r?r?2019412412?R?392?R392?11.916
??11.916?(mm)mm?0.386?17.解:
2019?r?r?r?0.39(?0.039cm)
?h?r22R
?hAB?h?h?ABr2AB2R1R1RCB?Ar2AB2RB?h?BCrrr2AB22BC((1R1BA??)同理:2R2AC))
h?AC2(1RA?1RC又 ? 对于暗环来说,有
11
??2h??2?(2j?1),2h?j?2?即:?对于A、B组合,第10个暗环有10??r(2AB1R1A?))1RB)同样:10??r(2BC1RA??ARB10??r2(AC1R2AB1RC于是:1R1RRBA???1R1RRCB???10?rrr(1)10?2BC(2)1A1C10?2AC(3)由(1)?(2)?(3)得:11??1?10?????rrrR??2222AABBCAC即:11??1?5?????rrrR??2222AABBCAC?5?6000?10?101???4?10?(m)?3?2?1?4.5?10??32?1?5?10??32?????3?0.0531?0.15935?(4)代入(1):(m?1)(4)R?6.275??6.28A1RB??10?r2AB?1RA?1010?6000?10?4?10??32?0.15935?0.21565(m)(m?1)?R?4.637??4.64B(4)代入(1):1R?C?10?r2AC?1RA?1010?6000?10?5?10??32?0.15935?0.08065(m)(m)
?1?RC?12.399??12.4第二章
光的衍射----习题参考解答
12
1. 解:
??kk?r0 详见书 P 102~103
?10??11?4500?10?1?6.7?10?
?0.67?mm?0?m?0.067?cm?
?42. 解: (1)
??kk?r
?10??k?5000?102k?10k?3?4?m?mm?1.414kcm ?0.1414
k为奇数时,P点总得极大值;k为偶数时,P点总得极小值。 书 P103 倒12~11行
(2)d13. 解: ??2??0.2828?cm?
11??k??? ????rR?2k0??1?k?1?0.5?10??325000?10?10?11?????1?11??11?????4?11?3个带3k?2?1?10??325000?10?10即:实际上仅露出即:A?而?4. 解: (1)
12a?a11?a??a1A??2?a212II0?AAk22??a01/2??4
???k?r
13
?
0k??2k?r?0?2.76?10??26328?10?3?10????3?1
2?2kk?3为奇数,?中央为亮点。?r??k?2?32?2.76??10????2??r???k?1???3?1??6328?10'k0?10?32?1.5?r?r?r?1.5?1.0?0.5?m?'100??r?0,?向后移动。1?2.76??10????2?又?r???k?1???3?1??6328?10??r?r?r?0.75?1.0??0.25?m??32''k0''2002?10?34?0.75??r?0,?向前移动。2
5. 解:(1) ?r:r:r:r?1:12342:?3:4
r?1?m?,0??5000A0r?12k?r3r:r:r:r?4k:1k:2k:34k4?k?1,1k?2,2k?3,3?10k?4,1
(2) 由题意知,该屏对于所参考的点只让偶数半波带透光,故:
r?1?5000?10?1?0.707?mm?
14
A??ak2k?a?a?2a242而? ?(3)
'A??2a22222?0I?A?4a?16A?16I
f?r?0?2kk??1?m?——主焦点
'它还有次焦点:?f?f'3,?f'5,7??轴上1?2k?1?等处
故,光强极大值出现在13,15,17,??6. 解:
?此即将所有偶数半波带?在考察点的振幅为A?k挡住了,
而只有所有奇数的半波12带透过
?a01?a2k199??21a1即:I?A?a当换上同样焦距的口径A??A??的透镜时,2'ka122f'????f?r??k???0即:I?A??II0?a?143214?a21421aA?a?a?a???a15199?100a1I?A?10a2421
当移去波带片使用透镜后,透镜对所有光波的相位延迟一样,所以
a,a,a,123?3421,a200的方向是一致的,即:
200
A?a?a?a???a012?200a1
I?A?4?10a002
15