be at fault idm (=to have done something wrong)v.做了错事,出错
find fault with sb/sth idm (=to criticize someone or something, often unfairly and frequently)v.
抱怨,找?岔子,挑剔
be in favor (of sb/sth) idm (=support, approval, or agreement for something such as a plan,
idea, or system)v.支持,赞成,同意
for fear of/that idm (=because you are worried that you will make something
happen)prep./conj.生怕,以免
feel like (doing) sth idm (=to have a desire for something, or to want to do something that you
do not do, at a particular moment)v.想要,想做
sit/be on the fence idm (=to be in a position of neutrality or indecision)v.保持中立,优柔寡断 a few idm (=a small number of people, things or places)a./n.有些,几个 be few and for between idm (=to be rare)a.稀疏的,稀少的
quite a few/a good few/not a few idm (=a fairly large number of things or people)ad./a.相当多,
不少
be (as) fit as a fiddle/be (as) fit as a flea idm (=to be very healthy and strong)v.非常健康,非常
强壮
play second fiddle to idm (=to be in a lower position or rank than someone else)v.当?的副手,
居次位
figure out phr v (=to think about a problem or situation until you find the answer or understand
what has happened)v.想出,理解,明白
be/keep on file idm (=to store them for later use)v.存档
fill in phr v (=to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc)v.填写 fill in phr v (=to put a substance into a hole, crack etc so it is completely full and level)v.填满 fill sb in phr v (=to give someone extra or missing information)v.给(某人)讲述(奇闻轶事) fill in (for sb) phr v (=to do someone else's work for them because they cannot or will not do it
themselves)v.代替(某人)
fill out phr v (=to write all the necessary information on an official document, form etc) v.填写 fill out phr v (=if you fill out, or your body fills out, you become slightly fatter)v.变丰满 keep your fingers crossed idm (=to hope that something will happen the way you want)v.希望
如愿
catch (on) fire phr v (=to start burning)v.开始燃烧,着火
set sth/sb on fire/ set fire to sth/sb phr v (=to cause something or someone to start burning)v.
使?着火,使?发火,惹?生气
be/come under fire idm (=to be severely criticized for something you have done - used in
news reports)v.遭到攻击,受到严厉批评
play with fire idm (=to act in a way that is very dangerous or risky)v.玩火,冒险行事 fish for sth phr v (=to try to get sth, or to find out sth, although you are pretending not to)v.转
弯抹角地谋取或寻找
fish out (of sth) phr v (=to pull something out of water or take something out of a bag or
pocket)v.拿出,捞出,取出
fit in (with sth) phr v (=If one activity or event fits in with another, they exist or happen
together in a way that is convenient)v.符合,适合
fix on sb/sth phr v (=to choose a suitable thing or person, especially after thinking about it
carefully)v.选定,确定
36
fix up phr v (=to arrange a meeting, event etc)v.安排
fix up phr v (=to decorate or repair a room or building [= do up])v.装修;修整
fix sb up (with sth) phr v (=to provide someone with something that they need)v.为(某人)提
供(所需之物)
flake out phr v (=to lie down or fall asleep because you are extremely tired)v.(疲倦得)倒下,
睡着
flatter yourself phr v (=if you flatter yourself that something is true about your abilities or
achievements, you make yourself believe it is true, although it is not)v.自以为是,自命不凡,自欺欺人
in the flesh idm (=if you see someone in the flesh, you see someone who you previously had only seen in pictures, films etc)ad.活生生地,在现实生活中
flick through sth idm (=to look at a book, magazine, set of photographs etc quickly)v.快速地翻
阅,浏览
as follows idm (=used to introduce a list of things that you will mention next)ad.如下
follow through phr v (=to do what needs to be done to complete something or make it
successful)v.把?进行到底,完成,使?成功
follow sth up/follow up on sth phr v (=to find out more information about something and take
action if necessary)v. 追查,追究
follow sth up/follow up on sth phr v (=to do something in addition to what you have already
done in order to make it more likely to succeed)v.(对?)采取进一步行动
fool about/around idm (=to waste time behaving in a silly way or doing things that are not
important [= mess around])v.浪费时间,虚度光阴,无所事事
make a fool of sb phr v (=to trick someone or make them appear stupid in some way)v.愚弄,
使?出丑
make a fool of yourself phr v (=to do something that makes other people think you are silly or
not to be respected)v.(自己)做蠢事,(自己)使(自己)出丑
be in force idm (=if a law, rule etc is in force, it already exists)v.有效,生效,在实施中 in force idm (=in a large group, especially in order to protest about something [= in large
numbers])ad.大量地,大规模地
be/come to the fore/be at the fore idm (=to or in a position of importance or influence)v.进入重
要地位,处于重要位置;进入影响地位,处于影响地位
first and foremost idm (=used to emphasize the most important quality, purpose, reason
etc)ad.首要地,最重要地
and so forth idm (=and so on)ad.等等
foul up idm (=to make a lot of mistake or to do sth badly)v.大量出错,把?搞砸 foul up idm (=to make something very dirty, especially with waste)v.把?弄脏乱
set free idm (=to allow someone to leave a prison or place where they have been kept)v.释放 for free idm (=without charge)ad.免费
in full idm (=including the whole of something)v.全部地,完全地 for/in fun/ for the fun of it idm (=for pleasure)ad.为了取乐
make fun of sb/sth idm (=to make a joke about someone or something in a way that is not
kind)v.拿?开玩笑,愚弄
37
make a fuss of sth/sb/ make a fuss over sth/sb idm (=to pay a lot of attention to someone or
something, to show that you are pleased with them or like them)v.对?关怀备至,对?无微不至,过分关注
Gg
gain on sth/sb idm (=to gradually get closer to a person, car etc that you are chasing)v.逐渐接
近,逼近(多追逐的人或物)
gamble away phr v (=to lose the whole of an amount of money by gambling)v.输光,把?输掉 take a gamble (on sth) phr v (=an action or plan that involves a risk but that you hope will
succeed)v.冒风险
give the game away idm (=to spoil a surprise or secret by doing or saying something that lets
someone guess what the secret is)v.不慎泄露秘密,露马脚
get about/get around phr v (=to go or travel to different places)v.走动,到处走动
get about phr v (=if news or information gets about, it is told to a lot of people)v.(新闻、消息
等)流传,传开
get across (to sb) phr v (=to succeed in communicating an idea or piece of information to
someone, or to be communicated successfully)v.把?讲清楚了; 被传达,被理解
get ahead (of sb) phr v (=to be successful and do better than other people in a job or work)v.
获得成功,取得进步;比?成功或做得更好
get along (with sb) phr v (=if two or more people get along, they have a friendly relationship)v.
相处融洽,与?相处融洽
get along/get on phr v (=to deal with a job or situation or to make progress)v.应对,对付;前进,
进步
get around/round sth phr v (=to succeed in avoiding or solving a problem)v.克服,设法避免(问
题等)
get around/round (doing) to sth phr v (=to do something that you have been intending to do for
some time)v.抽出时间来做(某事) get away phr v (=to leave or escape from a person or place, often when it is difficult to do
this)v.离开;逃脱
get away phr v (=to go somewhere to have a holiday, often because you need to rest)v.去?
度假,休闲
get away with sth phr v (=to succeed in avoiding punishment for something)v.逃脱了惩罚 get back phr v (=to return to a place after you have been somewhere else)v.回来,回到 get sth back phr v (=to be given something again that you had before)v.取回,拿回
get sb back/get back at sb (for sth) phr v (=to do something unpleasant to someone because
they have done something unpleasant to you)v.对?报复,以牙还牙
38
get back to sth phr v (=to start doing or talking about something again)v.再次开始做或讨论 get by (on/in/with sth) phr v (=to be able to live or deal with a situation with difficulty, usually
by having just enough of something you need, such as money)v.(勉强地)过活,还过得去
get sb down phr v (=If something gets you down, it makes you feel unhappy and dissatisfied)v.
使?感到沮丧
get sth down phr v (=to write something, especially something that someone has said)v.写下,
把?记下来
get down to sth phr v (=to start to direct your efforts and attention towards something)v.开始认
真处理,着手做
get sth down phr v (=to succeed in swallowing something although it is difficult)v.(困难地)
吞下,咽下
get in/into phr v (=to succeed in entering a place, especially by using force or a trick)v.设法地
进入了(某地)
get in phr v (=to arrive at your home or the place where you work or If a train or other vehicle
gets in at a particular time, that is when it arrives)v.到达;按时地抵达
get in phr v (=to collect or gather a crop etc.)v.收集,收割(庄稼等)
get in with sb phr v (=to become friendly with someone, especially in order to gain an
advantage)v.(尤指为了获取好处)与?交友,和?亲近,同?拉关系
get into sth phr v (=to begin to enjoy something or be interested in it)v.开始喜欢,对?感兴趣 get (sb) into sth phr v (=to (cause someone to) become involved in a difficult situation, often
without intending to)v.卷入,使?卷入
get off phr v (=to leave a place, usually in order to start a journey)v.动身,出发
get off (sth) phr v (=to finish work and leave the place where you work at the end of the day)v.
下班,结束(工作)
get (sb) off (sth) phr v (=to avoid punishment, or to help another person to avoid punishment
for something)v.逃脱惩罚,帮助?逃脱惩罚
get on (with sb)= get along (with sb)
get on (sth) phr v (=to go onto a bus, train, aircraft or boat)v.登上(公共汽车、火车、船等) get on to/onto sth phr v (=to start talking about a different subject)v.开始转入(其他话题) get on with sb=get in with sb get on =get along
get (sb/sth) out phr v (=to (help someone or something to) escape from or leave a place)v.帮
助?逃走,从?逃跑;离开
get out phr v (=If news or information gets out, people hear about it although someone is
trying to keep it secret)v.(消息等)泄露
get out phr v (=to produce or publish sth)v.生产;发表,出版
get over sth/sb phr v (=to get better after an illness, or feel better after something or someone
has made you unhappy)v.从(疾病、郁闷的心情等)中好转
get over sth phr v (=to deal with or gain control of sth)v.解决,处理;控制,掌握 get over sth (to sb) phr v (=to make sth clear to sb)v.向?讲清,让?明白
get through phr v (=to succeed in talking to someone on the telephone)v.打通电话
get through sth phr v (=to succeed in an exam or competition)v.成功地通过(考试、竞赛等) get through sth phr v (=to use up or finish something)v.用完,耗尽;完成,结束
39
get through sth phr v (=to come successfully to the end of an unpleasant experience or period
of time, or to help someone do this)v.成功地度过(困难、一段时间等);帮助?成功地度过(困难、一段时间等)
get (sth) through (to sb) phr v (=to succeed in making someone understand or believe
something)v.使?理解,使?相信
get together (with sb) phr v (=if people get together, they meet in order to spend time with
each other)v.相聚,聚会
get sb/sth together phr v (=to collect people or things in one place)v.召集,聚集,收集,汇集 get (sb) up phr v (=to get out of your bed after sleeping, or to make someone get out of their
bed)v.起床,使?起床
get up phr v (=to stand up)v.起立,站起身来
ginger sth up phr v (=to make something more exciting, interesting or active)v.使?更激动(或
更有活力等)
give sth away phr v (=to give something to someone without asking for payment)v.赠送 give sth away phr v (=to tell people something secret, often without intending to)v.泄露 give sth back phr v (=to return something to the person who gave it to you)v.还,归还 give in phr v (=to accept that you have been defeated and agree to stop competing or
fighting)v.认输,投降
give in phr v (=to finally agree to do or accept something that you had at first opposed,
especially because someone has forced or persuaded you to)v.同意,接受
give sth in (to sb) phr v (=to hand over sth to sb in authority)v.呈上,交上
give sth off phr v (=to produce a smell, light, heat, a sound etc)v.发出(气味、光、热、声音等) give out phr v (=to give something to each person in a group [= hand out])v.分发
give out sth phr v (=to produce something such as light, heat, or a signal [= emit])v.发出(光、
热、信号等)
give out phr v (=to come to an end or to be completely used up)v.用完,耗尽 give out phr v (=to announce something, especially officially)v.声称,宣称,公布 give over to phr v (=to use sth for one particular purpose)v.把?专用作(某种用途) give yourself over to sth phr v (=to spend all your time doing something)v.专注于,致力于 give up phr v (=to stop doing a regular activity or job)v.停止,放弃,不再做
give yourself up phr v (=to allow the police or an enemy to take you as a prisoner)v.自首,投降 at a glance idm (=immediately or with only a quick look)ad.立刻;一眼,一看就
at first glance idm (=when you first look at something or think about sth, often rather
quickly)ad.乍一看,乍一想
be glued to sth idm (=to look at something with all your attention)v.盯住不放
be glued to sth idm (=to not move because you are very interested, surprised, frightened etc)v.
定着不动了
go about sth phr v (=to begin to do something or deal with something)v.着手做,处理 go about sth phr v (=to to continue to do sth or to keep busy with sth)v.继续做,忙于
go after sb phr v (=to follow or chase someone or something because you want to catch
them)v.追逐,追求
go against sth/sb phr v (=to oppose or disagree with something or someone)v.反对,不同意 go against sb phr v (=If a decision or vote goes against someone, they do not get the result
that they needed)v.对(某人)不利,不利于(某人)
40