阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述． １． 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义． ２． 分析并举例使其更充实．
The good old proverb ----------------（名言或谚语）reminds us that ----------------(释义). Indeed, we can learn many things form
it.
First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(举例说明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(举例说明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三)．
In my opinion, ----------------(我的观点). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 １． 问题现状
２． 怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(说明Ａ的现状)．Second, ---------------(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解决方法一). For another -------------(解决方法二). Finally, --------------(解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解决方法). Consequently, I?m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(带来的好处).
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测） １． 说明事物现状
２． 事物本身的优缺点（或一方面） ３． 你对现状（或前景）的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ----------------(Ａ的优点之一). Besides -------------------（Ａ的优点之二）.
But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(Ａ的第一个缺点)．To make matters worse,------------------(Ａ的第二个缺点)．
Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法)．
(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(对前景的预测)．)
议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also
because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, \讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___. ( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb: \谚语_______\our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart), ___作文题目的议题_____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases),significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
附录四：
英语写作经典句型（一） 例句：
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.
王老师是我曾经遇到最？???的教师。……哈哈哈
… the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) … the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc) A + be + 形容词最高级 + B + have/ has ever + (known/ heard/ had/ read, etc)
英语写作经典句型（二） 例句：
你愈努力，你愈进步。
The harder you work, the more progress you make. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。
The more books we read, the more learned we become.
1）The + ~er + S + V, … the + ~er + S + V …
The + more + Adj + S + V, … the + more + Adj + S + V…
The + 形容词比较级 + S + V, the + 形容词比较级 + S + V … 愈…愈…
例句：
Nothing is easier than to give up. 没有比放弃更容易的事了。
Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。
2）Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V Nothing is + 形容词比较级 + than to + do sth.
英语写作经典句型（三） 例句：
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
It is widely/universally acknowledged/recongnised + that 从句 全世界都知道...
例句：
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. It is time + S + 过去式 该是...的时候了
例句：
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. It is conceivable + that 从句 （可想而知的） It is obvious + that 从句 （明显的） It is apparent + that 从句 （显然的）
例句：
帮助别人是值得的 It pays to help others.
It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。
英语写作经典句型（四） 例句：
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. There is no denying that + S + V ... 不可否认的...
例句：
毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。
There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. There is no doubt + that 从句 毫无疑问的...
例句：
没有人不渴望上大学。
There is no one but longs to go to college. There is no one but … 没有人不...
英语写作经典句型（五） 例句：
我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
… cannot emphasize the importance of … too much. 再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。
英语写作经典句型（六） 例句：
我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 1）The reason why + 从句 is + that 从句 ...的原因是...
例句：
夏天很炙热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don?t like it. 2）That is the reason why … 那就是...的原因
英语写作经典句型（七） 例句：
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won?t create (produce) any pollution. An advantage of … is + that 从句 ...的优点是...
英语写作经典句型（八） 例句：
因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。
Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. Due to / Owing to / Thanks to sth. / doing 因为...
英语写作经典句型（九） 例句：
时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
So precious is time that we can?t afford to waste it. So + adj. + be + 主语 + that 从句 如此...以致于...
英语写作经典句型（十） 例句：
虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 Adj. + as + 主语+ be, S + V… 虽然...但是…
英语写作经典句型（十一） 例句：
通过做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 By taking exercise, we can always keep fit.
By +doing, … can … 通过/借着...，..能够..
英语写作经典句型（十二） 例句：
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
… enable + Object（受词）+ to + V ...使..能够..
英语写作经典句型（十三） 例句：
遵守诺言是多么重要的事！
What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
What a + adj. + N + S + V! = How + adj. + a + N + S + V! 多么...！
英语写作经典句型（十四） 例句：
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
On no account can we + V =by no means, … 我们绝对不能...
英语写作经典句型（十五） 例句：
我们的交通状况令人不满意。
The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. leave much to be desired 令人不满意
英语写作经典句型（十六） 例句：
违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. Those who … ...的人...
英语写作经典句型（十七） 例句：
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
Smoking has a great influence on our health. have a great influence on … 对...有很大的影响 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.