第一章
1、解:
光的干涉--习题参考解答
?y∵
?yj?1?yj?r?d0
∴
?y1?1800.022?5000?10?8?0.409 cm
0.022ry?j?d , j?2 又∵
0?y2?180?2000?10?8?0.573 cm
?y?j∴
r0d(???)?2?211800.022 cm
?(7000?5000)?10?8
≈0.327 cm
or:
?y?2?y?2?y?0.328210r??r?y??.??y?j?d? d2. 解:∵ ?0 j=0,1
?5?y?(1?0)? (1) (2) ??500.04?6.4?10?0.08 cm
?j?2??2??dyr?01?2??0.04?0.00150?6.4?102?5??4
?I?4Acos122???2?(3)
2pI?4A
0????21?4
1
II3.解:
??cos204?cos??0.854282
??nt?t?(n?1)t
∵
而:
(???2????j?2?)
??j?
1
t?∴ 4. 解:
j?n?1?5?6?101.5?1?7?6?10m?6?10cm
?6?4?y?
r0d??2500.021?5000?102?8?0.1252A2cm
I?AII?I?2I?I?I?A?1V?maxmin?2???A1??A?2212maxminA?1????A??2?221?2?232?0.943
or:5. 解:
V?2II1I?I1?221?2?2322?
?y??r?l2rsin?r?l2r?y?
sin????20?1802?20?0.1o?7000?10?8?0.0035
??sin?y?6.解:(1)
?1?0.0035??0.2?500?10??dr0?12'r0???[利用
(2)图
d2????15002?2?7?0.1875mm?0.19mm
??j?2?,y??2亦可导出同样结果。]
2
?pp?Btg??B?011aA?C?0.55?20.55?0.4aA??1.10.950.55?1.16(mm)?3.45(mm)pp?(C?B)tg??(C?B)?022120201(0.55?0.4)?2?pp??l?pp?pp?3.45?1.16?2.29(mm)?N??l?y2?2.290.192?12(条)
即:离屏中央1.16mm的上方的2.29mm范围内,可见12条暗纹。
?7.解:
2hn?nsini?(2j?1)2112?2二级j?0,1,
?h?2j?1222211?7004n?nsini42?1?11.33?1?sin30222211222o0???4260Aor:??2hn?nsini?222?22hn?nsini?(2j?1)211?2h?8.解:
2j?1222211?n?nsini4取j?2,合题意
?2hncosi?(2j?1)02?2
i?0220j?022or:2hn?nsini?(2j?1)11?2?5.i?0
1?
hmin??4n?5500?104?1.383
?8?109.解:
薄膜干涉中,每一条级的宽度所对应的空气劈的厚度的变化量为:
1??1?????h?h?h?(j?1)???j???2?2?2n?nsini??2n?nsini?j?1j222222211211??2n?nsini2112221若认为薄膜玻璃片的厚度可以略去不计的情况下,
n?n?1,又因i?i?60121'o,则??
?h??21????3??2?2则可认为
而厚度h所对应的斜面上包含的条纹数为:
N?h?hNl?0.055000?1010010?10?7?100(条)
故玻璃片上单位长度的条纹数为:
N?10.解:
'?条/cm
∵对于空气劈,当光垂直照射时,
4
??h?h?h?21?2又??h????x????l而??h?h??lll??2?2?0.036?1.41790?4??1?h?(j?)22有
i?0,
11.解:∵是正射,
12h??ll?5.631?10(mm)?5631A.
????2nh?2?2?j?相长2nh?2?2j?1???2?6??4nh24?1.5?1.2?102j?102j?1?072000A02j?172000A0or:40001??A?2j?1?1.9?7600A182j?1j?5,6,7,8?2nh?2若用?则?2?j?j?6,7,8,9 5