中考英语分类汇编(8)动词辨析(7)

2019-01-07 14:01

www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 借来‖; keep 是借的延续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用, 多用于完成时.句意―我把字典留在家里,你能把你的字典借给我吗?‖。―借给别人‖用lend. 排除B、C。正确答案是:A。

【2011上海】51. Though I _____ the phone number many times, the foreigner still couldn‘t write down.

A) repeated B) refused C) researched D) recognized 答案:A

【解析】考查点:动词的用法辨析。 解题思路:句意为―虽然我把电话号码叙述了多次,但是这个外国人还是记不下来。‖故由句意可知答案选A;B是―拒绝‖,C是―研究‖,D为―辨认‖;

【2011上海】52. The lady _____ dancing as a hobby in her sixties, and she is really good at it now.

A) dressed up B) looked up C) took up D) put up 答案:C

【解析】考查点:短语辨析。 解题思路:take up 表示―从事……‖,此处意为―把跳舞当成一个爱好‖,故选C;选项A意为―打扮‖;选项B指―查阅;仰望‖;put up意为―张贴‖ ,均不符合句意; 【较难题】take up意为―从事,开始‖,短语took up dancing as a hobby意为―把跳舞当作一种爱好‖。

【2011上海】53. I have no idea what life would be like without water. The underlined part means ―_____ ‖.

A) don‘t remember B) don‘t know C) don‘t believe D) don‘t expect 答案:B 【解析】考查点:短语辨析。 解题思路:have no idea意为―不知道,不懂得‖,相当于选项B;句意为―我不知道生命没有水将会是什么样子。‖选项A、C、D均不符合题意;

13. 【2011?无锡】—Will you please help me to repair the computer now? —Sorry. I‘m too busy and I haven‘t a minute to __________. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save 答案:A

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 【解析】根据Sorry可猜测答语意为“很抱歉,我太忙了,就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。,故答案选A,意为“分出;腾出”。 【2011湖南永州】

28. The baby is sleeping. Please__ the radio. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up 答案:B

【解析】根据语境,应该是―turn down‖收音机关小点,―turn on‖ 是打开,―turn up‖是发生,故选B。

【2011新疆阜康】31. On October 15, 2003 China its second lunar orbiter Chang'e 2.

A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out

答案: C

【解析】动词短语意义的考查。set out意为―开始;着手;打算‖;set off意为―出发;动身‖;send up意为―发射;发出‖;send out意为―发送;派遣‖。故选C。

【2011?四川成都】45. —The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it ?

—I just ten dollars for it.

A. take; afforded B. cost; paid C. cost; spent

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 答案:B

【解析】考查动词用法辨析。注意以下句型:―sb. spends money/time +on /in doing sth.‖;―It /sth. costs (sb.) + money‖;―It takes sb. time to do sth.‖;―sb. pays + money for sth.‖;

―afford to do sth.‖(负担得起做某事)。根据本题句式选B。

【2011?盐城】10. Many volunteers food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.

A. gave out B. cut out C. put out D. found out[来源:学科网]

答案:A考查短语动词。句意:日本的海啸发生后许多志愿者给当地人民提供了食物和水。gave out提供,分发;cut out切断;put out熄灭;found out查出。

【2011?盐城】5. Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.

A. notice B. look C. watch D. read

答案:A考查动词在特定语境中的用法。句意:Sandy 感到不高兴因为好像没人注意到她的进步。 13. 【2011·苏州】 If you don‘t wok ________ enough, I don‘t think your dream

will come _______.

A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly 答案:C

【解析】考查短语。work hard 意为“努力”,先排除AB;come true意为“实现”。故选C。

【2011湖北·武汉】 39. - What are you going to do for the School Day? - We‘ll _____ a new play.

A. put out B. put off C. put into D. put on

答案: D

【解析】 考查了动词短语的用法。由句意可知,在学校日是将上演一个新的戏剧。put out熄灭;put off推迟;put into放进;put on 上演。

【2011湖北·武汉】 38. - Chinese tennis player Li Na won a championship again! - Yeah, I watched the game and my spirits _____ at the news.

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! A. rose B. calmed C. turned D. shook 答案: A

【解析】 考查了动词的用法。 句意:—中国网球选手李娜又夺得总冠军了!—是的,我观看了比赛,对这个新闻,我情绪高涨。由句意可知,这个激动人心的消息,不会令人平静,只能令人情绪上涨(rise)。

【2011湖北·武汉】 37. - I like reading. - Great! It can _____ your mind.

A. read B. lose C. feed D. feel

答案: C 【解析】 考查了动词的用法。it指reading,这里指读书能补充人的思想。feed是―补允,喂‖的意思。

2011安徽芜湖】34. Don‘t be afraid of new words. You can ______ in the dictionary. A. look at them B. look for them C. look them up D. look them over

答案:C 【解析】词组辨析。look at 意为“看”;look for意为“寻找”;look up意为“在…(工具书)中查找”;look over意为“检查,察看”。根据句意:不要担心生词,你可以在字典中查找它们。故C为正确答案。 7. 【2011·苏州】 I _______ keep dogs for protection, but now I keep them as pets. A. would rather B. had better C. used to D. have to 答案:C

【解析】考查短语辨析。 would rather意为“宁愿”;had better意为“最好”; used to意为“过去常常”; have to意为“必须”;根据后句句意:但是现在我把它们当宠物养,可知过去常常是养狗保护。故选C。 10. 【2011·苏州】Now more and more people are _______ the danger of drinking and driving.

A. tired of B. aware of C. fond of D. proud of [来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]

答案:B

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www.51cjkt.com 成就名校梦想! 【解析】考查短语辨析。be tired of意为“对……疲倦”;be aware of意为“意识到”; be fond o f意为“对……特别喜爱”;be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。根据句意可知应为“意识到”。故选B。 15. 【2011·苏州】 —We must act now because time is ______. —Yes. Let‘s start.

A. coming out B. giving out C. cutting out D. running out 答案:D

【解析】考查短语辨析。come out意为“出版、出来”;give out意为“用尽”;cut out意为“切断”; run out意为“用完”。根据句意可知应用D。 (2011福建南平)30. The plane will _________ from Beijing Capital Airport and land in London.

A. Take away B. take up C. take off

本题考查动词词组辨析。Take away拿走,take up take off起飞。由题意知:飞机从北京首都机场起飞,在伦敦降落。答案: C

【2011.云南昆明】46. It is impossible to please everyone. We can only do our

best.

A. hear…of B. make… happy C. know… well D. look…

down 答案:B

【解析】考查点:单词在语境中的含义。解题思路:句意:使每个人都高兴

是不可能的。

【2011.云南昆明】31. —You should ______ the shower when you are washing your hair.

—OK. I will. We need to save water.

A. put on B. put off C. turn off D. turn on 答案:C

【解析】考查点:动词短语辨析。解题思路:put on穿上;上演,put off推

迟, turn off关上,turn on打开。根据语境:洗头发是应该把水关上。 【2011山东淄博】24. —How nice your watch is! How much did you ________ for it?

—120 yuan.

A. pay B. cost C. spend D.take 答案:A

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