高中英语常用动词短语归纳
1．高考高频动词短语 （1）act短语：
act as 担任??职务，起??作用 act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） （2）break短语：
break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from ? 脱离??，奋力挣脱??
break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into ? 闯入?破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发
break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 （3）bring短语：
bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把??带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人
bring sth / sb back to life 使??生动/活泼，使??苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使??降低，减少，使??倒下，使??落下
bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收
bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring ? to use = put ?to use 对??加以利用
bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施??（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育 （4）call短语：
call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给??打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come短语：
come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at ? 向??袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come into being 形成，产生
come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从??离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开 come over to? 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门 come to ? 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒 come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知
come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with? 甘心忍受 come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with ? 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上 （6）cut短语：
cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut ? into pieces / halves 把??切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来
cut the cost of ? 降低??的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do短语：
do about 处理，应付 do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事
do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙
do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事 do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 do the laundry 洗衣服
do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好 do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头
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do up the button 扣纽扣 do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（do right = do the right thing 做得对） （8）get短语：
get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国 get a full mark / full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是 get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离 get away from 逃脱，逃离
get down on one’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into? 进入?? get sb into? 使某人陷入 get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活 get on / along with? 进展，与??相处 get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去 get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅 get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过 get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领
be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为??做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉 get sb to do 让某人做 get the idea for? 想到??的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get / be dressed 穿衣服 get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚
get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对??感到厌倦，对??失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因??而感到疲倦） （9）give短语：
give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回 give in 投降，让步，屈服 give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放 give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去 give a concert 开音乐会 give a description of? 描述?? give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告 give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注 give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗 give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳 give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助 give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信 give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人 give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就??向某人提出建议/忠告 （10）go短语： go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背 go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 go / walk around 四处走走 go beyond 超越 go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参加，喜欢 go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去 go on (a) holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去??观光（游览） go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事） [比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出 go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with? 与??相配 go without 忍受没有??之苦，没有??也行，没有??也能勉强应付 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成 go to sea 当水手 go to town 进城 go to a movie 去看电影 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用 （11）have短语：
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have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来 have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for? 对??有天赋（比较：have a reputation for? 有??名誉/名声）
have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of ? 对??很熟悉，通晓?? have a good laugh over? 对??笑了个够
have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of ?= be in a / the habit of? 有??的习惯
（比较：get into / form the habit of? 养成??的习惯 get sb into the habit of? 使某人养成??的习惯） have a hit 风靡一时 have (got ) a pain (in the?) （身体某部位）痛 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have / show an appetite for? 有??的欲望或爱好
have an effect on / upon? 对??有影响，对??产生作用（比较：influence? = affect ? 对??有影响 have no effect / influence on ? 对??没有影响 have a good / bad effect on ? 对??有好/坏影响 have a great / little effect on ? 对??有很大的影响/影响不大 have a strong influence on? 对??有很大影响） have / take an exam 参加考试 have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of ? 有??的收入 have access to ? 使用（接近??的）权利或机会 have mercy on? 宽恕??，对??仁慈，对??表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性 have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of ? 根本不理睬?? have on 穿着 have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物 have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with ? 在??有困难/麻烦事
[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with?) （与??）有共同点／没有共同之处 （比较：have much / a lot in common with? 与??有许多相同之处 have little in common with? 与??几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with ? 与??有关／无关 have to = have got to 不得不，必须 （12）hold短语：
hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会 hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住 hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气 hold on 等一等，不要挂电话 hold on to 抓住，保住 hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持 hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致 （13）keep短语：
keep away from 避开，别靠近 keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止??向前，留下 keep down 控制 keep off 勿踏，勿踩 keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行 keep out 不得入内 keep?out 把??挡住，把??留在外面keep out of ? 不进入?? keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落 keep up with? = catch up with? 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约 keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录 keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾
（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意） keep busy doing 忙着做某事 keep fit 保持健康 keep?in mind = learn?by heart = remember? 把??记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事
[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事
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keep ? from doing 阻止??做，不让??做
stop / prevent? (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止??做，不让??做]
keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约） keep one’s balance 保持平衡 keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over ? 对??保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 keep watch 保持警戒，站岗 （14）knock短语：
knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把??撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 （15）look短语：
look at 看着，注视，检查
look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子 look after 照顾，照料，照看 look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去 look back on? 回顾??，回忆??
look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找 look in 来访，参观 look into? 往??里面看，浏览，调查，研究 look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着
look like? 看起来像?? （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望
look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防 look out for 警惕，留心，找出来 look over? 翻阅，（仔细）检查 look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习 look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻
look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视） look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 （16）make短语：
make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
be made of 由??组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 化学变化） be made up of = consist of 由??组成，由??构成] make out 理解，看清楚
make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成 make up for 弥补，补充，补偿 made up one’s mind 下决心 make a choice 做出选择 make a commitment 承诺，保证 make a comment / comments (on / upon?) （对??）发表评论
make a (great) contribution to? 为??做出（巨大）贡献，为??捐款 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响
make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of ? 愚弄） make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a note / notes of? 记录，做笔记 ，记下来
make a plan (for? ) （为??）制订计划，制订一个（??的）计划 make (a) suggestion (on ?) 提出（关于??）的建议 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of? 取笑，嘲笑，和??开玩笑 make it（事业上）获得成功
make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about? 犯了??错误 make / earn money 挣钱
make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名 make one’s way to? 往??走去 make progress (in ?) （在??方面）取得进步
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make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of? 弄懂??的意思 make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做 make the adjustment to? 适应?? make the / one’s bed 整理床铺 make (full) use of ?= make the most / best of ? (充分)利用 （17）pass短语：
pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 ，一代一代传下去 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)
pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥 pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 （18）pay短语：
pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地） pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复
pay for 付款，付费，付代价 （比较：pay a high price for ? 付高价）
pay off 还清（欠款） pay sb a visit 拜访某人 pay the bill 买单，付帐单 （19）pick短语： pick out 挑选，认出
pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品） （20）put短语：
put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来 put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下 put forward 提出，建议，推荐 put off 延期，拖延 put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴 put on a performance 演出 put out 扑灭，熄灭，使??停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产 put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立 put up with 忍受，容忍 put into 使进入，输入，投入 put／translate?into 把??译成 put one’s heart into? 全神贯注于?? put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put ?to use 使用??，运用?? put a date to sth 注明日期
（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期 to date 到目前为止） put an end to ? 结束?? （21）send短语： send away 让走开 send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理 send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等） send up 发射，射出，往上送 send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉 send signals by ? 通过??发送信号 例如：
Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.
The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal. The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning. （22）set短语：
set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下 set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for?) 出发往（??），动身去（??） set out to do 开始做，着手做 set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起 set /give a (good) example to? 为??树立（好）榜样 set a goal 设定目标 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧 set foot on / in? 踏上??，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做
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