中考英语分类汇编(8)动词辨析(2)

2019-01-07 14:01

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! A. as important as B. more important as C. the most important in D. more important than 答案:D

【解析】考查了动词短语的词义的辨析。B、C形式不正确,首先排除。句意为―时间就是金钱。‖―但是我认为,时间比金钱更重要‖。根据句意,可知使用形容词的比较级,故选D。

【2011天津】34. I _____ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.

A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay 答案:A

【解析】词义辨析。这四个选项词都有―花费‖的意思,其中只有spend可用于spend time (in)doing sth.题干后有showing,所以选择A. 【2011天津】37. If it is dark,_____ the lights, please.

A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play with 答案:C

【解析】 词语辨析。 Pick up,捡起、拾起,look at,看……, turn on,打开, play with,与……一起玩。根据句意选C。

【2011乌鲁木齐】29. Don't _ too late. or you will feel tired in class. A. wake up B. get up C. stay up D. stand up 【答案】C 【解析】动词短语辨析wake up ―叫醒,唤醒‖; get up―起床‖; stay up―熬夜‖; stand up―站起来‖。句意为―不要熬夜太晚,否则上课你会感到累‖。 40. 【2011?广西柳州】 Speak louder, please. I can‘t ________ you. A. see B. hear C. write 答案B

【解析】考查动词的用法。根据句意:请大声说。我不能听见你。其他两项翻译汉语不通顺,故选B。

49. 【2011?广西柳州】 Mr Wang will arrive in England in two days. A. put on B. turn off C. get to 答案C 【解析】考查动词词组的用法。王先生将在两天后到达英国。arrive in =get to.故选C。

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 【2011连云港】3.—What‘s your plan for this weekend? —I‘m going to ______ it with my grandparents.

A. cost B. spend C. give D. pay 答案:B

【解析】考查动词的辨析。cost值多少钱,物作主语;spend花费,度过,人作主语;give给某人某物;pay付款,人作主语。排除A。句意:跟我爷爷奶奶度过周末。故选B。

【2011雅安】7. Mrs. Green is ________ her purse, but she can‘t __________ it. A. looking for; find B. looking at; find C. seeing; looking for D. finding; look for 答案:B

【解析】考查近义动词的辨析。句意为:―格林先生正在找钱包,但是他不能找到。‖look for―寻找‖,强调动作。find―找到‖,强调结果。故选B。

【2011沈阳】4. You should take off your shoes before you ___ the new flat. A. leave B. find C. choose D. enter 答案:D

【解析】词语辨析。leave―离开,留下‖;find―找到,发现‖;choose―选择‖;enter―进入‖,根据句意―在你进入新公寓之前,你要脱掉你的鞋子‖,故答案为D。

【2011梧州】42. We shouldn‘t ____ our hopes. Everything will be better. A. put up B. cheer up C. fix up D. give up 【答案】D 【解析】动词短语辨析 ―我们不能放弃希望‖ put up举起来,张贴,悬挂; cheer up 使……振奋;fix up 修理;give up放弃

【2011福建莆田】( ) 29. —What a nice coat! I‘ ll take it.

—But you'd better _________ first. I‘ m afraid it may be small for you. A. try it on B. pay for it C. put it on 答案A 【解析】词义辨析。根据句意―多么漂亮的上衣啊!我买了‖―但您最好试一试,它可能有点小‖。故选择A。

(2011广西南宁市)30.—What a big storm last night!

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! —Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house _______.

A. went off B. turned off C. took off D. got off 30. 答案:B 【解析】动词短语辨析。go off意为“离开”,turn off 意为“关闭”,take off 意为“脱下,起飞,收敛”, get off 意为“下车”。根据句意“我在做作业,突然在我家里的等都灭了”, 可知选B。

【2011贵州贵阳】34. \vacation?\

A. look after B. look at C. look for 答案:A 【解析】 根据句意:Marcia,当我度假的时候,你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗?是的,可以。look after照顾;look at看;look for寻找。故选A。 【2011贵州贵阳】45. My best friend Alex failed in the math competition. I'd like to_________.

A. dress him up B. pick him up C. cheer him up 答案:C

【解析】 根据句意:我最好的朋友Alex在数学竞赛中失败了,我想是他振作起来。dress up打扮;pick up捡起;cheer up使……振作。故选C。 【2011湖南湘西】33. You are ill. You had better _______ the doctor right now. A. look at B. see C. watch 答案:B 【解析】考查动词辨析 表示看医生用“see the doctor”. look at是单独的“看”,watch是“观看”。

【2011湖南湘西】35. I _______ like some noodles.

A. does B. had C. would 答案:C

【解析】考查固定句式 would like sth “想要吃、喝或买某东西”。 【2011湖南益阳】25. The idea to go to West Hill wonderful. A. looks B. tastes C. sounds 答案:C 【解析】词义辨析。句意是“去西山的主意听起来很棒”。故应该是C。look

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 意为“看起来”,taste意为“尝起来”,不符合题意。

【2011湖南益阳】27. —What are you doing? —I'm the key to the door. A. finding out B. looking after C. looking for 答案:C

【解析】词义辨析题。Find out意为“找到”;look after意为“照顾”;look for意为“寻找”,根据句意可知“我在寻找门上的钥匙”。

(2011湖南岳阳中考)27.-The girl all her pocket money to the people

in the Southwest for the serious drought(旱灾). -What a good girl.

A. took away B. gave up C. gave away

解析:本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。由What a good girl!―多好的一个女孩啊!‖可知女孩是把所有的钱都―捐或赠‖出去了,故答案选C,意为―赠送‖。

【2011雅安】4. Some of my classmates _________ after school every day.

A. walks home B. walk home C. walk to home D. goes home 答案:B

【解析】考查动词的形式以及home的用法。句中有every day为一般现在时态;主语为some of my classmates,动词应用原形;home为副词,前边不加to。故选B。

【2011雅安】16. Her sister ____ a taxi driver. Now she works for a charity.

A. is B. were used to being C. is used to being D. used to be 答案:D

【解析】考查近义词组的辨析。be used to do―被用于‖;be used to do ing―习惯于‖;used to do―过去…‖。句意为―他的妹妹过去是一个出租车司机,现在她为慈善组织工作‖。故选D。

( 2011大庆) 8. These cabbages ______ well because they _____nice.

A. look, sell B. sell, are looked C. sell, look D. are sold, look 答案:C

( 2011大庆) 15. Please check your paper to_____ there are no mistakes. A. think of B. try out C. find out D. make sure

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 答案:D

【2011本溪】6.—What do you think of the 3G mobile phone? —I really like it, but I can‘t ______ it. A. stand B. afford C. spend D. refuse 答案:B

【2011?宁夏】( )35. When the shy girl was asked to answer the question, her face ____ red.

A. seemed B. looked C. turned D. appeared 答案:C

【2011?宁夏】( )38. The two pictures look the same to me. It's hard to one from the other.

A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 答案:D

【2011本溪】13.—Look at the sign ―No Smoking‖. —Sorry, I‘ll ______ my cigarette(香烟) at once. A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put off 答案:B

【2011?宁夏】( )39. We had ____ the sports meet because of the heavy rain. A. put away B. put up C. put off, put on 答案:C

( )36. 【2011凉山】—I don‘t know the new word.

—It doesn‘t matter, you can ________ in the dictionary.

A. look up it B. look it up C. look for it 答案:B

解析:考查动词短语的辨析。look for的意思是―寻找‖;look up的意思是―查字典‖,跟代词时应该放在look与up的中间,句意―你可以在字典中查一下它‖,因此,答案为B项。

【2011广西贵港】32. I bought a new sweater last weekend. It ________ me 120 yuan.

A. paid B. take C. cost D. spent 答案:C【解析】考查点:同义词的辨析。解题思路:四个选项都表示“花费”,pay做主语的是人,其后一般用介词for,take 用于句型it takes sb some

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