—Sorry, it is a secret. 对不起，这是秘密。 【考点】考查问一个人年龄的说法。
【易错点】What is your age? 而不是How old is your age? 【拓展】
(1) 我们还可以用类似的说法来表达体重、身高、长度、深度等。如：
How heavy is the elephant?/ What is the weight of the elephant? 这头大象有多重？ How long is the ruler?/What is the length of the ruler? 这把尺子有多长？ How tall is the boy?/What is the height of the boy? 这个男孩有多高？
(2) age是一个开音节单词，所以元音字母a发字母本身的音。当然，其它的元音字母e, i, o, u在开音节中也是发字母本身的音。
开音节：a. 绝对开音节：以一个发音的元音字母结尾的重读音节。如：go, be, he, hi等。
b. 相对开音节：以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母(r除外)+不发音的e结尾的重读音节。如：name, these, bike, rose, excuse等。
试试看，你能读出下列单词吗？ a date wake plate hate table e these gene me she fever
i life side size dive bicycle o hope mode zone nose so u huge mute fuse cute music 4. everyone ☆☆
【用法】pron. 意思是“每人，人人”，相当于everybody, 用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 【例句】
Everyone is here. Let’s begin our meeting. 大家都到齐了，咱们开始开会吧。 Everyone here knows the man very well. 这儿的每个人都非常了解这个人。 【考点】考查everyone作主语时的谓语动词形式以及everyone的拼写。 【易错点】everyone 作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
5. glasses ☆☆
【用法】n. 眼镜，常用作复数。 【例句】
He often wears sunglasses in summer.他夏天常戴太阳镜。
The old woman put on her glasses and began to read the newspaper. 老太太戴上眼镜，开始看报纸。
【考点】考查glasses作眼镜讲时是复数形式。 【易错点】glass的具体含义和用法。 【拓展】
(1) glass用作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”。例如：Will you please give me a glass? I want to drink some water.给我个玻璃杯好吗？我想喝水。
(2) glass用作不可数名词，意为“玻璃”，例如：Look at the window. How clean the glass is!看窗户，玻璃真干净呀！
三、重点短语
【短语学习】 1. come from ☆☆
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【用法】来自，相当于be from。 【例句】
(1) The boy comes from a small city. =The boy is from a small city. 这个男孩来自一个小城市。
(2) —Where do you come from? 你从哪儿来呀？ —I come from Shanghai. 我来自上海。 【考点】考查短语come from的含义和用法。 【易错点】come 与介词from连用。 2. wear glasses 戴眼镜 【用法】wear在此处作动词，意为“戴着”, “穿着” , 通常表示状态。如果表示动作，则要用“put on”。 【例句】
(1) My father always wears a tie when he works. 爸爸上班时总打着领带。
(2) The little girl often wears a smile on her face. 这个小女孩常面带笑容。 【考点】考查动词wear与put on的区别。 【易错点】wear表示状态，put on 表示动作。
四、重点句型
【句型学习】
1. She has short hair.她留着短发。
【句析】这句话可以这样说：Her hair is very short. 这里的hair是不可数名词。hair还可以
用作可数名词，表示依稀可见的几根头发。
【例句】
(1) My father becomes old. You can see some white hairs. 我爸爸变老了，你能看到有几根白发了。
(2) Her hair is straight and black. 她的头发既直又黑。 【考点与易错点】hair 用作可数名词与不可数名词的用法。 2. I live with my family in Beijing. 我和家人一起住在北京。 【句析】
(1) live with sb.和某人住在一起。with是介词，表示和某人一起，后面接名词或代词的宾格形式。 如：
I often go to school with my classmates. 我经常和同学一起去上学。
My parents often take a walk with me. 我父母常带我散步。
(2) family，名词，意为“家庭”，有单数和复数的变化，也可表示“家庭成员”，此时是集体名词，本身无复数的变化，但谓语动词要用复数。如： Ten families live in the building. 这幢楼住了10户人家。
The Green family are watching TV in the sitting room. 格林一家正在客厅看电视。 【考点】考查with的用法；family的用法。
【易错点】with 容易和and 混淆；family作主语时的谓语动词形式。 【拓展】
with 表示伴随, 如：He has a big house with a beautiful garden. 他有一幢带漂亮花园的大房子。with还表示用某种工具，如：I do my homework with a new pen. 我用我的新钢笔做作业。
3. I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School. 在阳光中学我喜欢所有的功课。
【句析】all the lessons所有的功课，all用作形容词，表示所有的，修饰可数名词时，通常
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表示三者或三者以上的人或物。all也可以修饰不可数名词。 【例句】
All the students must go to the playground to do morning exercises.所有的学生都得到操场去做早操。
Eddie wants to eat all the food. 艾迪想把所有的食物都吃掉。 【考点】all表示三者或三者以上的人或物 【易错点】all 和both的区别；both指两者。 【拓展】
(1) all可以用作代词，表示全部，如：All of them want to go shopping on Sunday. 他们所有人周日都想购物。
(2) all还可用作副词，表示都，全部地。如：We are all very happy. 我们都很快乐。 4. I have some new friends at school. 在学校我有一些新朋友。
【句析】some可用作形容词，表示有一些，一部分，后面可接可数名词或不可数名词。通常用于肯定句，如果用于否定句，要将some改为any。 【例句】
Mother often gives me some pocket money.妈妈经常给我点零花钱。
There are some boys under the tree. 树底下有几个男孩。 【考点】some的用法及其与any的区别。 【易错点】some用于疑问句的特殊用法。 【拓展】
(1) some可以用作代词，表示一部分，如：Some of them are talking in the classroom. 他们中的几个人在教室里讲话。
(2) some还可用于疑问句，表示请求、邀请或期待对方作出肯定回答等。如：Would you like some water? 你想喝点水吗？Can I have some coffee? 我可以来点咖啡吗？
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Unit1练习1
（答题时间：45分钟）
一、词汇
A. 根据汉语提示完成单词的拼写
1. Many boys like playing ______(足球). They think it is very interesting. 2. There are six ___________(年级) in his school. 3. Eddie is Hobo’s ____________(主人). 4. There are 40 ___________(学生) in Class 1.
5. This is my new ___________(同学). She is from Shanghai. B. 根据首字母提示完成单词的拼写 1. My uncle has a son. He is only five y______ old.
2. My parents ask us to go home early after s___________. 3. The teacher has a lot of books because he likes r______. 4. Do you know the girl with long black h______? 5. Listening to m___________can make us feel happy. C. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I like ____________(skate) with my friends in winter. 2. Are you good at _______________(run)?
3. I don’t know how ____________(open) the door. 4. Lucy __________(like) sports very much.
5. Let’s _________(play) basketball on the playground, shall we? 二、单项选择
( ) 1.When you meet your teacher at 9 a.m., you should say “______” to him.
A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening D. Good night ( ) 2.That boy ______ from England. But where ______ his parents from? A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ( ) 3. My friend has ______. She looks like a little boy.
A. a long hair B. short hair C. a short hair D. short hairs ( ) 4. She loves ______ her pet dog after school.
A. to play B. plays C. play D. playing with ( ) 5. —What _______ your sister ______ ? —She is tall and slim.
A. is, like B. does, like C. does, likes D. is, look like ( ) 6. I have ______ e-dog named “Hobo”.
A. / B. the C. a D. an ( ) 7. Jim and Kate are _______. A. in Class 2, Grade 8 B. in class 2, grade 8 C. in Grade 8, Class 2 D. in grade 8, class 2 ( ) 8.My father ______ a driver, and I ______ a student.
A. am, is B. is, are C. is, am D. are, am ( ) 9. The girl ______ black hair, and her hair _______ long.
A. have, is B. has, is C. have, are D. has, are ( ) 10. The boys like playing ________ in the afternoon.
A. the football B. a football C. football D. footballs ( ) 11. —Is your name Jack? —Yes, _______.
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A. I am B. I am not C. it is D. it isn’t ( ) 12. —Nice to meet you, Jim. —_____________.
A. Nice to meet you, too B. Thank you C. Good morning D. Yes ( ) 13. This is ______friend. _______name is Linda. A. my, My B. I, He C. my, Her D. her, His ( ) 14. These bags ________the man’s, and that bag _______the woman’s. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is ( ) 15. Welcome _______Sunshine Middle School. A. at B. to C. in D. from 三、句型转换
1. His son is a ten-year-old boy. (同义句转换) His son is _________ _________ ___________. 2. The man is very tall. (改为否定句) The man ___________very tall.
3. My teacher is very slim. (改为一般疑问句) _______ __________ teacher very slim? 4. Are the students very happy? (作否定回答) __________, __________ ___________. 5. We do well in maths. (同义句转换)
We ________ _________ ___________ maths. 四、汉译英
1. —你叫什么名字？—我叫肖东。 2. 这是我的新同学，他来自山东。 3. 我的头发很短。 4. 我们都喜欢运动。
5. —你喜欢读书吗？—是的，非常喜欢。 6. 我们是阳光中学的新生。 7. 他们放学后经常踢足球。 五、完形填空：
Hello, everyone. My name is Su Nan. I am 12 ______(1) old. I was born in a small village, and now I ______(2) in a town near Nanjing. I am ______(3) in No. 2 Middle School. I am in Class 1 ______(4) 7. I like singing. My father buys me many CDs. I often ______(5) to them at home. I like______(6) books, too. And on Sundays, I ______(7) go to the Reading Club. There I can read a ______(8) of interesting stories. And I can learn a lot from the ______(9). I am very tall. So I like playing ______(10). My mother says that I can play it as well as Yao Ming when I grow up.
( ) 1. A. months B. years C. days D. weeks ( ) 2. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live ( ) 3. A. eating B. working C. studying D. leaving ( ) 4. A. Class B. class C. grade D. Grade ( ) 5. A. dances B. listen C. sings D. dancing ( ) 6. A. reading B. seeing C. looking D. watching ( ) 7. A. not B. doesn’t C. never D. often ( ) 8. A. lots B. lot C. little D. many
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