21.解: 四、应用题(8分) 22. .解: A 16米 D B 草坪 C 第22题图 6
五.推理证明题(9分) 23. 解: A H G B F D C E (第23題) 五、综合探究题(本题2个小题,每小题10分,共20分) 24. 解: 7
25. 解: B D F A O 图1 E C B F A D E O 图2 C 8
2010年九年级数学参考答案
一、选择题
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5. B 6B 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 二、填空题
5 13. 线段垂直平分线上的点到线般两端点的距离相等。14.75°2ABAE?15. 0.95,0.95 16.答案不 唯一(∠B=∠C;∠AEB=∠ADC;中任一个都正ACAD11. x=0或x=4 12.
确) 17. 7 18. 4:5;16:25
三.19.解:将x=-1代入原方程,得k-1+k2-1=0. 1分 解之得:k=1或k= -2. 3分
当k=1时,原方程是一元一次方程-x-1=0,此肘方程只有一个根x= -1. 5分 当k= -2时,原方程化为-3x2-4x-1=0,即3x2+4x+1=0. 利用一元二次方程的求根公式,可求得方程的另一个根为-20.解:树状图如下图:
1 1234
或列表如下表: 妹妹 姐姐 1 2 3 4 4分 由上述树状图或表格知:所有可能出现的结果共有16种. ∴ P(姐姐贏)=
开始1 ··········· 7分 3234123412341234 1 1×1=1 2×1=2 3×1=3 4×1=4 2 1×2=2 2×2=4 3×2=6 4×2=8 3 1×3=3 2×3=6 3×3=9 4×3=12 4 1×4=4 2×4=8 3×4=12 4×4=16 12341? P(妹妹贏)=? 6分 164164所以此游戏对双方不公平,姐姐贏的可能性大. 8分
21.解:(1)在⊿BDC中,CD=BC sin12°
= 10×0.21=2.1(米) 2分
9
(2)在⊿BDC中, BD=BC cos12°=10×0.98=9.8(米).4分 在⊿ADC中,
CD=tan∠CAD= tan5°,故AD≈23.33(米)6分 AD AB=AD-BD=23.33-9.8=13.53≈13.5(米)7分
答:坡高CD为2.1米,斜坡新起点A与原点B的距离约为13.5米. 7分 四.22..解:设BC边的长为x米,根据题意得 ····································· 1分
32?x x?······························································· 4分 ?120, ·
2 解得:x1?12,x2?20, ···························································· 6分
∵20>16,
∴x2?20不合题意,舍去, ···················································· 7分 答:该矩形草坪BC边的长为12米. ····································· 8分 五.23.(1)∵AE⊥BC,AF⊥CD,∴∠AEB=∠AFD=90°. ······························· 2分 ∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴∠ABE=∠ADF. ········································ 4分 ∴△ABE∽△ADF ·············································································· 5分 (2)∵△ABE∽△ADF, ∴∠BAG=∠DAH.
G ∵AG=AH,∴∠AGH=∠AHG, 从而∠AGB=∠AHD.
B C E (第21題)
F A H D
∴△ABG≌△ADH. ···················································································· 8分 ∴AB?AD.
∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,
∴四边形ABCD是菱形. ·································································· 9分 六.24. 解:(1)由题意有??(2m?1)2?4m2≥0, 2分 解得m≤1. 41. 44分 6分 7分 8分
即实数m的取值范围是m≤22(2)由x1?x2?0得(x1?x2)(x1?x2)?0. 若x1?x2?0,即?(2m?1)?0,解得m?∵
1. 2111>,?m?不合题意,舍去.
242 10
若x1?x2?0,即x1?x2 ???0, 9分
1. 4122 故当x1?x2?0时,m?. 10分
425.解:(1)?AD⊥BC,??DAC??C?90°. G ??BAC?90°,??BAF??C. ?OE⊥OB,??BOA??COE?90°,
??BOA??ABF?90°,??ABF??COE.
B D ?△ABF∽△COE;
(2)解法一:作OG⊥AC,交AD的延长线于G. F E ?AC?2AB,O是AC边的中点,?AB?OC?OA.
由(1)有△ABF∽△COE,?△ABF≌△COE, A
O ?BF?OE.
??BAD??DAC?90°,?DAB??ABD?90°,??DAC??ABD, 又?BAC??AOG?90°,AB?OA.
?△ABC≌△OAG,?OG?AC?2AB.
?OG⊥OA,?AB∥OG,?△ABF∽△GOF, OFOGOFOFOG?????2. ,
BFABOEBFAB,AC?2AB,AD⊥BC于D, 解法二:??BAC?90°ADAC?Rt△BAD∽Rt△BCA.???2.
BDAB由(1)知m?设AB?1,则AC?2,BC?5,BO?2,
B D E O
C
F 211?AD?5,BD?AD?5.
525A ??BDF??BOE?90°,△?BDF∽△BOE,
BDBO??. DFOE152由(1)知BF?OE,设OE?BF?x,?5,?x?10DF. ?DFx在△DFB中x?2C
1122?x,?x?. 51034224OF3?OF?OB?BF?2?2?2.???2.
33OE223OF?n. (3)OE
11