5. see actors talk ? ① see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事（动作的全过程） ② see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事（ 动作的一部分） 6. of course 当然
7. He thought that computers would never be used by most people.
? use的考点：
8. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
? 1) 数词中的夫妻搭档
2) “花费”: take, spend, pay, cost
9. People in the future have their own robots. 未来的人拥有他们自己的机器人。 10. science fiction movies 科幻影片
11. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and do the same things as us. ? 1）try的考点
2）make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 3）look like 看起来像 ? look的短语：
4) the same as … 和…一样 12. wake up 醒来，叫醒
13. over and over again 反复、一再地 14. get bored 感到厌烦、无聊
15. in the future 在将来 ? in future 从今以后
16. Some will look like humans，and others might look like snakes. ? others 及其相关考点：
17. a snake robot could help look for people under buildings. ?1）help的考点 2）look for
18. …and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago. ? seem的用法
Sentences 1. Do you think there will be robots in people‘s homes? 2. What do you think Sally will be in five years? 3. Predicting the future can be very difficult. 4. He thinks it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 5. It‘s easy for a child to wake up. 6. What will the weather be like tomorrow? = How will the weather be tomorrow?
Grammar
1. 一般将来时
① 概念：表在将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。
② 构成及句型转换： will / shall +动词原形 （ will / shall为助动词）
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③ 时间状语：tomorrow, next…, in + 一段时间，in the future, in + 未来的年份、月份 ④ will / shall +动词原形与be going to+动词原形的区别: will / shall表单纯意义上的―将要…‖，没有计划、打算。 be going to 表将要发生….，也表示计划、打算、决定要做…
⑤ 特殊表现形式： 主将从现
现在进行时表将来：come, go, arrive, return, leave, fly
2. There be 句型 考点： ① 时态 ② 与have的区别 ③ 临近原则
一般将来时 There is / are going to be 、 There will be
① 时态 一般现在时 There is / are …
一般过去时 There was / were …. 现在完成时 There has been …. ② 与 have的区别
There be 表示某地客观存在某物，不与have连用，即不能说There will have 应说There will be sth.
have 表示主观拥有某物，是所属关系。 ③ 临近原则
There be句型中用is还是用are是由它后面的名词决定的.若有两个或两个以上的名词同时出现在该句型中时,如果该名词是单数名词或不可数名词,则用is,如果该名词是复数名词,则用are,如
① There is a clock and nine oranges on the table. ② There are nine oranges and a clock on the table.
同步练习题(Unit 1) Section A 基础测试 一．选择用more, less或fewer填空。
1. The city will be crowded because there will be people and cars. 2. I won‘t have free time, because I have to spend time studying. 3. You‘ll have money if you don‘t work hard.
4. I hope there will be people on the earth in the future, or it will be crowded. 5. People will write everything on computer, so there will be paper. 二．根据首字母和句意补全单词。
1. Shanghai built many new b for Expo(世博会) 2010. 2. Air p is a serious problem in the city. 3. You don‘t need to pay for your food. It‘s f . 4. R will help us to do some chores and won‘t be tires. 5. Growing more t can help clean the air. 三．单项选择
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1. Books in libraries are . You can borrow them if you have the card.
A. expensive B. free C. cheap
2. The waste air of the cars brings us lots of . A. noise B. money C. pollution
3. --- Will there be more free time for us in high school? --- . All subjects will be more difficult.
A. No, there won‘t B. Yes, there will C. No, they won‘t 4. Don‘t waste paper. There are trees. A. more B. less C. fewer 5. The kids will be next year.
A. on college B. in college C. from college 四．完形填空
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 1 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of illnesses have 2 to do with polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 3 smoking and cooking. As most people 4 about 80-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 5 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people suffer from (遭受) it, 6 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 7 people's eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also lead to lung cancer（肺癌）and heart disease! In the great London fog in 1952, 4,000 people died in a few days 8 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
1. A. pollution B. pollute C. polluting 2. A. nothing B. everything C. something 3. A. as well as B. such as C. instead of 4. A. take B. cost C. spend 5. A. in many ways B. in many things C. in many houses 6. A. and B. but C. or
7. A. hit B. hurt C. polluted 8. A. because of B. thanks to C. related to 能力拔高 一．汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。 1. 人们将不会用钱。每样东西都将是免费的。（be free）
2. 城市将会更大更拥挤（big, crowded)
3. 人们将会有更少的空闲时间。他们将会更多地使用电脑。(use computer more) 4. 你认为他5年后会干什么？（in five years）
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5. 我们图书馆将会有更多的图书供我们阅读。(There will be)
二．用所给词的适当形式完成句子
build robot use pollution paper 1. We need a lot of trees to make __________.
2. Many years ago, people __________ these plants to wash clothes. 3. Waste water and air are two kinds of __________. 4. Niaochao is a great __________ in China.
5. These __________ look like spiders very much.
三．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂―A‖错误的涂―B‖。
A kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike but it can carry two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.
If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.
The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for going around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.
This kind of cars can save a lot of gas (汽油). They will go 450 kilometers, then they have to stop for more gas.
They are nice cars, aren‘t they?
1. Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
2. The little cars can make more space for other cars and people. 3. These little cars will be useful for a long trip. 4. This kind of cars can save much gas.
5. Only children and old people can drive the little cars.
Section B
基础测试
一．单项选择 ( ) 1. --- __________ will win the next World Cup? --- France.
A. Where B. Who C. Which country ( ) 2. --- What the weather will be like tomorrow? --- __________.
A. It will be sunny B. It is rainy. C. It was snowy. ( ) 3. I think people will live __________ the moon in the future. A. in B. on C. at
( ) 4. Teenagers will have more free time to have fun __________. A. last year B. 20 years from now C. now
( ) 5. I will __________ work for myself without my parents‘ help.
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A. can B. like C. be able to ( ) 6. The boy _______ read before he was five. A. would B. can C. could
( ) 7. He_________ arrive at school at 8:00 o‘ clock tomorrow. A. was supposed to B. will C. am
( ) 8. Flying to the moon for vacations will _________ one day. A. come true B. come on C. come over
( ) 9. There are more than two _________ languages spoken in Nigeria. A. hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred ( ) 10. It isn‘t my watch. I left _________ at home. A. my B. me C. mine
( ) 11.There _________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. will be
( ) 12.Jenny, we haven‘t got enough desks in our classroom, please get __ for us. A. many B. more C. less
( ) 13. Our government is doing something to make our city better. I think there will be
_________ pollution in the future. A. less B. fewer C. more 二．根据句子及说给首字母提示，完成单词填空 1. Sally wants to be an a__________. She likes flying.
2. Most Chinese live in a __________. They don't have enough money to buy a house. 3. Old Henry lives a __________ in a small house. He has no family and no friend. 4. Last year I went to Shanghai and f__________ in love with it soon. 5. On weekends, people usually dress c__________. 能力拔高 一．汉译英。根据汉语意思和英语提示翻译句子。
1. 他有能力在没有任何帮助的情况下完成这项任务。(be able to, without)
2. 过去人们总是穿正装，但现在许多人都穿得很休闲。(dress casually)
3. 养宠物鹦鹉带给这位老人很多快乐。（keep a pet parrot ）
4．我第一次听周杰伦的歌就爱上了他。（fell in love with）
5. 很多小孩都梦想做宇航员，乘火箭飞向月球。(fly rockets to )
二．完成对话
A: What do you think you will be in ten years? B: I‘m sure I‘ll be a 1 . A: Why you are so 2 about that?
B: You know I am good at writing and I like interviewing people.
A: So you will be able to meet 3 people because you need to write about different things.
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