heart and soul 全心全意地 here and there 各处,处处,四处 help sb out 救助,帮助某人解决困难,帮助某人摆脱困境 hit sb on the head / in the face 打某人的头部/脸部 hold/keep / stick to 坚持,忠于 hold together 连在一起,团结一致 home cooking 家常做法 home village 家乡 hope / wish for 希望得到,对??怀着希望 host the Olympic Games 主办奥运会 hour after hour 一小时又一小时 how many / much 多少(可数名词)/多少钱(或不可数名词) how far 多远 how long多久 how often 多久一次,多常 how old 几岁 human being 人,人类 hundreds of 几百,成百上千的 hunt animals 狩猎 hunt for = search for 搜寻,寻找 hurry up 赶快,快点 Hands up. 举起手来。 Help oneself to sth 请随便吃。 How are you? 你(身体)好吗? How do you do! 你好! How is it going? 情况怎么样? Here you are. 给你。(比较: There you are. 你来了。) (9)Ii
if necessary = if it is necessary 如果需要的话 if only 要是??就好了(常用于虚拟语气) impress on sb 给某人留下好印象 (比较:be impressed by / with 对??留下印象) in a flash 立刻,很快,立即 in a good mood 心情好 in a hurry = hurriedly 匆忙地 in a row 一个接一个地,连续不断地 in a slightest 一点也,根本 in a ? state 处在??的状态/情况下 in a straight line 沿着直线 in a very short while 马上,立刻 in a whisper 小声地 in a word 总之,简言之,一句话 (比较:in other words 换句话说,换言之 in one’s own words 用自己的话说) in all = in total = altogether 总共,总之 in class 在课堂上 in common 共同,共有
in condition = in good health 身体好,身体健康 (比较:out of condition = in poor health身体不好 in bad / good condition 处于坏的/好的状态) in darkness 处于一片漆黑
in danger 处于危险中(比较:out of danger 脱离危险 in danger of 面临??的危险) in debt 欠债 in demand 有需要的 in detail 详细地 in disorder 混乱 in English 用英语(表达) in fact = in reality = as a matter of fact事实上,实际上 in general 一般说来,通常 in history 在历史上 in hospital / prison / church 住院/坐牢/做礼拜 in ? order = in order of 按顺序
in order to do = so as to do 以便,为了,为的是(so as to do不置于句首) in peace = peacefully 安静,宁静 in public 当众,公开地,公然,在公共场所 in return 作为回报 (比较:in turn 转而,反过来,轮流) in silence 安静地,无声地 in society 在社会上 in space 在太空(比较:in outer space 在外层空间,在外太空) in store 贮藏着,准备着,就要来到 in style 流行的,时髦的(比较:out of style = out of fashion = out of date 过时的 come into fashion = be in fashion 流行的) in surprise / astonishment 吃惊,惊讶地 in time 及时(比较:on time 准时) in trouble 处于困境中 in use 在使用中 in vain 徒劳,白辛苦 in chains(指囚犯)用链锁住的,不自由,被囚禁 in ruins 成为废墟 in tears 哭泣,掉泪 in other aspects 从其他方面 (比较:in terms of 就??而言 in large amounts 大批地,大量地 in the eyes of 在??看来) in anxiety of 担心,担忧 in case of 假使,以防 比较:in case 万一,以免 in that case 既然那样,假若是那样的话) in front of 在(某人/某物)前面(比较:in the front of 在??的前部
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in honour of 出于对??的敬意,为庆祝/纪念?? in praise of 称赞,赞赏 in search of 寻找 in spite of = despite = regardless of 尽管,不管 in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于 in want / need of ? 需要,缺少?? in agreement with 与??意见一致 in conversation with 与??谈话中 in harmony with 与??协调 in relation to 与??有关的 in reply to 回答,答复,回应 in exchange for 交换,互换 in the direction of 朝??的方向(比较:in all directions 四面八方) in the form of 以??的形式 in the heart of 在??的中心/核心部分 in the hope of (doing) sth 抱着(做某事)的希望
in the name of 以??的名义,代表(比较:name ? after 给??取名,命名) in the process of 在??的过程中 in the day / daytime 在白天 in the end = at last = finally = eventually 最后,终于
in the future 在未来,将来(比较:in future 以后,今后) in / during / over the last / past ten years 在过去的十年 in the past = in the old days 在过去 in / during the rush hour 在交通高峰期 in ancient / modern times 在古代/现代 in the air 在空中 in the open air 在户外 in the rain 在雨中,冒雨 in the shade 在阴凉处 in the sun 在太阳下 in the wild 在野外,在自然环境下 in one’s (personal) opinion 依某人之见 in one’s teens 十几岁时 in one’s youth 年轻时 information desk 问讯处 instead of? 代替??,而不是??,作为??的替换(比较:rather than 而不是) insist on sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intend sth for ? 把某物供给??用(比较:sth be intended for? 供??用) involve sb in? 使某人参加,使某人陷入??(困境),使某人牵涉到?? (比较:be involved in? 参与,有关联,忙于某事) It depends. =That / It (all) depends. 要看情况而定。 I dare say?. 我认为??。我估计??。 I’m sorry. 对不起。 (10)Jj
join hands 携手,联手,合伙 join in 参加,加入 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事 join the line 排队 join up 联合起来
judge sb by sth 依据某事物判断某人,断定,认为(比较:be judged by 靠??来判断) (11)Kk
kick the habit 戒除某嗜好 kind of 稍微,有点儿 know about 对??了解 know of 听说过 (12)L
labor force 劳动力 lack of sleep 缺少睡眠 lay down one’s life 献出生命 lay off 解雇,不理会,使下岗 lay the table 摆桌子 set the table
lead / have / live a cosy / an active life 过着舒适的/活跃的生活 lead sb to do sth = cause sb to do sth 使某人做某事 lead to = result in 通往,导致 learn about? 了解,学习有关??知识 learn ?(all) by himself = teach ?oneself 自学?? learn from? 向??学习,从??中学习 leave alone 不管,不打扰,不理会,随??去 leave behind 忘带,留下 leave out 省略,删掉,不考虑 leave sb by himself 把某人独自留下
leave sb where he / she is 把某人留在原地 leave school 离开学校,辍学,毕业 let down 不支持,使失望,使沮丧 let in 放进,让??进来 let out 放掉,泄露,发出(声音) lie in 在于,位于
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light up 照亮,使放光彩,点上(烟)吸起来 limit ? to ? 把??限制在?? live in poverty 生活在贫困线上 live on 以??为主食,靠??谋生,继续存在,继续活着 live one’s dream = try to realize one’s dream 努力实现梦想 live through 活过,经过(困难,危险)之后仍旧活着
live up to 依据??行事,做到,不辜负(期望)live up to sb’s expectation = meet sb’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望 live with 忍受,与??一起住
lose control = be out of control 失去控制 lose one’s sight / voice 失明 / 失声 (13)Mm
major in 主修,专研 match ?with ? 把??和??相配 means of transport 交通方式 miss one’s turn 错过
mistake / take A for B 错把A当成B mix up 混合在一起 mix ?with ? 把??和??混合 more or less 或多或少 more than = not only 不仅,不只,多于,十分 (比较:more A than B 与其说B,不如说是A most of the 大多数 (14)Nn
nine out of ten = nine in ten 十分之九 no doubt 无疑地
not at all = not a bit 一点也不,绝非(比较:not a little = very much 很,非常) now that 既然 (15)Oo
obey / break the rules 遵守/违反规定 obey / observe the law 遵守法律 object to 反对 occur to sb 使某人突然想到 offer advice about / on ? 提出关于??的建议 of one’s own 属于自己的(比较:on one’s own = by oneself 独自,单独地) on a large scale 大规模地,大范围地 on (an / the) average 平均,按平均计算 on all sides 在各方面,到处 on and on 不停地,不断地 on condition that = if 如果 on board 在(船/飞机)上 on business 出差 on display 展览,陈列 [比较:on show 展出,在上演(放映)] on end 直立,竖立 on holiday 在度假 on purpose = by accident 故意地 on sale 上市,出售,廉价出售,减价 on watch 值班,守望 on the air 正在播出的 on the contrary 相反地,反之 on the front page 在头版 on the go 奔波,忙忙碌碌的,四处奔走 on the Internet 在互联网上 on the march 在游行 on the phone 在通话,用电话交流 on the point of 就在??的时候 on / over the radio 通过收音机 on one’s arrival / return (某人)一到达/回来 on (the) one hand?, on the other hand ? 一方面, 另一方面 one-child policy 独生子女政策
open up 打开,开启,开创,开辟,开设,开放 opposite to 在??对面 or rather 或者 or so 大约,??左右
out of breath 上气不接下气 out of danger 脱离危险 out of order 运转不正常,出毛病 out of work 失业 out of one’s reach 够不着
owe sb sth = owe sth to sb 把??归功于,感谢,欠(债)owe thanks to sb for sth 因为某事感谢某人 (16)Pp
people with disabilities = disabled people 残疾人 personal affair 隐私 persist in 坚持 pile of (homework) 一大堆(作业),一大批,一大团
play against ? 同??比赛 play / act the role of sb = play sb 扮演某人的角色
play a part / role in ? 在??中起作用 play a trick on sb 开某人的玩笑,耍弄某人 point at 指示,指向 point to 指向 point out 指出,使注意 prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 produce / make electricity 发电 protect sb from / against ? 保护某人免受??(伤害等)
provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物(比较:supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 为某人主动提供某物) pull down 拆毁,拆除,摧毁,推翻 pull on 随便穿上 pull out of 从??中退出,(火车)驶离车站,从??拉出来 pull sb up 把??往上拉,把??拉上来
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push open 推开 push (sth) over (使车船等)闪到一边
pros and cons 赞成与反对,正面和反面 pretty well 相当好,几乎,差不多 (18)Rr
raise money for (good cause) 为(做好事)而筹款 rank high / low 排名高/排名低 rank third 位居第三 raw material 原料 record card 成绩单 record holder 记录保持者 reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰) reach out (to sth) 伸出手以触到或抓到、拿到某物 read about 读到有关?? receive / get one’s doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 recommend ? to sb 向某人推荐??
refer to 提到,查询,参阅,指的是,谈到,涉及,有关 relate to 理解,同情,涉及,与??有关 (比较:be related to 与??有关联/关系) remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 reply to 答复 respond to 回应,反映,响应 result in 产生某种作用或结果,导致 [比较:result from 由于,(因而)发生,产生,出现] return to normal 恢复正常 ring back 给某人回电话 ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话 ring up sb = ring sb up 给某人打电话 rise / come to fame 成名 roll over 翻滚,倒转
run after 追赶,追求,追逐,在??之后跑 run at 冲向,向??攻击 run away from school =drop out of school 逃学 run for 竞选 run into / across = come across = meet ?by chance = happen to meet 偶然遇见 run out of sth 用完?? [比较:(sth) run out 耗尽,用光,用完]
run a business 做生意 run / start a restaurant 开餐馆 rush sb off one’s feet 使某人忙得不亦乐乎,使某人忙得不可开交 (19)Ss
satisfy / meet the needs of ? 满足??的需要 say to oneself 心里想,自言自语 self rescue 自救 see for oneself 自己去看,亲眼看 see sb off 为某人送行(比较:meet sb 接某人)
see to 处理,料理,照顾 see to it that?= make sure that? 确保,务使 seek after 追求 seek for 寻找 sense of responsibility 责任感
sentence / beat sb to death 判处某人死刑 / 把某人打死 separate ? from ? 把??和??分离开 serve as 作为,当作 serve in the army 服役 serve the dishes 上菜 serve the people 为人民服务 settle an argument about? 解决关于??的争论
settle down 定下心来,安家落户,定居,平静下来 settle for 勉强同意,接受 settle in(使)习惯(环境等),定居 settle up 付清,结账
shake hands with sb 和某人握手 share (in) sth 分享 share sth with sb 与某人分享? shout at (sb) 冲(某人)嚷嚷 [比较:smile at (sb) 冲(某人)笑] show off 炫耀 show up 出席,露面 show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬 show sb how to do sth 教某人做某事 show sb out / in 送某人出去/ 迎某人进来show sb to the door 带某人到门口 shut down 关闭,把??关上 shut up 闭嘴 silver screen 银幕 sign an agreement with? 与??达成协议 sit down = be seated 坐着,坐下 sit up 熬夜
side by side 肩并肩,一起,相互支持 social problems 社会问题 solar system 太阳系 soup opera 肥皂剧,连续剧 so far = up till now 到目前为止 some day 将来某一天,来日 some ? , others ? 一些??,另一些?? speak about 谈论,交谈 speak against 发表抨击 speak of 谈到 speak out 大胆讲出 speed by 飞驰而过 speed up 加快速度(比较:slow down 减缓,减速,慢下来) spend ? (in) doing sth 花(钱,时间) 做某事 standing room 立足之地
stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地 straight away 立刻地,毫不犹豫地
stare at 凝视,盯着看 starve to death 饿死 stay the same = remain the same 保持不变 stay up 挺住,站立,开夜车,醒着,不睡,熬夜 stick to 粘住,坚持,忠于 stick with 继续支持,保持联系
stop doing sth 停止做某事 [比较:stop to do sth 停下来做某事 stop ? (from) doing sth 阻止??做某事] strike at 向??袭击/打击 struggle against? 同??做斗争 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 struggle to do sth 挣扎着(竭力去)做某事
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succeed in? 在??获成功 (比较:succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth成功地做了某事) suffer from? 受??苦 suit ? to ? 使??适合于?? support / raise the family 养家 surf the internet 上网冲浪
sweep away (风)吹走,(浪)卷走 sweep down 吹倒,席卷,冲倒 switch on /off 开/关(电灯、机器等)
Say “Hi” to sb for me. = Give my regards to sb =Remember me to sb 代我向某人问好。 (20)Tt
table manners 餐桌礼节,用餐规矩 talent show 天才表演 talk ? through (充分)讨论,详细讨论 tear down 拆毁,拆除 tear sth into pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear up 撕毁,取消(合同) tell ? apart 识别,辨别,区分开 tell? from? 把??和??分开 tell the difference between A and B 说出/分辨A和B 的区别 tend to 趋于,朝某方向 test on 在??做实验 test the blood 验血 thanks to? 多亏了,幸亏,由于,因为(比较:due to = owing to = because of 由于,因为) the Palace Museum 故宫(博物馆) the entrance to ??的入口 the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车 the majority / minority of people 大多数/少数人 the other day 前几天,某日 the other way around 相反地,用相反方式 the problem with ? 关于??的问题 the way to do sth / of doing sth 做??的方法 this very night 就在这个晚上
Three Gorges Dam Project 三峡大坝工程 three meters deep = three metres in depth 三米深 through thick and thin 不顾艰难
throw light upon / on 阐明某事,使某事显得很清楚 throw about 四处乱扔 throw at 向??扔去 throw away 扔掉 throw up 吐出(事物),呕吐 tie A to B 把A 绑在B 上 tie ? up 系,栓,捆 tie up (one’s hair) = do up (one’s hair) (头发)扎起来 tire out 筋疲力尽 tire oneself out 使自己疲惫不堪 time and time again = over and over again 多次,不断地,反复 time area 时区 toast to the New Year 为新年干杯 to begin with = to start with 首先,作为开始,第一点
to make matters / things worse = worse still 使事情/情况更困难/危险,更糟糕的是
to ? degree 达到??程度to one’s knowledge 据某人所知to one’s regret / sorrow / surprise / joy 使某人遗憾/悲伤/惊讶/高兴的是 to the point 中肯,扼要,切中要害 trade for 交易 trade in 以交易方式购入 trade ? with sb 与某人做??交易(买卖) transform ? into? 把??转变成?? treat sb badly 虐待 treat sb to sth 请某人吃?? trip over (被??)绊倒 trust (in) = have trust in = rely on 信赖,信任 try out 试验,尝试,试用 TV series 电视连续剧 twice the size of 是??的两倍之大 (21)Uu
under arrest 被拘留 under attack / fire 被攻击 under construction / control / discussion 在建设/控制/讨论中 under repairs 在修理中 under the command of 在某人控制之下,在??的指挥下 under the direction of 在??的指导下 unite as one 团结一致
up to 正在做,从事于,大约,多达 up to date 现代的,时新的,据目前所知的 watch out (for?) 留神,提防,注意 watch over 看守,照看 wear away 磨掉,消耗 wear out 穿破,把??穿旧,磨坏,使??疲劳 [比较:be worn out (衣服等)穿破/被损坏,(人)疲惫不堪/感到疲劳] win sb 把某人争取过来(比较:beat / defeat sb 打败某人) wipe out 去除,消灭 without limit 无限地 without luck 运气不好 with the purpose of 有??的目的 wonder at 对??感到惊讶 word for word 逐字地 work as an actress 做女演员
work at 从事,致力于 ,干??活动(研究)work on ? 继续工作,从事于??,忙于??,不断做?? work out 算出,解决,想出(办法),制定(计划),结局,至最后
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