沪教版八年级英语上册知识点整理(7)

2019-01-07 13:54

5:电(n):electricity 电子的(adj):electronic 电带动的(adj):electric

6:发展(v):develop 发展(n):development

例句:我们很高兴看见上海的发展。We are glad to see the development of Shanghai 发达国家:developed countries 发展中国家:developing countries

7:惊奇(v):amaze

令人惊奇的(adj):amazing 惊奇,惊喜(adj):amazed

短语:一个令人惊奇的大脑:an amazing brain

8:解决(v):solve

【重点】解决(n):solution 解决问题(两种):solve the problem = work out 短语:问题的解决方案:the solution to the problem 短语:去某地的路:the way to sp

短语:问题的答案:the answer to the question 短语:去门的路:the way to the door 解决(v)(变过去式过去分词):solve-solved-solved

9:生活(v):live 活着的(adj):living 【重点】:生物:living things

短语:一个活电脑:a living computer 活着的(adv):alive

//alive和living的区别:livinga用在名词前作前置定语,alive用在be动词/系动词后做表语 alive用法(两种):keep/stay alive be alive 生命(n):life

拯救某人生命:save one's life 丧生:lose one's life 日常生活:daily life

10:中国(国家-人-复数):China-Chinese-Chinese 日本(国家-人-复数):Japan-Japanese-Japanese 美国(国家-人-复数):America-American-Americans 澳大利亚(国家-人-复数):Australia-Australian-Australians 印度(国家-人-复数):India-Indian-Indians 意大利(国家-人-复数):Italy-Italian-Italians 加拿大(国家-人-复数):Canada-Canadian-Canadians 德国(国家-人-复数):Germany-German-Germans 法国(国家-人-复数):France-French-French 英国(国家-人-复数):Briton-British-British

11:准确的(adj):accurate 准确地(adv):accurately

U1P25

1:至少(两种):at least = no less than 至多(两种):at most = no more than

2:某人拥有的某物:one's own sth

3:一个算盘:an abacus

一个电子计算器:an electronic calculator

4:在古代:in ancient times

5:用不同的方式:in different ways 用相同的方式:in the same ways 以这种方式:in this way 以那种方式:in that way way的两种意思:路/方法

6:使做某事对某人:make it + adj + for sb to do sth

例句:英语使我对外国人讲话成为可能.English makes it possible for me to talk with foreigners

7:几乎,将近(两种):nearly = almost

8:against两种意思:反对/与...相比

9:把A放入B:add A to B

10:把整体分为若干部分:divide 整体 in to 若干部分

11:A加B(动词形式):add A and B A减B(动词形式):subtract B from A A乘B(动词形式):multiply A by B A除于B(动词形式):divide A by B A加B(介词形式):A plus B A减B(介词形式):A minus B A乘B(介词形式):A multiplied by B A除于B(介词形式):A dieided by B

12:像闪电一般快速地(两种):in a flash = like lighting

U1P26

//这页主要是祈使句和时间的说法,不便于背诵,不抄

U1P27

1:伤害(v):harm

有害的(adj):harmful 无害的(adj):harmless 对某人有害(三种):do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb

2:危险(n):danger

危险的(adj):dangerous 处于危险中:in danger

保持某人安全:keep sb (safe) from danger

3:亚洲(n):Asia 亚洲的(adj):Asian 非洲(n):Africa

非洲的(adj):African 欧洲(n):Europe

欧洲的(adj):European 美洲(n):America

美洲的(adj):American

4:希腊(n):Greece 希腊人:Greek

希腊人(复数):Greeks 说希腊语:speak Greek 住在希腊:live in Greece

从希腊来:come from Greece

5:灭绝:die out 死于..:die of 死的(adj):dead 死亡(n):death

某人的死亡(两种):the death of sb = sb's death

例句:他的死亡使我们很伤心。his death made us very sad

6:凶猛的(adj):fierce 凶猛的比较级:fiercer 最凶猛的:fiercest 凶猛地(adv):fiercely

7:温和的(adj):gentle 温和地(adv):gently

8:认为(v-过去式-过去分词):think-thought-thought 思考者(n):thinker 思想(n):thought

9:创造(v-过去式-过去分词):create-created-created

//10条在U1P23第6条重复,不抄

U1P28

1:因为某人/物而闻名:be famous for sb/sth

例句:上海因为东方明珠塔而闻名。Shanghai is famous for the Oriental Pearl TV Tower 作为某物而闻名:be famous as sth 有名的(两种):famous = well-known

2:在夜里:at night 在半夜:at midnight

与此同时:at the same time

3:到处(两种):everywhere = here and there

4:做某事的方法(两种):the way to do sth = the way of doing sth

5:逃离:run away 离开:go away 扔掉:throw away

扔(v-过去式-过去分词):throw-threw-thrown

6:比较级的词(三种):even/much/far

7:买某物给某人(两种):buy sb sth = buy sth to sb buy变延续性动词:have buy(v-过去式-过去分词):buy-bought-bought

8:成为某人物:became + n

短语:成为一个老师/一个国际城市:become a teacher/an international city

become作系动词的用法:become + adj

9:看着某人/某物:look at sb/sth 寻找某人/物:look for sb/sth

look up 的两种意思:查字典/向上看 看起来像人/物:look like sb/sth

期待做某事:look forward to doing sth

10:了解某人/物:know about sb/sth

例句:我不了解很多关于恐龙。I don't know much about dinsours 对...了解很多:know much about 对...了解很少:know little about

11:遗留:leave behind

落下,抛于脑后:leave sth behind 扔垃圾:leave rubbish

例句:不要乱扔垃圾:Don't leave rubbish leave(原形变过去式过去分词):leave-left-left 短语:离校:leave school

12:在地球上:on the Earth 在世界上:in the world

13:by的三种用法:by sb/sth / by + 工具 / by sp

14:进修:further study

15:be born +(四种):in + sp/in + 年份月份季节/on + 具体某天/at + 几点钟

16:导致,引起(v-过去式-过去分词):cause-caused-caused 导致某事:cause + sth 致癌:cause rancer

导致某人做某事:cause sb to do sth

17:尽可能/尽某人可能:as + adj/adv + as possible = as + ... + as sb can/could 例句:我会尽快打电话给你:I will call you as soon as possible 尽可能(n形式):as + adj + n + as possible / sb can/could

18:看见某人做某事:see sb doing sth

19:while + :进行/延续

20:游乐场:an amusement park 迪士尼乐园:disneyland

21:老鼠(v-复数):mouse-mice

22:病/疾病(n):disease 心脏病:heart disease 生病:illness

23:政府(n):the goverment 例句:政府告诉渔民当天气不好的时候不要捕鱼:The goverment tells the fishman not to go fishing when the weather is bad

24:尽管(2种):altough = though + 句子 although和什么不能同时出现在句中:but although可以和什么同时出现在句中:still

例句:虽然他已经超过60岁,他仍然看起来强壮健康。:Although he is over 60,he ill looks strong and healthy = he is over 60,but he still looks strong and healthy

//although + 句子,句子 = 句子,but + 句子

15:相信(v-过去式-过去分词):believe-believed-believed


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