= Did you ________ _______ _________ _______ last Sunday? 35. I have a pen in my hand. = ______ ______ a pen in my hand.
36. At last. we all passed the exam. = In ________ ______. we all passed the exam. 37. Lydia got the first prize in the exam. = Lydia _______ the first prize in the exam. 38. Edison left school when he was five.
= Edison left school ______ _______ _______ _______ five.
39. We can see some rubbish here and there. =We can see some rubbish ____________. 40. There is only an apple on the tree. =The tree only ________ ______ apple _____ it. 41. How much are these tomatoes? = ______ ______ ______ ______ these tomatoes? 42. We need another cook for our party. = We need ______ ______ cook for our party. 43. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is ______ ______ student in his class.
44. His answer is different from hers. = His answer isn't ______ ______ as hers.
45. My sister borrowed a book from Tina. = Tina ________ a book ________ my sister. 46. Do you often feed the cat with fish? = Do you often feed ________ ________ the cat? 47. I have no money with me. = I ________ have ________ money with me. 48. She can look after the baby well. = She can ________ the baby well. = She can ________ ________ ________ ________the baby. 49. He wants to find work in his free time.
= He's going to get ________ ________ ________.
50. They called the band \
51. He is too young to go to school. = He is ________ ________ ________ to go to school. 52. It took me two hours to clean the room.
= I ________ two hours ________ cleaning the room. 53. He became a football player when he was 14 years old.
= He became a football player ________ ________ ________ of 14. 54. He wasn't at school yesterday because he was ill.
= He wasn't at school yesterday ________ ________ his illness. 55. What else do you need? = What ________ ________ do you need?
56. They are both from America. = ________ ________ ________ are from America. 57. Liu Li looks like her sister Liu Ying.
= Liu Li and Liu Ying ________ ________ ________ . 58. You can call him between eight to ten.
= You can ________ him ________ between eight to ten. 59. Can you go shopping with me next Sunday?
= ________ ________ going shopping with me next Sunday?
60. Why didn't you come here by bus? = ________ ________ come here by bus? 61. Thanks a lot for inviting me. = ________ ________ for your ________ . 62. He didn't go home until he finished all the work. = He went home ________ ________ all the work. 63. We're going shopping on Sunday.
= We are going to ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
64. They had a good time in the park. = They ________ ________ in the park.
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65. His mother walks to the supermarket.
= His mother ________ to the supermarket ________ ________ . 66. I went to bed. I finished my homework.
= I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my homework. 67. I hope I can improve my English soon.
= I hope ________ ________ my English soon.
68. Mary is as old as Kate. = Mary has ________ ________ age ________ Kate. 69. To eat a balanced diet is very important.
= ________ very important ________ eat a balanced diet. 70. They are watching TV at home now.
= They are watching TV at home ________ ________ ________ .
71. There is a lot of milk in the bottle. = There is ________ ________ milk in the bottle. 72. She has a sore throat. = There is something ________ ________ her throat. 73. He doesn't feel very well. = He ________ ________ very well.
74. I have a pain in my head today. = I ________ ________ ________ today. 75. John is traveling by bike this Saturday.
= John is ________ bike ________ this Saturday. 76. Vincent goes to work by bus every day.
= Vinent ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day.
77. She likes going to school on foot. = She likes ________ ________ school. 78. I spent half an hour getting to the shop.
= ________ ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ to the shop. 79. Grace needs another two chairs. = Grace needs ________ ________ chairs. 80. You mustn't throw the rubbish everywhere.
= ________ ________ the rubbish ________ and ________ . 81. I want to enter the Piano Competition.
I want to ________ ________ ________ the Piano Competition. 82. She has a healthy eating habit. = Her ________ ________ healthy. 83. He may stay at home. = ________ he ________ at home.
84. My mum wants me to drink it. = My mum ________ ________ me to drink it. 85. The coffee isn't healthy, but he drinks it.
= ________ the coffee is ________, he drinks it.
86. He can't hear anything. = He ________ hear ________. 87. To eat healthy food is important for us.
= ________ ________ important for us ________ ________ ________ ________ . 88. It took me two hours to finish my homework. = I ________ two hours ________ my homework.
89. Tom is thinner than Vince. = Vince is ________ ________ Tom.
90. Sandy plays the piano well. = Sandy is ________ ________ ________ the piano. 91. There are some differences between Li Lei and Li Feng.
= Li Lei ________ ________ ________ Li Feng in some ways. 92. You can drink some tea. = ________ some tea, ________. 93. Sam works harder than Toby.
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= Toby ________ work ________ ________ ________ Sam. 94. Rose started playing the piano when she was four years old.
= Rose began playing the piano ________ ________ ________ ________ four. 95. Remember to make your bed. = ________ ________ to make your bed. 96. Can you lend your pen to me? = Can ________ ________ your pen?
97. This pen is cheaper than the other two. = This pen is ________ ________ of the three. 98. His mother is forty-two and my mother is forty. = My mother is ________ ________ his.
99. Lisa often helps her mother with the housework on weekends.
= Lisa often ________ her mother ________ ________ on weekends. 100. I dislike doing the housework. = I ________ ________ do ________ .
第二部分 语法部分
一、句子成分及句子类型
（一）简单句的句子成分 主语， 谓语，表语，宾语，定语，状语, (宾补，同位语) 1、主语
主语表示句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 2、谓语
谓语说明主语的动作，状态或特征。 一般可分为两类： 1)，简单谓语
由动词(或短语动词)构成。
可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 2)，复合谓语：情态动词＋不定式 3、表语 4、宾语
宾语表示动作行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后，能作宾语的有名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。
有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。
有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。
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5、定语
在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。
用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在被修饰的词前面。
但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则放在被修饰的词之后。 6、状语
修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词，介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 成分举例：
(1) 主语 I go to school by bike every day.
(2) 谓语 The boy speaks Japanese. I want to buy a new dictionary. (3) 表语 We are Chinese. (4) 宾语 We love China.
(5) 定语 Spring is the first season of a year. (6) 状语 She studies very hard.
(7) 宾补 We must keep the room clean every day.
(8) 同位语 Miss Wang, our Chinese teacher, is one of the most popular teachers in our school.
判断句子成分
（1） To read in bed is bad for your eyes. （2） Eating more vegetables is good for us.
（3） That you forgot to tell me the time for the meeting caused lots of trouble. （4） The book isn‘t mine.
（5） He told me the news about it. （6） He enjoys playing basketball. （7） I think he is a doctor. （8） I don‘t know what to do. （9） I have something to tell you. （10）They are walking in the park. （11）Let me do it. （二）句子类型：
1、简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
2、复合句（Complex Sentence）由一个主句（Principal Clause)和一个或一个以上的从句(Subordinate Clause)构成。 3、两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是―简单句+并列连词+简单句‖。 （三）、简单句的五种基本句型
基本句型一： S V （主＋谓）或 主语+ 不及物动词 He swims. 翻译：1）我头疼。
2）学生们正在听。 3)我们努力学习。
基本句型二： S V P （主＋谓＋表）或 主语+ 系动词+ 表语 The bike is new.
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翻译：1） 那个故事听起来很有趣。
2）她的梦想实现了。 3）我的书在书桌上。
基本句型三： S V O （主＋谓＋宾）或 主语+ 及物动词 +宾语 Children often sing this song. 翻译：1. 她每天晚上看电视。
2. 明天下午我们将进行英语考试。 3. 大多数人很喜欢轻音乐。
基本句型四： S V o O （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
或主语+及物动词 + 间接宾语+直接宾语She showed her friends all the pictures.
翻译：1. 刘江给了我一朵红玫瑰。
2. 她给我做了一件漂亮衣服。 3. 这项工作花了我们半个小时。
4. 吴老师给我们提出了一些有关英语学习的建议。
基本句型五： S V O C （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
或主语 +及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾补 We can keep it warm.
翻译：这个消息使他很不愉快。
你不应当让他一个人去那儿。 我看见他在修自行车。 请保持教室清洁。
指出下列简单句各属于哪一类基本句型 1. They work for the poor.
2. My father gave me a dictionary for my birthday. 3. The old dog looks like a wolf. 4. They are making breakfast now. 5. We call the dog Tom. 6. Tom felt very well.
7. Our teacher asked us to listen to him carefully. 8. That bike cost 260 yuan.
9. I heard Mother talking with Father last night. 10. All of you must listen carefully.
11. You should keep your room clean and tidy. 12. Lucy and Lily know the man very well. 13. The old man seems very ill. 14. I would like to go, too.
15. Li Ping made the baby laugh by making faces. 16. Little Tom has much homework to do today. 17. My sister bought a computer for herself.
18. We haven‘t decided when to leave Hong Kong. 19. Mary asked her mother to tell her a story.
20. Edison became very interested in science at the age of ten.
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