Module 3 The Violence of Nature
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1．cause 2．bury 3．occur 4．ruin 5．damage 6．warn →warning 7．furnish →furniture 8．experience →experienced 9．violent →violence 10．thankful →thankfully 11．sad →sadly →sadness 12. luck
vt. vt. vi. vt. n．& v. v. n. v. n. vt. adj. adj. n. adj. adv. adj. adv. n. n.
引起；导致 埋葬 发生 毁坏 损失；损害 警告 警告 装备；配备 家具 经历 有经验的
猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的 暴力 感激的
感激地；满怀感谢地 悲伤的 伤心地；不幸地 悲伤 运气，好运
→ lucky adj. →luckily adv. 13．fortune n. →fortunate adj. →fortunately adv. 14．possibility n. →possible adj.
→(近义词)likely/probable 15．strike vt.& n. →过去式struck →过去分词stricken/struck 16．hope vt.&n. →hopeful adj. →hopefully adv. 17．terrify vt. →terrifying adj. →terrified adj.
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 18．disaster n． 19．flood n. 20．hurricane n. 21．lightning n. 22. column n. 23. current n. 24. wave n. 25. erupt vi. 26．previous adj. 27．earthquake n. 28. worldwide adj. 29．active adj.
幸运的 幸运地；幸亏 运气 幸运的 幸运地；幸亏 可能；可能性 可能的
(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击希望
满怀希望的；有希望的 满怀希望地；有希望地 使惊恐；使受惊吓 吓人的；可怕的 恐惧的；受惊吓的
灾难 洪水 飓风 闪电 柱状物；柱状体 海流；潮流 波浪 (火山的)爆发；喷发 以前的 地震 全世界的 积极的；活跃的
高频短语——会默写 1．pick up 2．put down 3．take off 4．on average 5．end up 6．set fire to 7．catch fire 8．put out 9．take place 10．in all 卷起；掀起；(偶然)学会 记下；放下；镇压 去掉；突然成功 平均起来
结果为??，以??结束 放火 (焚烧) ?? 着火 扑灭 (火) 发生 总共；总计
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.They can destroy houses，but leave the 1.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。 furniture inside exactly where it was.(leave＋宾语＋宾补) 2.On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.(现在分词作结果状语) Leave the medicine where the children can't reach it. 2.2016年夏天南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。 It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016，causing serious flooding in several provinces. 3.但是，许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。 However, many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situation when strangers meet. 【导学号：60312078】 3.When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.(There is/was the possibility of.../that...有??的可能性)
精讲5个考纲单词
experience vt.经历，体验 n．[U]经验；[C]经历
[高考佳句]Although the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015年湖南高考)
虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。 (1)experienced adj. (2)have experience in (doing) sth. from/by experience in/from one's experience (3)be experienced in 有经验的，熟练的 在??方面有经验 凭经验 根据某人的经验看 在??方面有经验 ①She is very experienced in looking at children. 她在照看孩子方面很有经验。
②My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英语老师不仅有经验、有见识，而且耐心、善解人意。
[名师点津] experience作名词“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。作动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。
cause n．原因，起因；理由，缘故v.导致，使发生
[经典例句]The lack of ecofriendly habits among the public is thought to be a major cause of global climate change.人们一般认为公众缺乏环保习惯是全球气候变化的一个主要原因。
(1)the cause of... cause and effect (2)cause sb.sth. cause sb./sth.to do sth. (3)cause damage/loss to ??的原因 因果关系 给某人带来某事 导致某人/某事?? 对??造成损坏/损失 ①I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。
②The poor harvest has caused prices to rise(rise) sharply.粮食欠收导致物价急剧上涨。
③That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause and effect．那一发现，尽管有趣，但不能证明有因果关系。
【导学号：60312079】
[链接写作] 句式升级
In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.
In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss to the people there.(现在分词作结果状语)
bury vt. 埋葬；埋藏；用??覆盖
[经典例句]She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她掩面而泣。 (1)bury one's head/face in hands (2)be buried in＝bury oneself in be buried in thought 用手捂住头/脸 埋头于；专心于 沉思 ①You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.(牛津词典)
如果你想通过考试，就得专心致志地学习。
②Since failing in the 2016 College Entrance Examination, he has been buried in his studies.
自2016年高考失败后，他埋头苦学。
[名师点津] 表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有： be devoted to＝devote oneself to专心于，致力于 be absorbed in全神贯注于，专心于 concentrate on集中精力于，专心于 focus on集中精力于，专心于
fix one's attention on全神贯注于，专心于