？
②Li Gang was born in Beijing. 李刚在北京出生。
③He was born on February 12th, 1999. 他在1999年2月12日出生。 2. What were they like?
他们怎么样？
What+be+sb.+like?意为“某人怎么样”，用来询问某人的性格特点，常用nice, friendly, kind等表示性格特点的形容词回答。如：
—What is Tom like? 汤姆怎么样？ —He is friendly. 他很友好。
与这个问句类似的还有：
What+do/does+sb.+look like?用来询问某人的外表、长相，常用tall（高的）, short（矮的）, fat（胖的）, thin（瘦的）, good?鄄looking（好看的）等表示外形相貌特点的形容词回答。如：
—What does Susan look like?
苏珊长得怎么样？ —She is thin. 她很瘦。
3. It was great to play there.
在那里玩是很棒的。
此句是英语中的常用句型，其结构为：It+be+adj.+to do sth.。其中it为形式主语，不定式短语to do
sth.为句子真正的主语，意为“做某事是……的”。如：
It was difficult to finish the work. 要完成这项工作很困难。 语法精讲
一般过去时（一） be动词的一般过去时
（1）概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作、状态或是过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
（2）be动词的一般过去时的基本结构 ①肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。 ②否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。 ③一般疑问句：Were/Was+主语+其他？ （3）be动词的过去式，如下表： 原形 否定（缩略）式 过去式 否定缩略式 am am not was wasn’t is isn’t was wasn’t are aren’t were weren’t
（4）一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，所以一般与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。如：yesterday, last night／week／month／year, last Saturday, the day before yesterday,
in 1998, five years ago等。 试题精编
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Were you from the （城镇）? 2. This was our （初级的） school.
3. Mother was （严厉的） but （友好的） to me. 4. Li Fang is （乖的） but Jim is （难对付的）. 5. This is a （湖） and that is a river.
6. I lived at the （东部海岸） ten years （以前）. 7. Did their （总统） live there last year? 8. Was your bed （舒服的）, Lingling? 9. The man was born in the （村庄）. 10. They were not at work （昨天）. 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle ill last week.
2. I at school this morning, but now I at home. 3. We all at home last night. 4. My brother in the park just now. 5. you born in Beijing?
6. — Daming and Lingling difficult in class? —No, they .
7. —Where your father born? —He born in Shanghai. 8. —How the weather yesterday? —It hot. 9. —What the people like there? —They friendly.