作的。但是Aries认为（A段第4句话）这不意味着小孩被忽视受遗弃的。可见题目与原文意思相反）且后一句继续支撑解释，表明童年的概念不应与感情混淆，可见中世纪时期小孩工作与love或unlove 无关，此意思与题目相反。A段倒数第4行 The idea of childhood is not to be confused with affection for children] 30/ TRUE
31/ NOT GIVEN [but also through the influence of trade unions and economic changes during the nineteenth century which made some forms of child labour redundant.]
32/ FALSE [Even so, work continued to play a significant, if less central role in children?s lives throughout the later nineteenth and twentieth century. E段第2句 But in the 1840s, a large proportion of children never went to school, and if they did, they left by the age of 10 or 11 .The situation was very different by the end of the nineteenth century in Britain.] 33/ NOT GIVEN 34/ TRUE
35/ history of childhood 36/ (as) miniature adults 37/ (with the) industrialization 38/ The factory Act 39/ play and education 40/ classroom
5. 竹子神奇植物
1/ B [But despite bamboo's importance, we know surprisingly little about it.] 2/ E [Some plants are threatened because they can't survive in the habitat-they aren't strong enough or there aren't enough of them, perhaps. some plant...... But
bamboo 这里对应题目的Comparison第一行有提到other species.]
3/ D [However, bamboo's most immediate significance lies in its economic value .]
4/ A [根据原文段落A第4句话Without it ,says Ian Redmond, chairman of the Ape Alliance, their chairman of the Ape Alliance, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.猴类同盟会主席伊恩·瑞得蒙德表示，没有竹子，山地大猩猩存活的几率将大大降低。原文内容与题目相符，因此正确答案为A。] 5/ A [but in the past 100 years or so, resources have come under increasing pressure as populations have exploded and large areas of bamboo forest have been cleared …]
6/ B [there are almost 1600 recognised species of bamboo .but the report concentrated on the 1200 or so woody varieties...B提到学习竹子的方法6题 定位 B段的1600 1200 38提及对竹子的研究现状]
7/ C [section C 第10行开始 前面人说A段也有 但A段说的是大猩猩 题目说的是a range of plants 所以不是选A 选C]
8/ A [without it says lan redmond, chairman of the ape Alliance, their chances of survival would be reduced significantly.]
9/ B [one of the report's authors and a senior adviser in forest ecology and conservation to the UNFP.]
10/ B [in a lot of places, the people who live with bamboo don't perceive it as being endangered in any way.]
11/ D [bamboo's main function has always been in domestic applications] 12/ Soil erosion [its extensive rhizome systems, which tie in the top layers of the soil, are crucial in preventing soil corrosion.]
13/ paper [定位原文段落D段中间部分“One of the fastest growing bamboo products is paper\这里讲到竹类产品增长最快的是造纸，fastest growing 与题
目中的expansion 相对应，因此正确答案为paper。]
6. 威廉.吉尔伯特与磁场学
1/ v [16th and17th..........pioneers of modern science]
2/ i [从Gilbert的出生-----大学毕业期间，是他早期的一些事情]
3/ vi [题目：专业和社会认知，原文：He was a very successful and eminent doctor.]
4/ x [题目：他的转折点。原文第1句话Gilbert was first interested in chemistry but later changed his focus due to the large portion of mysticism of alchemy involved ...]
5/ ix [gilbert?s discovery was so important to modem physics; He investigated the nature of magnetism and electricity.]
6/ iv [He also questioned the traditional astronomical beliefs.]
7/ ii [his research method was revolutionary in that he used experiments rather than pure logic and reasoning like the ancient Greek philosophers did.] 8/ True [However, he is less well-known than he deserves.] 9/ True [He was a very successful and eminent doctor] 10/ Not Given [文章中没有提到 他对于医学失去信心] 11/ C 12/ D 13/ E
7. 磁疗发展
1/ ii
2/ v [magnetic field是全文主题，在LOH题中主题词最好不要拿来定位，全文都是这个概念。此段首句就明确表明了这段是讲?运作原理?。] 3/ iv
4/ ix [D段说的是magnet现在在各国的发展状况。第四题 其实通过上一段可知道，C段讲的是magnet的早期运用在埃及、中国、印度....，D段接着说到了magnet现今在其他国家的运用流行。注意题目中today指的并不是狭义的?今天?的概念。] 5/ vii 6 /viii
7-8/ CD 定位C段
9-10/ BE [F段末句，just one brief exposure / no follow-up 体现了B选项中的 no further evidence.第九题 F段末句，just one brief exposure / no follow-up 体现了B选项中的 no further evidence. C选项与原文意思相反，肯定不选。D选项说的是 ?实验中的仪器设备坏了，没法正常运作? 此意思在文章中并未提及]
11/ F [B段 11题是在B段倒数第五行，lack of a planetary magnetic field in outer space;]
12/ A [E段12题在E段第七行，low level of magnetic energy is not harmful; ] 13/ C [定位G段13题在G段第二行，more scientifically sound studies are needed in order to…找到对应词就好了]
8. 阅读应该如何教
27/该信息出现于B段， B段说了三种method，第一行“In one, called whole-word instruction”.第八行“second approach to teaching reading-phonics?.第九行“the whole-language method”。介绍了三种方法，因此，对应选项iv. 28/该信息出现于c段，定位于第二行“Why was this so? In short, because
research had clearly demonstrated that understanding how letters related to the component sounds in words is critically important in reading. 对于阅读教学中使用什么样方法，开始出现争议，因此，对应选项i.
29/该信息出现于D段，定位于中间部分“Classroom studies comparing phonics with either whole-word or whole-language instruction are also quite illuminating.”本段举例并且将分组对不同人群进行测试，因此，对应选项vii. 30/该信息出现于E段，第三行“differences between traditional and progressive(or new)approaches, differences that have divided educators for years.”对应题目中的roots of the debate。因此，对应选项ii。
31/该信息出现于F段，中间部分“Using whole-language activities to supplement phonics instruction certainly helps to make reading fun and meaningful for children, so no one would want to see such tools discarded.”本段都在讲三种方法的使用情况。因此，对应选项iii.
32/利用题目细节信息“whole-language approach”定位于B第十行“The strategy here relies on the child?s experience with language”。题目中说的是”relates letters to sounds.”因此，答案为FALSE。
33/利用顺序原则，定位于原文B段倒数第6行，“Many teachers adopted the whole-language approach because of its intuitive（直觉） appeal….depends more on what the student does than on what the teacher does.”本文介绍了三种方法，但whole-language说是有乐趣的方法，但其他方法并没有说，因此，是与其他方法比较过的，所以这题有一点小难点。因此正确答案为TRUE。 34/利用顺序原则，定位于原文C段末句“this supports the idea that readers convert strings of letters to sounds.这句话说这个支持者的观点是阅读者将阅